Django 模型表单集性能

Django model formset performance

我对 Django 1.4.2 和 PostgreSQL 9.1 的性能问题不大。我想使用这样创建的表单从集创建模型:

forms.py

class AcknowledgeForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = Attendance
        fields = ['acknowledge', ]
        widgets = {'acknowledge': forms.CheckboxInput()}


AcknowledgeFormset = forms.models.modelformset_factory(Attendance, form=AcknowledgeForm, extra=0)

对于外键很少的模型

models.py

class Attendance(models.Model): #500k rows in DB
    zamestnani = models.ForeignKey('people.Zamestnani',  related_name='attendance') #~1k rows
    day = models.ForeignKey(Day) #~2.5k rows
    acknowledge = models.NullBooleanField(blank=True, null=True)

views.py

class VacationAcknowledgeView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
    template_name = "presence/presence_vacation_acknowledge.html"
    http_method_names = ['get', 'post']

    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        context = super(VacationAcknowledgeView, self).get_context_data()
        person = Person.fromRequest(self.request)
        first_day = date(date.today().year, 1, 1)
        days = Attendance.objects.filter(acknowledge=None,  day__date__gte=first_day, zamestnani__osoba=person)
        context['formset'] = AcknowledgeFormset(queryset=days)
        return context

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        #next line is screwed
        formset = AcknowledgeFormset(request.POST)
        #never been there....
        return super(VacationAcknowledgeView, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs)

我可以创建它,渲染它,一切似乎都正常,但是从 POST 分配数据会导致单个对象的服务器冻结很长的时间(几小时)。

经过短暂的挖掘,我个人责怪模型表单集,因为当我创建它并像处理单个表单一样处理它时,一切都按预期工作。但是我不知道如何 fix/evade 这个。

感谢任何合理的建议。

您提到 Attendance 模型在您的数据库中有大约 500,000 行。在 Django 中,当没有为 ModelFormSet 指定 queryset 参数时,它包括该模型中的所有对象。 Django 可能正在获取所有 500,000 行数据。

您需要找出 ModelFormSet 的查询集。例如

def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
    queryset = Attendance.objects.none()
    formset = AcknowledgeFormset(queryset=queryset, data=request.POST)
    # continue with your regular code execution

文档包含 ModelFormSet 的查询集部分:https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/forms/modelforms/#django.forms.models.BaseModelFormSet