MySQL：Select 多行基于数量列

Question

我有一个订单 table 比如：

product|quantity

示例：

bread|3

我需要 select 比如：

row1- bread
row2- bread
row3- bread

我是这样制作的：

SELECT product FROM (
     SELECT product FROM order WHERE quantity > 0 UNION ALL
     SELECT product FROM order WHERE quantity > 1 UNION ALL
     SELECT product FROM order WHERE quantity > 2 UNION ALL
     SELECT product FROM order WHERE quantity > 3
) s;

效果很好。但他们告诉我最大数量是 4。现在我看到订单有 12、32... 所以我不知道最大值。

有更好的方法吗？

Answer 1

您需要一个可以生成数字的 table。如果您的 orders table 有足够的行，您可以使用变量来生成数字：

select product
from orders o join
     (select (@rn := @rn + 1) as n
      from orders o cross join (select @rn := 0) vars
     ) n
     on n.n <= o.quantity;

Answer 2

这可以使用数字 table 来完成，如果您没有数字，可以使用 this answer 中描述的方法即时生成一系列数字。使用该方法，您可以运行查询如下：

-- set up test data
CREATE TABLE Table1 (product VARCHAR(20), quantity int);
insert into Table1 values ('bread',3), ('butter',5), ('milk',2);

-- set up views for number series
CREATE VIEW generator_16
AS SELECT 0 n UNION ALL SELECT 1  UNION ALL SELECT 2  UNION ALL 
   SELECT 3   UNION ALL SELECT 4  UNION ALL SELECT 5  UNION ALL
   SELECT 6   UNION ALL SELECT 7  UNION ALL SELECT 8  UNION ALL
   SELECT 9   UNION ALL SELECT 10 UNION ALL SELECT 11 UNION ALL
   SELECT 12  UNION ALL SELECT 13 UNION ALL SELECT 14 UNION ALL 
   SELECT 15;

CREATE VIEW generator_256
AS SELECT ( ( hi.n * 16 ) + lo.n ) AS n
     FROM generator_16 lo, generator_16 hi;

-- and the actual query
SELECT product, t.quantity, i.n
FROM Table1 t
JOIN generator_256 i 
ON i.n BETWEEN 1 AND t.quantity
ORDER BY t.product, i.n;

结果：

| PRODUCT | QUANTITY | N |
|---------|----------|---|
|   bread |        3 | 1 |
|   bread |        3 | 2 |
|   bread |        3 | 3 |
|  butter |        5 | 1 |
|  butter |        5 | 2 |
|  butter |        5 | 3 |
|  butter |        5 | 4 |
|  butter |        5 | 5 |
|    milk |        2 | 1 |
|    milk |        2 | 2 |

Sample SQL Fiddle

MySQL：Select 多行基于数量列

MySQL: Select with multiple row based in quantity column

mysql

multiple-columns