在 django admin 中访问数据库时出现 UnicodeEncodeError

Question

尝试通过管理员访问数据库时出现此错误

UnicodeEncodeError at /admin/nota_app/demographic/

Exception Type: UnicodeEncodeError
Exception Value: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\x8e' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

这是我的模型：

@python_2_unicode_compatible
class Demographic(models.Model):
    status = models.CharField(max_length = 100)
    region = models.CharField(max_length = 50)
    ...

我以这种方式保存对象：

new_demographic = Demographic(
            status = smart_unicode(my_dict[i]['status']),
            region = smart_unicode(my_dict[i]['network']),
            ...
        )            
        new_demographic.save()

我也尝试过使用unicode()和encode('utf-8')方法，但遗憾的是，它们也没有效果。谁能帮我解决这个问题？

这是完整的回溯：

UnicodeEncodeError at /admin/nota_app/demographic/
'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\x8e' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/nota_app/demographic/
Django Version: 1.7.9
Exception Type: UnicodeEncodeError
Exception Value:    
'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\x8e' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
Exception Location: C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\nota\nota_app\models.py in __str__, line 87
Python Executable:  C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\Scripts\python.exe
Python Version: 2.7.10
Python Path:    
['C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\nota',
 'C:\Windows\system32\python27.zip',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\DLLs',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\lib',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\lib\plat-win',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\lib\lib-tk',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\Scripts',
 'C:\Python27\Lib',
 'C:\Python27\DLLs',
 'C:\Python27\Lib\lib-tk',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue',
 'C:\Users\KESHAV\Desktop\StackQueue\lib\site-packages']
Server time:    Wed, 6 Jan 2016 16:28:48 +0000

Answer 1

如果您使用 @python_2_unicode_compatible，那么您的 __str__ 方法应该 return 一个 unicode 字符串。

你有 str(self.region+", "+self.country)，它试图在 Python 中将 unicode 字符串转换为字节字符串 2. 要解决此问题，请将方法更改为：

def __str__(self):
    return self.region + u"," + self.country

在 django admin 中访问数据库时出现 UnicodeEncodeError

UnicodeEncodeError while accessing db in django admin

python

django

unicode

encoding

python-unicode