在公司代理后面使用 Selenium RemoteWebDriver
Using Selenium RemoteWebDriver behind corporate proxy
如何从公司代理后面通过 RemoteWebDriver 连接到硒网格,例如 BrowserStack?
被测应用程序在代理之外,可从 BrowserStack 自由访问。
这个 Whosebug 问题问了同样的问题,但我无法遵循已接受的答案。
我设法根据链接的 Whosebug 问题中接受的答案得到了一些工作,这是我的实现,以防其他人遇到同样的问题:
例子
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.NTCredentials;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandInfo;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory;
public class Example {
public RemoteWebDriver connectViaProxy(DesiredCapabilities caps) {
String proxyHost = "?";
int proxyPort = 8080;
String proxyUserDomain = "?";
String proxyUser = "?";
String proxyPassword = "?";
URL url;
try {
url = new URL("http://bsuser:bspassword@hub.browserstack.com/wd/hub");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort), new NTCredentials(proxyUser, proxyPassword, getWorkstation(), proxyUserDomain));
if (url.getUserInfo() != null && !url.getUserInfo().isEmpty()) {
credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(url.getHost(), (url.getPort() > 0 ? url.getPort() : url.getDefaultPort())), new UsernamePasswordCredentials(url.getUserInfo()));
}
builder.setProxy(proxy);
builder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
Factory factory = new MyHttpClientFactory(builder);
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(), url, factory);
return new RemoteWebDriver(executor, caps);
}
private String getWorkstation() {
Map<String, String> env = System.getenv();
if (env.containsKey("COMPUTERNAME")) {
// Windows
return env.get("COMPUTERNAME");
} else if (env.containsKey("HOSTNAME")) {
// Unix/Linux/MacOS
return env.get("HOSTNAME");
} else {
// From DNS
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
}
catch (UnknownHostException ex)
{
return "Unknown";
}
}
}
}
MyHttpClientFactory
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient;
public class MyHttpClientFactory implements org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory {
final HttpClientBuilder builder;
public MyHttpClientFactory(HttpClientBuilder builder) {
this.builder = builder;
}
@Override
public org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient createClient(URL url) {
return new ApacheHttpClient(builder.build(), url);
}
}
添加到 Andrew 的上述答案中,以使其与 Appium 一起工作,更改
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(), url, factory);
到
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(MobileCommand.commandRepository, url, factory);
我稍微修改了 Andrew Sumner 的解决方案并删除了一些解决方案,以防像我这样的人想通过 Fiddler 快速汇集他们的 WebDriver 流量以查看流量。
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandInfo;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient;
public class ProxiedRemoteExample {
private static final String PROXY_HOST = "localhost";
private static final int PROXY_PORT = 8888;
public ProxiedRemoteExample() throws MalformedURLException {
InternetExplorerOptions ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions();
RemoteWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(),
new URL("http://localhost:5555/"), new Factory() {
private HttpClientBuilder builder;
{
builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
builder.setProxy(new HttpHost(PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT));
}
@Override
public HttpClient createClient(URL url) {
return new ApacheHttpClient(builder.build(), url);
}
}), ieOptions);
}
}
有
org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.0.0-beta-3
我必须按以下方式应用代理设置:
- 配置异步 http 客户端以使用代理设置
- 在
org/asynchttpclient/config
文件夹下创建 ahc.properties
文件
- 文件内容:
org.asynchttpclient.useProxyProperties = true
- 配置 JVM 代理属性
- System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyHost", "yourProxyHost")
- System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyPort", "yourProxyPort")
如何从公司代理后面通过 RemoteWebDriver 连接到硒网格,例如 BrowserStack?
被测应用程序在代理之外,可从 BrowserStack 自由访问。
这个
我设法根据链接的 Whosebug 问题中接受的答案得到了一些工作,这是我的实现,以防其他人遇到同样的问题:
例子
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.http.auth.NTCredentials;
import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandInfo;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory;
public class Example {
public RemoteWebDriver connectViaProxy(DesiredCapabilities caps) {
String proxyHost = "?";
int proxyPort = 8080;
String proxyUserDomain = "?";
String proxyUser = "?";
String proxyPassword = "?";
URL url;
try {
url = new URL("http://bsuser:bspassword@hub.browserstack.com/wd/hub");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
HttpClientBuilder builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(proxyHost, proxyPort);
CredentialsProvider credsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(proxyHost, proxyPort), new NTCredentials(proxyUser, proxyPassword, getWorkstation(), proxyUserDomain));
if (url.getUserInfo() != null && !url.getUserInfo().isEmpty()) {
credsProvider.setCredentials(new AuthScope(url.getHost(), (url.getPort() > 0 ? url.getPort() : url.getDefaultPort())), new UsernamePasswordCredentials(url.getUserInfo()));
}
builder.setProxy(proxy);
builder.setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider);
Factory factory = new MyHttpClientFactory(builder);
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(), url, factory);
return new RemoteWebDriver(executor, caps);
}
private String getWorkstation() {
Map<String, String> env = System.getenv();
if (env.containsKey("COMPUTERNAME")) {
// Windows
return env.get("COMPUTERNAME");
} else if (env.containsKey("HOSTNAME")) {
// Unix/Linux/MacOS
return env.get("HOSTNAME");
} else {
// From DNS
try
{
return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
}
catch (UnknownHostException ex)
{
return "Unknown";
}
}
}
}
MyHttpClientFactory
import java.net.URL;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient;
public class MyHttpClientFactory implements org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory {
final HttpClientBuilder builder;
public MyHttpClientFactory(HttpClientBuilder builder) {
this.builder = builder;
}
@Override
public org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient createClient(URL url) {
return new ApacheHttpClient(builder.build(), url);
}
}
添加到 Andrew 的上述答案中,以使其与 Appium 一起工作,更改
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(), url, factory);
到
HttpCommandExecutor executor = new HttpCommandExecutor(MobileCommand.commandRepository, url, factory);
我稍微修改了 Andrew Sumner 的解决方案并删除了一些解决方案,以防像我这样的人想通过 Fiddler 快速汇集他们的 WebDriver 流量以查看流量。
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandInfo;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.http.HttpClient.Factory;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient;
public class ProxiedRemoteExample {
private static final String PROXY_HOST = "localhost";
private static final int PROXY_PORT = 8888;
public ProxiedRemoteExample() throws MalformedURLException {
InternetExplorerOptions ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions();
RemoteWebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new HttpCommandExecutor(new HashMap<String, CommandInfo>(),
new URL("http://localhost:5555/"), new Factory() {
private HttpClientBuilder builder;
{
builder = HttpClientBuilder.create();
builder.setProxy(new HttpHost(PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT));
}
@Override
public HttpClient createClient(URL url) {
return new ApacheHttpClient(builder.build(), url);
}
}), ieOptions);
}
}
有
org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-java:4.0.0-beta-3
我必须按以下方式应用代理设置:
- 配置异步 http 客户端以使用代理设置
- 在
org/asynchttpclient/config
文件夹下创建ahc.properties
文件 - 文件内容:
org.asynchttpclient.useProxyProperties = true
- 在
- 配置 JVM 代理属性
- System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyHost", "yourProxyHost")
- System.getProperties().setProperty("http.proxyPort", "yourProxyPort")