SQL 服务器：填充（分钟）日期维度 table

Question

我正在编写一个脚本来填充一个非常简单的日期维度 table，其粒度可以达到分钟级别。这个 table 最终应该包含一个 smalldatetime 代表从 1/1/2000 到 12/31/2015 23:59 的每一分钟。

这里是 table 的定义：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[REF_MinuteDimension] (
    [TimeStamp] SMALLDATETIME NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT [PK_REF_MinuteDimension] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([TimeStamp] ASC) WITH (FILLFACTOR = 100)
);

这是脚本的最新版本：

DECLARE @CurrentTimeStamp AS SMALLDATETIME;
SELECT TOP(1) @CurrentTimeStamp = MAX([TimeStamp]) FROM [dbo].[REF_MinuteDimension];

IF @CurrentTimeStamp IS NOT NULL
    SET @CurrentTimeStamp = DATEADD(MINUTE, 1, @CurrentTimeStamp);
ELSE
    SET @CurrentTimeStamp = '1/1/2000 00:00';

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[REF_MinuteDimension] DROP CONSTRAINT [PK_REF_MinuteDimension];

WHILE @CurrentTimeStamp < '12/31/2050 23:59'
BEGIN

    ;WITH DateIndex ([TimeStamp]) AS
    (
        SELECT @CurrentTimeStamp
        UNION ALL
        SELECT DATEADD(MINUTE, 1, [TimeStamp]) FROM DateIndex di WHERE di.[TimeStamp] < dbo.fGetYearEnd(@CurrentTimeStamp)
    )
    INSERT INTO [dbo].[REF_MinuteDimension] ([TimeStamp])
        SELECT di.[TimeStamp] FROM DateIndex di
    OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0);

    SET @CurrentTimeStamp = DATEADD(YEAR, 1, dbo.fGetYearBegin(@CurrentTimeStamp))

END

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[REF_MinuteDimension] ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_REF_MinuteDimension] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([TimeStamp] ASC) WITH (FILLFACTOR = 100);

有几点需要指出：

我添加了逻辑以删除并随后重新添加 table 上的主键约束，希望提高性能。
我添加了将 INSERTS 分成年度批次的逻辑，以最大限度地减少对事务日志的影响。附带说明一下，我们正在使用 SIMPLE 恢复模型。

性能一般，大约需要 15-20 分钟才能完成。关于如何 "tuned up" 或改进此脚本的任何 hints/suggestions？

此外，为了完整起见，这里有 fGetYearBegin 和 fGetYearEnd:

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fGetYearBegin
(
    @dtConvertDate datetime
)
RETURNS smalldatetime
AS
BEGIN
    RETURN DATEADD(YEAR, DATEDIFF(YEAR, 0, @dtConvertDate), 0) 
END


CREATE FUNCTION dbo.fGetYearEnd
(
    @dtConvertDate datetime
)
RETURNS smalldatetime
AS
BEGIN
    RETURN DATEADD(MINUTE, -1, DATEADD(YEAR, 1, dbo.fGetYearBegin(@dtConvertDate)))
END

Answer 1

这在我的服务器上需要 11 秒...

If      Object_ID('tempdb..#someNumbers') Is Not Null Drop Table #someNumbers;
Create  Table #someNumbers (id Int);

Declare @minutes Int,
        @days Int;

Select  @minutes = DateDiff(Minute,'1/1/2000 00:00','1/2/2000 00:00'),
        @days = DateDiff(Day,'1/1/2000 00:00','1/1/2051 00:00');

With    Base As
(       
        Select  1 As seedID
        Union   All
        Select  1
),      Build As
(
        Select  seedID
        From    Base
        Union   All
        Select  b.seedID + 1
        From    Build b
        Cross   Join Base b2
        Where   b.SeedID < 14
)
Insert  #someNumbers
Select  Row_Number() Over (Order By seedID) As id
From    Build
Option (MaxRecursion 0);

If      Object_ID('tempdb..#values') Is Not Null Drop Table #values;
Create  Table #values ([TimeStamp] SmallDateTime NOT NULL);

With    Dates As
(
        Select  DateAdd(Day,id-1,'1/1/2000 00:00') As [TimeStamp]
        From    #someNumbers
        Where   id <= @days
)
Insert  #values
Select  Convert(SmallDateTime,DateAdd(Minute,id-1,[TimeStamp]))
From    Dates d
Join    #someNumbers sn
        On  sn.id <= @minutes
Order   By 1

SQL 服务器：填充（分钟）日期维度 table

SQL Server: Populate (Minute) Date Dimension table

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