如何在 JSON 响应的 Lumen 框架中添加 API 响应所需的执行时间

Question

我想在响应 JSON 中添加 API 响应所花费的时间。目前正在使用 Lumen 框架开发 API。

如果有人能用最好的方法指导。不确定我是否必须使用框架提供的任何 Hooks，或者只是在路由文件中计算它们。以及如何将其推送到所有 API 响应。

PS：仍在学习Laravel/Lumen框架。

谢谢， 坦迈

Answer 1

在目录 public 中，您有文件 index.php。在那里创建一个变量：

define('LUMEN_START', microtime());

现在在你的控制器中，你可以只传递一个参数：

return [
    'response_time' => microtime() - LUMEN_START
];

它将测量从开始（public/index.php 是服务器的第一个文件 运行）到响应的时间。

Answer 2

在您的 public/index.php 文件中，添加一个常量：

<?php

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| First we need to get an application instance. This creates an instance
| of the application / container and bootstraps the application so it
| is ready to receive HTTP / Console requests from the environment.
|
*/

// To calculate your app execution time
define('LUMEN_START', microtime(true));

$app = require __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/

$app->run();

下一步是创建一个中间件并启用它，以便我们可以操纵我们的响应。在 app/Http/Middleware 中创建名称为 MeasureExecutionTime.php.

的中间件

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;

class MeasureExecutionTime
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param  \Closure                 $next
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // Get the response
        $response = $next($request);

        // Calculate execution time
        $executionTime = microtime() - LUMEN_START;

        // I assume you're using valid json in your responses
        // Then I manipulate them below
        $content = json_decode($response->getContent(), true) + [
            'execution_time' => $executionTime,
        ];

        // Change the content of your response
        $response->setContent($content);

        // Return the response
        return $response;
    }
}

要在您的应用程序中启用此中间件，请添加：

$app->middleware([
   App\Http\Middleware\MeasureExecutionTime::class
]);

在您的 bootstrap/app.php 文件中。所以它会是这样的：

<?php

require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

try {
    (new Dotenv\Dotenv(__DIR__.'/../'))->load();
} catch (Dotenv\Exception\InvalidPathException $e) {
    // n00p
}

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Create The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will load the environment and create the application instance
| that serves as the central piece of this framework. We'll use this
| application as an "IoC" container and router for this framework.
|
*/

$app = new Laravel\Lumen\Application(
    realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);

// $app->withFacades();

// $app->withEloquent();

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Container Bindings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Now we will register a few bindings in the service container. We will
| register the exception handler and the console kernel. You may add
| your own bindings here if you like or you can make another file.
|
*/

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Debug\ExceptionHandler::class,
    App\Exceptions\Handler::class
);

$app->singleton(
    Illuminate\Contracts\Console\Kernel::class,
    App\Console\Kernel::class
);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Middleware
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, we will register the middleware with the application. These can
| be global middleware that run before and after each request into a
| route or middleware that'll be assigned to some specific routes.
|
*/

$app->middleware([
   App\Http\Middleware\MeasureExecutionTime::class
]);

// $app->middleware([
//    App\Http\Middleware\ExampleMiddleware::class
// ]);

// $app->routeMiddleware([
//     'auth' => App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
// ]);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register Service Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here we will register all of the application's service providers which
| are used to bind services into the container. Service providers are
| totally optional, so you are not required to uncomment this line.
|
*/

// $app->register(App\Providers\AppServiceProvider::class);
// $app->register(App\Providers\AuthServiceProvider::class);
// $app->register(App\Providers\EventServiceProvider::class);

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Load The Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next we will include the routes file so that they can all be added to
| the application. This will provide all of the URLs the application
| can respond to, as well as the controllers that may handle them.
|
*/

$app->group(['namespace' => 'App\Http\Controllers'], function ($app) {
    require __DIR__.'/../app/Http/routes.php';
});

return $app;

Note If there are another middlewares in your application, you may add MeasureExecutionTime middleware at the END of any other middlewares.

为了进一步研究，我给你一个 link 文档：

1. Middleware.
2. Responses.

---

更新

如果您不想将经过的时间添加到您的回复中 body，您可以将其添加到 headers:

<?php

namespace App\Http\Middleware;

use Closure;

class MeasureExecutionTime
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);

        $response->headers->set('X-Elapsed-Time', microtime(true) - LUMEN_START);

        return $response;
    }
}

Answer 3

我使用 Lumen 5.3 并且想要 return JsonResponse。因此，我不得不稍微修改一下 Alfa 的中间件解决方案：

而不是

// Change the content of your response
$response->setContent($content);

我用

// Change the content of your response
$response->setData($content);

不确定这是否与 JsonResponse 或 Laravel/Lumen 版本有关，但它适用于我。