如何在 Apache Karaf 4.0.3 和 PAX-WEB 4.2.3 / Jetty 9.2.10 中设置 CDI（OpenWebBeans 或 JBoss Weld）以与 JSF 一起使用
How to setup CDI (OpenWebBeans or JBoss Weld) for use with JSF in Apache Karaf 4.0.3 with PAX-WEB 4.2.3 / Jetty 9.2.10
我正在尝试使用 CDI (PAX-CDI) 设置 Apache Karaf 4.0.3，以便将其与 JSF/Primefaces 一起使用。我已经尝试过使用 Apache OpenWebBeans 和 JBoss Weld，但每次尝试都以异常结束（见下文）。
我当前的设置：
一般
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml（剥离）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
...
<resource-env-ref>
<resource-env-ref-name>BeanManager</resource-env-ref-name>
<resource-env-ref-type>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</resource-env-ref-type>
</resource-env-ref>
...
</web-app>
pom.xml（剥离）
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
...
<dependencies>
<!-- OSGi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSF -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>5.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- CDI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
<artifactId>xbean-bundleutils</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jcdi_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.cdi</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.web</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-web-jetty</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>9.2.10.v20150310</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<archive>
<manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
</archive>
<attachClasses>true</attachClasses>
<classesClassifier>classes</classesClassifier>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Version>${project.version}</Bundle-Version>
<Bundle-Activator>de.essendi.platform.ui.Activator</Bundle-Activator>
<Import-Package>
javax.el,
javax.annotation,
javax.faces.webapp,
javax.servlet.jsp;version="[2.2.0,3.0.0)",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core;version="1.2",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt;version="1.2",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.tlv;version="1.2",
javax.servlet;version="[2.6.0,4.0.0)",
javax.servlet.http;version="[2.6.0,4.0.0)",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.resources;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv;version="1.1.2",
org.eclipse.jetty.cdi,
javax.faces.*,
javax.el.*,
org.apache.xbean.osgi.bundle.util.*,
org.apache.myfaces.webapp,
org.apache.myfaces.config,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl.digester,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl.digester.elements,
javassist.*,
org.eclipse.jetty.*,
org.primefaces.*,
org.osgi.framework,
org.slf4j; version="[1.7.0,1.8.0)"; provider=paxlogging
</Import-Package>
<Export-Package>!*</Export-Package>
<_wab>src/main/webapp/</_wab>
<Web-ContextPath>cert</Web-ContextPath>
<Webapp-Context>cert</Webapp-Context>
<Bundle-Classpath>WEB-INF/classes</Bundle-Classpath>
<Require-Bundle>
org.primefaces;visibility:=reexport
</Require-Bundle>
<Require-Capability>
org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extension; filter:="(&(extension=pax-cdi-extension)(version>=${version;==;${pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean}})(!(version>=${version;=+;${pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean}})))",
osgi.extender; filter:="(osgi.extender=pax.cdi)"
</Require-Capability>
<Require-TldBundle>
org.primefaces,
org.ops4j.pax.cdi.jetty
</Require-TldBundle>
<_removeheaders>
Include-Resource,
Private-Package,
Embed-Dependency,
Embed-Transitive
</_removeheaders>
</instructions>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>versions</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>cleanVersions</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<versions>
<pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean>0.13.0</pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean>
</versions>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>generate-manifest</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
一般 CDI 功能/捆绑包
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.xbean/xbean-bundleutils/4.1</bundle>
<feature>pax-cdi</feature>
JBoss 焊接
附加依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Beta1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Beta1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-cdi</artifactId>
<version>9.2.10.v20150310</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
其他导入包
org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.jsf,
org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet,
org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty,
org.jboss.weld.exceptions,
org.jboss.weld.bootstrap,
org.jboss.weld.resources,
org.jboss.weld.context,
org.jboss.weld.servlet,
org.jboss.weld.jsf,
org.jboss.weld.el,
org.jboss.weld.*,
javassist.*,
org.eclipse.jetty.cdi
src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory"/>
</Context>
CDI 功能/捆绑包
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.javassist/javassist/3.14.0-GA</bundle>
<feature>pax-cdi-web-weld</feature>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-cdi/9.2.10.v20150310</bundle>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.weld/weld-core/1.2.0.Beta1</bundle>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.weld.servlet/weld-servlet-core/1.2.0.Beta1</bundle>
OpenWebBeans
附加依赖项
None
其他导入包
org.apache.webbeans.servlet
src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.apache.webbeans.container.ManagerObjectFactory"/>
</Context>
CDI 功能/捆绑包
<feature>pax-cdi-openwebbeans</feature>
<feature>pax-cdi-web-openwebbeans</feature>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-jsf/1.2.6</bundle>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-el22/1.2.6</bundle>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-web/1.2.6</bundle>
我对这些设置的问题
JBoss 焊接
With JBoss Weld 我目前在 NoClassDefFoundError:
2016-01-14 15:53:15,418 | ERROR | pool-44-thread-1 | ClassUtils | 131 - org.apache.myfaces.core.impl - 2.2.6 | Class : org.jboss.weld.jsf.WeldPhaseListener not found.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/weld/context/ConversationContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3075)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:412)[:1.8.0_65]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:411)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:403)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:379)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.config.FacesConfigurator.configureLifecycle(FacesConfigurator.java:1249)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.config.FacesConfigurator.configure(FacesConfigurator.java:487)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.AbstractFacesInitializer.buildConfiguration(AbstractFacesInitializer.java:416)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.Jsp21FacesInitializer.initContainerIntegration(Jsp21FacesInitializer.java:73)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.AbstractFacesInitializer.initFaces(AbstractFacesInitializer.java:172)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener.contextInitialized(StartupServletContextListener.java:119)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.call(HttpServiceContext.java:338)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.call(HttpServiceContext.java:334)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.swissbox.core.ContextClassLoaderUtils.doWithClassLoader(ContextClassLoaderUtils.java:60)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.callContextInitialized(HttpServiceContext.java:333)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:791)[168:org.eclipse.jetty.server:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:294)[169:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:741)[168:org.eclipse.jetty.server:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.doStart(HttpServiceContext.java:245)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)[171:org.eclipse.jetty.util:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.JettyServerImpl.start(JettyServerImpl.java:258)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.internal.HttpServiceStarted.end(HttpServiceStarted.java:1047)[209:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-runtime:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.internal.HttpServiceProxy.end(HttpServiceProxy.java:413)[209:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-runtime:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.RegisterWebAppVisitorWC.end(RegisterWebAppVisitorWC.java:380)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.model.WebApp.accept(WebApp.java:692)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.register(WebAppPublisher.java:237)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.addingService(WebAppPublisher.java:182)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.addingService(WebAppPublisher.java:135)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(ServiceTracker.java:941)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(ServiceTracker.java:870)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.trackAdding(AbstractTracked.java:256)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.track(AbstractTracked.java:229)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.serviceChanged(ServiceTracker.java:901)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.invokeServiceListenerCallback(EventDispatcher.java:991)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireEventImmediately(EventDispatcher.java:839)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireServiceEvent(EventDispatcher.java:546)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.fireServiceEvent(Felix.java:4557)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.registerService(Felix.java:3549)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleContextImpl.registerService(BundleContextImpl.java:348)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleContextImpl.registerService(BundleContextImpl.java:355)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web.CdiWebAppDependencyManager.register(CdiWebAppDependencyManager.java:63)[195:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web.CdiWebAppDependencyManager.postCreate(CdiWebAppDependencyManager.java:88)[195:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.openwebbeans.impl.OpenWebBeansCdiContainerFactory.createContainer(OpenWebBeansCdiContainerFactory.java:66)[193:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.openwebbeans:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.doCreateContainer(CdiExtender.java:144)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.createContainer(CdiExtender.java:124)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.addingBundle(CdiExtender.java:86)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.addingBundle(CdiExtender.java:44)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(BundleTracker.java:469)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(BundleTracker.java:415)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.trackAdding(AbstractTracked.java:256)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.track(AbstractTracked.java:229)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.bundleChanged(BundleTracker.java:444)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.invokeBundleListenerCallback(EventDispatcher.java:916)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireEventImmediately(EventDispatcher.java:835)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireBundleEvent(EventDispatcher.java:517)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.fireBundleEvent(Felix.java:4541)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2172)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:984)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.startBundle(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:1189)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.Deployer.deploy(Deployer.java:836)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.doProvision(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:1079)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.call(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:975)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)[:1.8.0_65]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.weld.context.ConversationContext not found by wrap_file__D__mvn-repo_org_jboss_weld_weld-core_1.2.0.Beta1_weld-core-1.2.0.Beta1.jar [230]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1574)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access0(BundleWiringImpl.java:79)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2018)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)[:1.8.0_65]
... 69 more
但是它正在寻找的 class 应该存在：
karaf@root()> package:exports | grep -i org.jboss.weld.context
...
org.jboss.weld.context | 0.0.0 | 230 | wrap_file__D__mvn-repo_org_jboss_weld_weld-core_1.2.0.Beta1_weld-core-1.2.0.Beta1.jar
org.jboss.weld.context | 1.0.0 | 184 | org.jboss.weld.osgi-bundle
奇怪的是它不冲突，因为两个库都导出了那个包，但我不确定这是否是问题所在以及如何解决它，因为两个库似乎在运行时需要。
OpenWebBeans
使用 OpenWebBeans 我不得不 patch the current development branch (0.x) of PAX-CDI！得到它 运行，因为旧的 Jetty 版本（JettyDecorator 实现了一个旧式接口）。现在一切正常启动，但是一旦 JSF 页面尝试访问 Bean，我就会收到此异常：
2016-01-14 16:42:44,118 | WARN | tp2011804352-187 | ServletHandler | 175 - org.eclipse.jetty.util - 9.2.10.v20150310 |
javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Target Unreachable, identifier 'loginController' resolved to null
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:230)[133:org.apache.myfaces.core.api:2.2.6]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:808)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1669)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:78)[213:org.primefaces:5.3.0]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:112)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]...
我的豆子
...
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Named;
...
@Named("loginController")
@RequestScoped
public class LoginController implements Serializable
{
...
}
所以问题是：
有人知道我的配置有问题吗？
有人用 JSF 安装了 运行 Apache Karaf / CDI 吗？
Karaf 和 (PAX-)CDI 是否存在任何已知问题？
非常感谢任何帮助！
在此先致谢并致以亲切的问候
法比安
我正在尝试使用 CDI (PAX-CDI) 设置 Apache Karaf 4.0.3，以便将其与 JSF/Primefaces 一起使用。我已经尝试过使用 Apache OpenWebBeans 和 JBoss Weld，但每次尝试都以异常结束（见下文）。
我当前的设置：
一般
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml（剥离）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
...
<resource-env-ref>
<resource-env-ref-name>BeanManager</resource-env-ref-name>
<resource-env-ref-type>javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager</resource-env-ref-type>
</resource-env-ref>
...
</web-app>
pom.xml（剥离）
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
...
<dependencies>
<!-- OSGi -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSF -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>5.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- CDI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
<artifactId>xbean-bundleutils</artifactId>
<version>4.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-jcdi_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.annotation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.cdi</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-cdi-api</artifactId>
<version>0.13.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.web</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-web-jetty</artifactId>
<version>4.2.3</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>9.2.10.v20150310</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<archive>
<manifestFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
</archive>
<attachClasses>true</attachClasses>
<classesClassifier>classes</classesClassifier>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${project.artifactId}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Version>${project.version}</Bundle-Version>
<Bundle-Activator>de.essendi.platform.ui.Activator</Bundle-Activator>
<Import-Package>
javax.el,
javax.annotation,
javax.faces.webapp,
javax.servlet.jsp;version="[2.2.0,3.0.0)",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core;version="1.2",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt;version="1.2",
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.tlv;version="1.2",
javax.servlet;version="[2.6.0,4.0.0)",
javax.servlet.http;version="[2.6.0,4.0.0)",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.resources;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.common.core;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tei;version="1.1.2",
org.apache.taglibs.standard.tlv;version="1.1.2",
org.eclipse.jetty.cdi,
javax.faces.*,
javax.el.*,
org.apache.xbean.osgi.bundle.util.*,
org.apache.myfaces.webapp,
org.apache.myfaces.config,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl.digester,
org.apache.myfaces.config.impl.digester.elements,
javassist.*,
org.eclipse.jetty.*,
org.primefaces.*,
org.osgi.framework,
org.slf4j; version="[1.7.0,1.8.0)"; provider=paxlogging
</Import-Package>
<Export-Package>!*</Export-Package>
<_wab>src/main/webapp/</_wab>
<Web-ContextPath>cert</Web-ContextPath>
<Webapp-Context>cert</Webapp-Context>
<Bundle-Classpath>WEB-INF/classes</Bundle-Classpath>
<Require-Bundle>
org.primefaces;visibility:=reexport
</Require-Bundle>
<Require-Capability>
org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extension; filter:="(&(extension=pax-cdi-extension)(version>=${version;==;${pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean}})(!(version>=${version;=+;${pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean}})))",
osgi.extender; filter:="(osgi.extender=pax.cdi)"
</Require-Capability>
<Require-TldBundle>
org.primefaces,
org.ops4j.pax.cdi.jetty
</Require-TldBundle>
<_removeheaders>
Include-Resource,
Private-Package,
Embed-Dependency,
Embed-Transitive
</_removeheaders>
</instructions>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>versions</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>cleanVersions</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<versions>
<pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean>0.13.0</pax.cdi.osgi.version.clean>
</versions>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>generate-manifest</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
一般 CDI 功能/捆绑包
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.xbean/xbean-bundleutils/4.1</bundle>
<feature>pax-cdi</feature>
JBoss 焊接
附加依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Beta1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0.Beta1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-cdi</artifactId>
<version>9.2.10.v20150310</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
其他导入包
org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.jsf,
org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet,
org.jboss.weld.environment.jetty,
org.jboss.weld.exceptions,
org.jboss.weld.bootstrap,
org.jboss.weld.resources,
org.jboss.weld.context,
org.jboss.weld.servlet,
org.jboss.weld.jsf,
org.jboss.weld.el,
org.jboss.weld.*,
javassist.*,
org.eclipse.jetty.cdi
src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.jboss.weld.resources.ManagerObjectFactory"/>
</Context>
CDI 功能/捆绑包
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.javassist/javassist/3.14.0-GA</bundle>
<feature>pax-cdi-web-weld</feature>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-cdi/9.2.10.v20150310</bundle>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.weld/weld-core/1.2.0.Beta1</bundle>
<bundle>wrap:mvn:org.jboss.weld.servlet/weld-servlet-core/1.2.0.Beta1</bundle>
OpenWebBeans
附加依赖项
None
其他导入包
org.apache.webbeans.servlet
src/main/webapp/META-INF/context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource name="BeanManager"
auth="Container"
type="javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager"
factory="org.apache.webbeans.container.ManagerObjectFactory"/>
</Context>
CDI 功能/捆绑包
<feature>pax-cdi-openwebbeans</feature>
<feature>pax-cdi-web-openwebbeans</feature>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-jsf/1.2.6</bundle>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-el22/1.2.6</bundle>
<bundle>mvn:org.apache.openwebbeans/openwebbeans-web/1.2.6</bundle>
我对这些设置的问题
JBoss 焊接
With JBoss Weld 我目前在 NoClassDefFoundError:
2016-01-14 15:53:15,418 | ERROR | pool-44-thread-1 | ClassUtils | 131 - org.apache.myfaces.core.impl - 2.2.6 | Class : org.jboss.weld.jsf.WeldPhaseListener not found.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jboss/weld/context/ConversationContext
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2671)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3075)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:412)[:1.8.0_65]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:411)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:403)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.shared.util.ClassUtils.newInstance(ClassUtils.java:379)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.config.FacesConfigurator.configureLifecycle(FacesConfigurator.java:1249)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.config.FacesConfigurator.configure(FacesConfigurator.java:487)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.AbstractFacesInitializer.buildConfiguration(AbstractFacesInitializer.java:416)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.Jsp21FacesInitializer.initContainerIntegration(Jsp21FacesInitializer.java:73)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.AbstractFacesInitializer.initFaces(AbstractFacesInitializer.java:172)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener.contextInitialized(StartupServletContextListener.java:119)[131:org.apache.myfaces.core.impl:2.2.6]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.call(HttpServiceContext.java:338)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.call(HttpServiceContext.java:334)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.swissbox.core.ContextClassLoaderUtils.doWithClassLoader(ContextClassLoaderUtils.java:60)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.callContextInitialized(HttpServiceContext.java:333)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.startContext(ContextHandler.java:791)[168:org.eclipse.jetty.server:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:294)[169:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.doStart(ContextHandler.java:741)[168:org.eclipse.jetty.server:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.HttpServiceContext.doStart(HttpServiceContext.java:245)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:68)[171:org.eclipse.jetty.util:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.jetty.internal.JettyServerImpl.start(JettyServerImpl.java:258)[207:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-jetty:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.internal.HttpServiceStarted.end(HttpServiceStarted.java:1047)[209:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-runtime:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.service.internal.HttpServiceProxy.end(HttpServiceProxy.java:413)[209:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-runtime:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.RegisterWebAppVisitorWC.end(RegisterWebAppVisitorWC.java:380)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.model.WebApp.accept(WebApp.java:692)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.register(WebAppPublisher.java:237)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.addingService(WebAppPublisher.java:182)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.ops4j.pax.web.extender.war.internal.WebAppPublisher$WebAppDependencyListener.addingService(WebAppPublisher.java:135)[205:org.ops4j.pax.web.pax-web-extender-war:4.2.3]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(ServiceTracker.java:941)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(ServiceTracker.java:870)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.trackAdding(AbstractTracked.java:256)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.track(AbstractTracked.java:229)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.ServiceTracker$Tracked.serviceChanged(ServiceTracker.java:901)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.invokeServiceListenerCallback(EventDispatcher.java:991)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireEventImmediately(EventDispatcher.java:839)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireServiceEvent(EventDispatcher.java:546)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.fireServiceEvent(Felix.java:4557)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.registerService(Felix.java:3549)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleContextImpl.registerService(BundleContextImpl.java:348)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleContextImpl.registerService(BundleContextImpl.java:355)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web.CdiWebAppDependencyManager.register(CdiWebAppDependencyManager.java:63)[195:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web.CdiWebAppDependencyManager.postCreate(CdiWebAppDependencyManager.java:88)[195:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.web:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.openwebbeans.impl.OpenWebBeansCdiContainerFactory.createContainer(OpenWebBeansCdiContainerFactory.java:66)[193:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.openwebbeans:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.doCreateContainer(CdiExtender.java:144)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.createContainer(CdiExtender.java:124)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.addingBundle(CdiExtender.java:86)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender.impl.CdiExtender.addingBundle(CdiExtender.java:44)[191:org.ops4j.pax.cdi.extender:0.13.0.SNAPSHOT]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(BundleTracker.java:469)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.customizerAdding(BundleTracker.java:415)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.trackAdding(AbstractTracked.java:256)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.AbstractTracked.track(AbstractTracked.java:229)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.osgi.util.tracker.BundleTracker$Tracked.bundleChanged(BundleTracker.java:444)[org.osgi.core-6.0.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.invokeBundleListenerCallback(EventDispatcher.java:916)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireEventImmediately(EventDispatcher.java:835)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.util.EventDispatcher.fireBundleEvent(EventDispatcher.java:517)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.fireBundleEvent(Felix.java:4541)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2172)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:984)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.startBundle(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:1189)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.Deployer.deploy(Deployer.java:836)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.doProvision(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:1079)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.features.internal.service.FeaturesServiceImpl.call(FeaturesServiceImpl.java:975)[9:org.apache.karaf.features.core:4.0.3]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)[:1.8.0_65]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)[:1.8.0_65]
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.jboss.weld.context.ConversationContext not found by wrap_file__D__mvn-repo_org_jboss_weld_weld-core_1.2.0.Beta1_weld-core-1.2.0.Beta1.jar [230]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.findClassOrResourceByDelegation(BundleWiringImpl.java:1574)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl.access0(BundleWiringImpl.java:79)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleWiringImpl$BundleClassLoader.loadClass(BundleWiringImpl.java:2018)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)[:1.8.0_65]
... 69 more
但是它正在寻找的 class 应该存在：
karaf@root()> package:exports | grep -i org.jboss.weld.context
...
org.jboss.weld.context | 0.0.0 | 230 | wrap_file__D__mvn-repo_org_jboss_weld_weld-core_1.2.0.Beta1_weld-core-1.2.0.Beta1.jar
org.jboss.weld.context | 1.0.0 | 184 | org.jboss.weld.osgi-bundle
奇怪的是它不冲突，因为两个库都导出了那个包，但我不确定这是否是问题所在以及如何解决它，因为两个库似乎在运行时需要。
OpenWebBeans
使用 OpenWebBeans 我不得不 patch the current development branch (0.x) of PAX-CDI！得到它 运行，因为旧的 Jetty 版本（JettyDecorator 实现了一个旧式接口）。现在一切正常启动，但是一旦 JSF 页面尝试访问 Bean，我就会收到此异常：
2016-01-14 16:42:44,118 | WARN | tp2011804352-187 | ServletHandler | 175 - org.eclipse.jetty.util - 9.2.10.v20150310 |
javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.el.PropertyNotFoundException: Target Unreachable, identifier 'loginController' resolved to null
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:230)[133:org.apache.myfaces.core.api:2.2.6]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder.handle(ServletHolder.java:808)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1669)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.primefaces.webapp.filter.FileUploadFilter.doFilter(FileUploadFilter.java:78)[213:org.primefaces:5.3.0]
at org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHandler$CachedChain.doFilter(ServletHandler.java:1652)[173:org.eclipse.jetty.servlet:9.2.10.v20150310]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:61)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:112)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ProxiedFilterChain.doFilter(ProxiedFilterChain.java:66)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]
at org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.AbstractShiroFilter.executeChain(AbstractShiroFilter.java:449)[148:org.apache.shiro.web:1.2.4]...
我的豆子
...
import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;
import javax.inject.Named;
...
@Named("loginController")
@RequestScoped
public class LoginController implements Serializable
{
...
}
所以问题是：
有人知道我的配置有问题吗？ 有人用 JSF 安装了 运行 Apache Karaf / CDI 吗？ Karaf 和 (PAX-)CDI 是否存在任何已知问题？
非常感谢任何帮助！
在此先致谢并致以亲切的问候 法比安