播种多对多数据

Seeding Many-To-Many data

您好,我正在尝试为我的项目创建一些种子,但我在将多对多关系数据播种到数据库时遇到问题。

我的数据库看起来像这样:

TeacherSkillsTeacher_IDSkill_ID 中当然,他们的表的外键。

我的播种机看起来像这样

protected override void Seed(Ability_Examen_ASP.Models.AbilityDbContext context)
    {
        if (!context.Skills.Any())
        {
            context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "PHP" });
            context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Java" });
            context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Frans" });
            context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill { SkillName = "Drupal" });
        }

        if (!context.Teachers.Any())
        {
            context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
            {
                FirstName = "Joris",
                LastName = "Hens",
                Campus = "Kruidtuin",
                Password = "testpass",
                Email = "Joris.Hens@"
            });
            context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
            {
                FirstName = "Anne",
                LastName = "Van Goetem",
                Campus = "Kruidtuin",
                Password = "testpass",
                Email = "Anne.Vangoetem@"
            });
            context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
            {
                FirstName = "Sofie",
                LastName = "Krekels",
                Campus = "De Ham",
                Password = "testpass",
                Email = "Sofie.Krekels@"
            });
            context.Teachers.Add(new Models.Teacher
            {
                FirstName = "Robby",
                LastName = "Vanelderen",
                Campus = "De Vest",
                Password = "testpass",
                Email = "Robby.Vanelderen@"
            });
        }

        if (!context.TeacherSkills.Any())
        {
            context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
            {
                Teacher_ID = 1,
                Skill_ID = 1,
            });
            context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
            {
                Teacher_ID = 1,
                Skill_ID = 4,
            });
            context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
            {
                Teacher_ID = 2,
                Skill_ID = 2,
            });
            context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
            {
                Teacher_ID = 3,
                Skill_ID = 3,
            });
            context.TeacherSkills.Add(new Models.TeacherSkill
            {
                Teacher_ID = 4,
                Skill_ID = 4,
            });
        }

    }

老师和技能种子没有问题,但我无法将任何技能种子给老师。

它没有给我任何错误,我不确定哪里出了问题。

希望大家帮帮忙,谢谢!

你看起来像是在假设这些 ID。如果您将它们作为数据库中的标识列,那可能不是一个很好的举措。

使用身份密钥,您应该调用 context.SaveChanges() 写入数据库并取回 ID。那么您应该使用对象中的值而不是硬编码 ID 值。

添加呼叫

context.SaveChanges();  

在你培养教师的地方和你要培养教师技能的地方之间。这应该提交 Skills 和 Teachers 集合,这样您对键列(标识值)的假设将被 INSERT 执行时实际生成的那些所取代。

此外,可以检索实际教师和技能的 ID 值并在 TeacherSkills 构造函数中使用,以摆脱种子代码中的 "magic numbers" 1-4。

我假设您在 Skill 实体上具有如下导航属性

public class Skill{
 public string SkillName{get; set;}
 public virtual IList<Teacher> Teachers{get;set;}
}


protected override void Seed(Ability_Examen_ASP.Models.AbilityDbContext context){
 if (!context.Skills.Any())
    {


        if(!context.Skills.Any() && !context.Teachers.Any()){
            context.Skills.Add(new Models.Skill{ SkillName = "PHP", Teachers = new List<Teacher>{new Teacher{FirstName = "Joris",
            LastName = "Hens",
            Campus = "Kruidtuin",
            Password = "testpass",
            Email = "Joris.Hens@thomasmore.be"}} },

     );

 // repeat for other skills followed by list of teachers
          }

        context.SaveChanges();

      }
}