django 异常:libperconaserverclient.so.18:无法打开共享对象文件:没有这样的文件或目录

django exception: libperconaserverclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我是 django 的新手。

当我使用数据库更新 settings.py 和 运行

时出现此错误
$python2.7 manage.py migrate 

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libperconaserverclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

是因为 mysql 的版本问题吗?如果是这样,我应该使用哪个版本?

 $ python2.7 manage.py migrate
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 353, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 327, in execute
    django.setup()
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 18, in setup
    apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 108, in populate
    app_config.import_models(all_models)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 202, in import_models
    self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/models.py", line 4, in <module>
    from django.contrib.auth.base_user import AbstractBaseUser, BaseUserManager
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/base_user.py", line 49, in <module>
    class AbstractBaseUser(models.Model):
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 108, in __new__
    new_class.add_to_class('_meta', Options(meta, app_label))
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py", line 299, in add_to_class
    value.contribute_to_class(cls, name)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/options.py", line 263, in contribute_to_class
    self.db_table = truncate_name(self.db_table, connection.ops.max_name_length())
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/__init__.py", line 36, in __getattr__
    return getattr(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS], item)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 212, in __getitem__
    backend = load_backend(db['ENGINE'])
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 116, in load_backend
    return import_module('%s.base' % backend_name)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
    __import__(name)
  File "/home/sachints/project/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/db/backends/mysql/base.py", line 28, in <module>
    raise ImproperlyConfigured("Error loading MySQLdb module: %s" % e)
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: libperconaserverclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

我正在使用 RHEL 6.7,MySql 服务器版本:5.1.73 和 Python 2.7.11

  1. yum -y 安装mysql-devel
  2. ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient_r.so.18 /usr/lib
  3. ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libperconaserverclient_r.so /usr/lib
  4. Idconifg
  5. 完成!