如何在 ArangoDb 中对以下 json 文档进行全文索引和搜索？

Question

{
"batters":
    {
    "batter":[
            { "id": "1001", "type": "Regular" },
            { "id": "1002", "type": "Chocolate" },
            { "id": "1003", "type": "Blueberry" },
            { "id": "1004", "type": "Devil's Food" }
    ]
    },
    "topping":[
            { "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
            { "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
            { "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },
            { "id": "5007", "type": "Powdered Sugar" },
            { "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
            { "id": "5003", "type": "Chocolate" },
            { "id": "5004", "type": "Maple" }
     ]
}

基本上要在这里进行全文搜索，我需要在 "batters.batter" 和 "batters.topping" 上进行索引，即在两个属性上。如何处理这种全文搜索。请解释该方法，我将通过 REST API 实现我的搜索。在此先感谢您。

Answer 1

解决此问题的最佳方法是稍微更改数据布局，因为全文索引只能对一个属性起作用，并且两次请求索引无论如何都不会很快。因此我们使用匿名图将字符串连接到它们的对象。

因此，我们创建了两个（顶点）集合，一个边集合，一个具有全文索引的顶点集合：

db._create("dishStrings")
db._createEdgeCollection("dishEdges")
db._create("dish")

db.dishStrings.ensureIndex({type: "fulltext", fields: [ "name" ]});

并通过将它们联系在一起的关系将文档保存到它们。我们使用 _key 属性来引用 _from 和 _to 边关系中的顶点：

db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "1001", "name": "Regular" , type: "Batter"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "1002", "name": "Chocolate", type: "Batter" });
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "1003", "name": "Blueberry", type: "Batter"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "1004", "name": "Devil's Food", type: "Batter"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5001", "name": "None", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5002", "name": "Glazed", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5005", "name": "Sugar", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5007", "name": "Powdered Sugar", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5006", "name": "Chocolate with Sprinkles", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5003", "name": "Chocolate", type: "Topping"});
db.dishStrings.save({"_key": "5004", "name": "Maple", type: "Topping"});

db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/1001", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Batter"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/1002", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Batter"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/1003", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Batter"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/1004", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Batter"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5001", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5002", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5003", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5004", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5005", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5006", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})
db.dishEdges.save("dishStrings/5007", "dish/batter", {tasty: true, type: "Topping"})

db.dish.save({_key: "batter", tasty: true})

我们重新验证全文索引是否有效：

db._query("FOR oneDishStr IN FULLTEXT(dishStrings, 'name', 'Chocolate')" +
          " RETURN oneDishStr").toArray()

（.toArray() 将在控制台上打印结果） 我们得到 3 次安打，一次击球，两次浇头。由于搜索字符串可能包含未经验证的字符串，我们宁愿 use bind variables to circumvent injections:

db._query("FOR oneDishStr IN FULLTEXT(dishStrings, 'name', @searchString) " + 
          " RETURN oneDishStr", 
          {searchString: "Chocolate"});

现在让我们使用边关系来查找连接的盘子：

db._query("FOR oneDishStr IN FULLTEXT(dishStrings, 'name', @searchString) "+ 
          "RETURN {str: oneDishStr, " + 
                  "dishes: NEIGHBORS(dishStrings, dishEdges, oneDishStr," + 
                                     " 'outbound')}",
           {searchString: "Chocolate"})

这是使用图形的旧方法（最高 2.7），因为我们想使用快速过滤器，lets translate this to the new 2.8 syntax:

db._query("FOR oneDishStr IN FULLTEXT(dishStrings, 'name', @searchString) " + 
          "  FOR v IN 1..1 OUTBOUND oneDishStr dishEdges RETURN " + 
          "    {str: oneDishStr, dish: v}",
         {searchString: "Chocolate"})

我们可以看到，在这两种情况下，我们对 Chocolate 的 3 个全文搜索命中中的每一个都进行了一次遍历。现在我们只对 Toppings 的命中感兴趣，因此我们将过滤掉所有那些不属于 Topping:

类型的边

db._query("FOR oneDishStr IN FULLTEXT(dishStrings, 'name', @searchString) "+
          "   FOR v, e IN 1..1 OUTBOUND oneDishStr dishEdges " + 
          "      FILTER e.type == 'Topping' " +
          "         RETURN {str: oneDishStr, dish: v}", 
          {searchString: "Chocolate"})

如何在 ArangoDb 中对以下 json 文档进行全文索引和搜索？

How to do Full Text indexing and search on the below json Document in ArangoDb?

arangodb

arangodb-php

arangojs