为什么我的 ApplicationContext 在我启用网络安全时无法加载？
Why does my ApplicationContext fail to load when I enable web security?
我有一个 Spring 引导应用程序，我也想添加 Spring 安全性。所以我添加了以下配置，它启动并运行得很好：
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Resource
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
if(environment.acceptsProfiles("live")) {
http.requiresChannel().anyRequest().requiresSecure();
}
http.csrf().disable();
}
}
问题是我的功能测试无法加载应用程序上下文。所有功能测试都从以下配置扩展：
@ContextConfiguration(loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class, classes = MyConfiguration.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest
class ContextInitializer extends GebReportingSpec {
}
当测试尝试加载应用程序时，它抛出以下堆栈跟踪：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:835)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:689)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228)
at org.spockframework.spring.SpringTestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(SpringTestContextManager.java:49)
at org.spockframework.spring.SpringInterceptor.interceptSetupMethod(SpringInterceptor.java:42)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.AbstractMethodInterceptor.intercept(AbstractMethodInterceptor.java:28)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:87)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:471)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSetup(BaseSpecRunner.java:375)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSetup(BaseSpecRunner.java:370)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:323)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:309)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:88)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.builtin.AbstractRuleInterceptor.evaluate(AbstractRuleInterceptor.java:37)
at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.builtin.TestRuleInterceptor.intercept(TestRuleInterceptor.java:38)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:87)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:471)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:288)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.initializeAndRunIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:278)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSimpleFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:269)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:263)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:246)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invokeRaw(BaseSpecRunner.java:480)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:463)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:238)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runFeatures(BaseSpecRunner.java:188)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunSpec(BaseSpecRunner.java:98)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:84)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invokeRaw(BaseSpecRunner.java:480)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:463)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSpec(BaseSpecRunner.java:76)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.run(BaseSpecRunner.java:67)
at org.spockframework.runtime.Sputnik.run(Sputnik.java:63)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:105)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:50)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
... 78 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:115)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer.<init>(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer.java:53)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.defaultServletHandlerMapping(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java:426)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173.CGLIB$defaultServletHandlerMapping(<generated>)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$db630c.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:318)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173.defaultServletHandlerMapping(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 79 common frames omitted
似乎我需要让集成测试上下文加载器以某种方式了解 spring 安全性。
编辑：
我已将问题缩小到引入 PasswordEncoder 的转换器。移除转换器并直接在控制器中使用 PasswordEncoder 会导致问题消失。此外，删除安全配置将使我能够很好地使用转换器。
这是我创建的存储库的 link，它复制了这个问题：
https://github.com/StephenTurley/SpringBootSecurityTest.git
最后一次提交导致错误。不确定为什么我不能使用 spring 转换器和 Spring 安全性。有任何想法吗？
前段时间遇到了同样的问题并在 测试范围 中添加了 javax.servlet-api 和 jsp-api 修复了它，你能尝试添加相同的依赖项吗？参考：
对于 Maven：
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
对于Gradle:
testCompile "javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1"
testCompile "javax.servlet:jsp-api:2.0"
还要确保在类路径的 测试范围 中有 spring-test 依赖项。
我认为您的应用程序上下文应该包含安全上下文，因此请尝试将其添加到您的应用程序上下文中：
@Configuration
@Import({
SecurityConfiguration.class
})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
})
public class ApplicationContext {
}
没什么，我认为 SecurityConfiguration 应该被称为 SecurityContext。
我这里可能缺少一些上下文信息，但你试过了吗：
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class })
也许您的@Configuration 类 之一被@EnableWebMvc 注释了？？
我怀疑这是一个 fixed by adding DelegatingFilterProxy support in Boot 1.3. I sent you a pull request 的初始化问题，通过更新到 Spring Boot 1.3.2.RELEASE 解决了这个问题。它还解决了我遇到的其他一些依赖性问题。
我有一个 Spring 引导应用程序，我也想添加 Spring 安全性。所以我添加了以下配置，它启动并运行得很好：
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Resource
private Environment environment;
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
if(environment.acceptsProfiles("live")) {
http.requiresChannel().anyRequest().requiresSecure();
}
http.csrf().disable();
}
}
问题是我的功能测试无法加载应用程序上下文。所有功能测试都从以下配置扩展：
@ContextConfiguration(loader = SpringApplicationContextLoader.class, classes = MyConfiguration.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@IntegrationTest
class ContextInitializer extends GebReportingSpec {
}
当测试尝试加载应用程序时，它抛出以下堆栈跟踪：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1123)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1018)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:305)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:301)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:196)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:835)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:689)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:321)
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228)
at org.spockframework.spring.SpringTestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(SpringTestContextManager.java:49)
at org.spockframework.spring.SpringInterceptor.interceptSetupMethod(SpringInterceptor.java:42)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.AbstractMethodInterceptor.intercept(AbstractMethodInterceptor.java:28)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:87)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:471)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSetup(BaseSpecRunner.java:375)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSetup(BaseSpecRunner.java:370)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:323)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:309)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:88)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.builtin.AbstractRuleInterceptor.evaluate(AbstractRuleInterceptor.java:37)
at org.junit.rules.TestWatcher.evaluate(TestWatcher.java:55)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.builtin.TestRuleInterceptor.intercept(TestRuleInterceptor.java:38)
at org.spockframework.runtime.extension.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:87)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:471)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:288)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.initializeAndRunIteration(BaseSpecRunner.java:278)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSimpleFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:269)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:263)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:246)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invokeRaw(BaseSpecRunner.java:480)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:463)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runFeature(BaseSpecRunner.java:238)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runFeatures(BaseSpecRunner.java:188)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.doRunSpec(BaseSpecRunner.java:98)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:84)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invokeRaw(BaseSpecRunner.java:480)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.invoke(BaseSpecRunner.java:463)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.runSpec(BaseSpecRunner.java:76)
at org.spockframework.runtime.BaseSpecRunner.run(BaseSpecRunner.java:67)
at org.spockframework.runtime.Sputnik.run(Sputnik.java:63)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.runTestClass(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:105)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassExecuter.execute(JUnitTestClassExecuter.java:56)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junit.JUnitTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(JUnitTestClassProcessor.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.processTestClass(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:50)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:32)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:93)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy2.processTestClass(Unknown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.processTestClass(TestWorker.java:106)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:35)
at org.gradle.messaging.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.messaging.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:360)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping]: Factory method 'defaultServletHandlerMapping' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
... 78 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A ServletContext is required to configure default servlet handling
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:115)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer.<init>(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer.java:53)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport.defaultServletHandlerMapping(WebMvcConfigurationSupport.java:426)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173.CGLIB$defaultServletHandlerMapping(<generated>)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$db630c.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:318)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcAutoConfiguration$EnableWebMvcConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$bbac173.defaultServletHandlerMapping(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 79 common frames omitted
似乎我需要让集成测试上下文加载器以某种方式了解 spring 安全性。
编辑：
我已将问题缩小到引入 PasswordEncoder 的转换器。移除转换器并直接在控制器中使用 PasswordEncoder 会导致问题消失。此外，删除安全配置将使我能够很好地使用转换器。
这是我创建的存储库的 link，它复制了这个问题： https://github.com/StephenTurley/SpringBootSecurityTest.git
最后一次提交导致错误。不确定为什么我不能使用 spring 转换器和 Spring 安全性。有任何想法吗？
前段时间遇到了同样的问题并在 测试范围 中添加了 javax.servlet-api 和 jsp-api 修复了它，你能尝试添加相同的依赖项吗？参考：
对于 Maven：
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
对于Gradle:
testCompile "javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api:3.0.1"
testCompile "javax.servlet:jsp-api:2.0"
还要确保在类路径的 测试范围 中有 spring-test 依赖项。
我认为您的应用程序上下文应该包含安全上下文，因此请尝试将其添加到您的应用程序上下文中：
@Configuration
@Import({
SecurityConfiguration.class
})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
})
public class ApplicationContext {
}
没什么，我认为 SecurityConfiguration 应该被称为 SecurityContext。
我这里可能缺少一些上下文信息，但你试过了吗：
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,WebMvcAutoConfiguration.class })
也许您的@Configuration 类 之一被@EnableWebMvc 注释了？？
我怀疑这是一个 fixed by adding DelegatingFilterProxy support in Boot 1.3. I sent you a pull request 的初始化问题，通过更新到 Spring Boot 1.3.2.RELEASE 解决了这个问题。它还解决了我遇到的其他一些依赖性问题。