Hibernate 不适用于带有@Id 和@Convert 或@Converter(autoApply=true) 的枚举

Question

有一些

public class SomeDao {
  @Id private MyEnum id;

  public MyEnum getId() { return id; }
}

@Converter( autoApply=true )
public MyEnumConv { ... }

您将获得类似于 (JPA 2.1/Hibernate 4.3.7) 的内容：

org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Unzulässiger Wert für den Typ int : enumDbStrX.
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.toInt(AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.java:2955) ~[postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar:na]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.getInt(AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.java:2138) ~[postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar:na]
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.getInt(AbstractJdbc2ResultSet.java:2589) ~[postgresql-9.3-1102-jdbc41.jar:na]
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyResultSet.getInt(NewProxyResultSet.java:2426) ~[c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar:0.9.2.1]
    at org.hibernate.type.EnumType$OrdinalEnumValueMapper.getValue(EnumType.java:372) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.type.EnumType.nullSafeGet(EnumType.java:107) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.type.CustomType.nullSafeGet(CustomType.java:127) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractType.hydrate(AbstractType.java:106) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.extractKeysFromResultSet(Loader.java:785) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getRowFromResultSet(Loader.java:721) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:953) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:921) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:355) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2554) ~[hibernate-core-4.3.7.Final.jar:4.3.7.Final]

Answer 1

对我来说，使用一些 虚拟 @Id String id_ 字段（这是 Hibernate 或 JPA 和 sometimes/often 所必需的（取决于您的 scenarios/mappings）不需要 logically/model-related）工作正常：

public class SomeDao {

  //@Id @Convert( converter=MyEnumConv.class )  // explicitely providing converter 
                                                // would not help
  @Column( insertable=false, updatable=false)   // necessary because of conflict 
                                                // with id_ dummy field
  private MyEnum id;

  /** @deprecated use {@link #id} instead ; workaround for missing @Id-enum
    *                                       mapping in Hibernate 
    */
  private @Deprecated @Id @Column(name="id") String id_;

  ...
}

Hibernate 不适用于带有@Id 和@Convert 或@Converter(autoApply=true) 的枚举

Hibernate does not work with enums with @Id and @Convert or @Converter(autoApply=true)

enums

hibernate

jpa-2.1