PowerShell 将命名参数传递给 ArgumentList

PowerShell Pass Named parameters to ArgumentList

我有一个接受 3 个命名参数的 PowerShell 脚本。请让我知道如何从命令行传递相同的信息。我尝试了下面的代码,但同样不起作用。它仅将整个值分配给 P3。我的要求是P1应该包含1,P2应该包含2,P3应该分配3.

Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -FilePath "D:\test.ps1" -ArgumentList  {-P1 1 -P2 2 -P3 3}

下面是脚本文件代码。

Param (
    [string]$P3,
    [string]$P2,
    [string]$P1
)
Write-Output "P1 Value :" $P1
Write-Output "P2 Value:" $P2
Write-Output "P3 Value :" $P3

使用哈希表:

icm -ComputerName test -ScriptBlock{$args} -ArgumentList @{"p1"=1;"p2"=2;"p3"=3} 

一个选项:

$params = @{
P1 = 1
P2 = 2 
P3 = 3
}

$ScriptPath = 'D:\Test.ps1'

$sb = [scriptblock]::create(".{$(get-content $ScriptPath -Raw)} $(&{$args} @params)")

Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -ScriptBlock $sb

mjolinor 的代码效果很好,但我花了几分钟才理解它。

代码使一件简单的事情 - 生成带有内置参数的脚本块的内容:

&{
    Param (
        [string]$P3,
        [string]$P2,
        [string]$P1
    )
    Write-Output "P1 Value:" $P1
    Write-Output "P2 Value:" $P2
    Write-Output "P3 Value:" $P3
} -P1 1 -P2 2 -P3 3

然后这个脚本块被传递给Invoke-Command。

为了简化代码:

".{$(get-content $ScriptPath -Raw)} $(&{$args} @params)"

$scriptContent = Get-Content $ScriptPath -Raw
$formattedParams = &{ $args } @params
# The `.{}` statement could be replaced with `&{}` here, because we don't need to persist variables after script call.
$scriptBlockContent = ".{ $scriptContent } $formattedParams"
$sb = [scriptblock]::create($scriptBlockContent)

让我们做一个基本的 C# 实现:

void Run()
{
    var parameters = new Dictionary<string, string>
    {
        ["P1"] = "1",
        ["P2"] = "2",
        ["P3"] = "3"
    };

    var scriptResult = InvokeScript("Test.ps1", "server", parameters)
    Console.WriteLine(scriptResult);
}

string InvokeScript(string filePath, string computerName, Dictionary<string, string> parameters)
{
    var innerScriptContent = File.ReadAllText(filePath);
    var formattedParams = string.Join(" ", parameters.Select(p => $"-{p.Key} {p.Value}"));
    var scriptContent = "$sb = { &{ " + innerScriptContent + " } " + formattedParams + " }\n" +
        $"Invoke-Command -ComputerName {computerName} -ScriptBlock $sb";

    var tempFile = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Guid.NewGuid() + ".ps1");
    File.WriteAllText(tempFile, scriptContent);

    var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
        {
            FileName = "powershell",
            Arguments = $@"-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""{tempFile}""",
            RedirectStandardOutput = true,
            UseShellExecute = false
        };

    var process = Process.Start(psi);
    var responseText = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();

    File.Delete(tempFile);

    return responseText;
}

代码生成一个临时脚本并执行它。

示例脚本:

$sb = {
    &{
        Param (
            [string]$P3,
            [string]$P2,
            [string]$P1
        )
        Write-Output "P1 Value:" $P1
        Write-Output "P2 Value:" $P2
        Write-Output "P3 Value:" $P3
     } -P1 1 -P2 2 -P3 3
}
Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -ScriptBlock $sb

这是一个简单的解决方案:

[PowerShell]::Create().AddCommand('D:\test.ps1').AddParameters(@{ P1 = 1; P2 = 2; P3 = 3 }).Invoke()

这是输出:

PS C:\Windows\system32> [PowerShell]::Create().AddCommand('D:\test.ps1').AddParameters(@{ P1 = 1; P2 = 2; P3 = 3 }).Invoke()
P1 Value :
1
P2 Value:
2
P3 Value :
3

确实使用哈希表!

#TestPs1.ps1
Param (
    [string]$P3,
    [string]$P2,
    [string]$P1
)
Write-Output "P1 Value :" $P1
Write-Output "P2 Value:" $P2
Write-Output "P3 Value :" $P3
$params = @{
    P3 = 3
    P2 = 2
}
#(just to prove it doesn't matter which order you put them in)
$params["P1"] = 1;
#Trhough the use of the "Splat" operator, we can add parameters directly onto the module
& ".\TestPs1.ps1" @params

输出:

P1 Value :
1
P2 Value:
2
P3 Value :
3

如果您尝试将 -FilePath 与命名参数 (-P1 1 -P2 2) 一起使用,那么我发现这会起作用。使用脚本块 运行 文件,而不是使用 -FilePath.

Invoke-Command -ComputerName server -ScriptBlock {& "D:\test.ps1" -P1 1 -P2 2 -P3 3}

如果您愿意完全跳过 Invoke-Command...

您的脚本可能如下所示:

([string]$args).split('-') | %{ 
    if ($_.Split(' ')[0].ToUpper() -eq "P1") { $P1 = $_.Split(' ')[1] } 
    elseif ($_.Split(' ')[0].ToUpper() -eq "P2") { $P2 = $_.Split(' ')[1] }
    elseif ($_.Split(' ')[0].ToUpper() -eq "P3") { $P3 = $_.Split(' ')[1] } 
}

Write-Output "P1 Value :" $P1
Write-Output "P2 Value :" $P2
Write-Output "P3 Value :" $P3

你会这样称呼它:

D:\test.ps1 -P1 1 -P2 2 -P3 3