如何使用漂亮的 URL 将 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS？

Question

我想将进入我的 Webfaction 托管 Wordpress 站点的用户从 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS，同时支持漂亮的 URLS。如何做到这一点？我已经尝试了一些解决方案，但它不起作用。（示例如下）

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /

#This is first attempt
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NC,R=301,L] #Tested here some flags, no success

#This is second attempt
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:https]

#This is third attempt
#RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} ^([0-9]+s)$
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [env=ps:https]

#This is fourth try
#RewriteCond %{HTTPS} =off
#SSLOptions +StrictRequire
#SSLRequireSSL
#SSLRequire %{HTTP_HOST} eq "example.com"

#This is fifth attempt
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule .* https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

# This is Wordpress pretty URLS (Has to stay!)
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]

</IfModule>

我得到的只是重定向循环（301 或 302）或带有 'Found here' 的页面，其中 'here' 是我域的锚点：/ 忘了说了，我只能编辑.htaccess.

Answer 1

我发现这个答案 https://serverfault.com/a/678402/102060 对我有帮助。事实证明，Webfaction 使用某种负载均衡器，它不会通过发送特定的 headers 来暴露自己。我试过这个蒙上眼睛，效果很好！

### Force HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-Proto} !https
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

如何使用漂亮的 URL 将 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS？

How to redirect HTTP to HTTPS with pretty urls?

apache

wordpress

mod-rewrite

https

friendly-url