如何从 Swift 中的 valueChanged 事件获取触摸坐标

How to get the touch coordinates from a valueChanged event in Swift

背景

我已经 previously learned 如何使用手势识别器或 continueTrackingWithTouch 获取当前触摸位置的持续更新,然后使用它们来执行如下操作:

但是,现在我想学习如何使用目标来做同样的事情。我已经可以使用 TouchDownTouchUpInside 获取触地和触地事件,但我不知道如何获取持续更新。我假设它会使用 ValueChanged 事件,但到目前为止还没有用。

这是我试过的:

ViewController.swift

import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var myCustomControl: MyCustomControl!
    @IBOutlet weak var trackingBeganLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var trackingEndedLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var xLabel: UILabel!
    @IBOutlet weak var yLabel: UILabel!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // these work
        myCustomControl.addTarget(self, action: "myTouchDown", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchDown)
        myCustomControl.addTarget(self, action: "myTouchUpInside", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)

        // this doesn't work
        myCustomControl.addTarget(self, action: "myValueChangedEvent:",
            forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.ValueChanged)
    }

    // this works
    func myTouchDown() {
        trackingBeganLabel.text = "Touched down"
    }

    // this works
    func myTouchUpInside() {
        trackingEndedLabel.text = "Touch up inside"
    }

    // this doesn't work, function never gets called
    func myValueChangedEvent(sender: UIControl) { 
        let location = sender.convertPoint(CGPointZero, toView: myCustomControl) 
        xLabel.text = "x: \(location.x)"
        yLabel.text = "y: \(location.y)"
    }
}

MyCustomControl.swift

import UIKit
class MyCustomControl: UIControl {
    // currently empty. Do I need to add something here?
}

备注

没有看到您的其余代码,看起来您可能需要:

 let location = sender.convertPoint(CGPointZero, toView: myCustomControl)

使用 UIControlEvents.TouchDragInside 而不是 UIControlEvents.ValueChanged(还要注意 action 方法接收两个参数):

myCustomControl.addTarget(self, action: "didDragInsideControl:withEvent:",
        forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchDragInside)

处理函数如下所示:

func didDragInsideControl(control: MyCustomControl, withEvent event: UIEvent) {
    let touch = event.touchesForView(control)!.first!
    let location = touch.locationInView(control)
    xLabel.text = "x: \(location.x)"
    yLabel.text = "y: \(location.y)"
}
  1. AppDelegate
  2. 中注释 @UIApplicationMain
  3. 创建名为 main.swift 的新文件并在该文件中添加此代码

    import UIKit
    import Foundation
    UIApplicationMain(Process.argc, Process.unsafeArgv, NSStringFromClass(AppClass), NSStringFromClass(AppDelegate))
    
  4. 使用 UIApplication

  5. 的名称 "AppClass" 和子 class 创建新的 class
  6. 在该方法中写入如下代码 导入 UIKit

    class AppClass: UIApplication {
        override func sendEvent(event: UIEvent)
        {
            super.sendEvent(event)
            print("send event") // this is an example
            // ... dispatch the message...
         }   
    }
    
  7. 在这里,在 sendEvent 方法中,您将获得应用程序(所有屏幕)中发生的所有事件,所有触摸事件,因此您可以在这里使用此 UIEvent 并根据需要执行任何任务