GLFW + CMake + Clion 许多未定义的引用

Question

在这里完成 CMake Noob。我正在尝试在 Clion IDE 中使用 glfw 库，即使经过 2 天的谷歌搜索，我也无法理解我 missing/doing 错了什么。

详情如下：

OS: Windows 8 专业版 64 位

IDE：克里昂

制作工具：CMake

编译器：MinGW v3.21

错误日志：

"C:\Program Files (x86)\JetBrains\CLion 1.2.3\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe"--build C:\Users\PranayKarani\.CLion12\system\cmake\generated5d1d85d1d8\Debug --target openGL -- -j 4
[ 50%] Linking CXX executable openGL.exe
CMakeFiles\openGL.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `key_callback':
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:15: undefined reference to `glfwSetWindowShouldClose'
CMakeFiles\openGL.dir/objects.a(main.cpp.obj): In function `main':
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:22: undefined reference to `glfwSetErrorCallback'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:24: undefined reference to `glfwInit'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:27: undefined reference to `glfwCreateWindow'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:30: undefined reference to `glfwTerminate'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:34: undefined reference to `glfwMakeContextCurrent'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:35: undefined reference to `glfwSwapInterval'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:37: undefined reference to `glfwSetKeyCallback'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:44: undefined reference to `glfwGetFramebufferSize'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:47: undefined reference to `_imp__glViewport@16'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:48: undefined reference to `_imp__glClear@4'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:50: undefined reference to `_imp__glMatrixMode@4'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:51: undefined reference to `_imp__glLoadIdentity@0'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:52: undefined reference to `_imp__glOrtho@48'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:53: undefined reference to `_imp__glMatrixMode@4'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:55: undefined reference to `_imp__glLoadIdentity@0'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:56: undefined reference to `glfwGetTime'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:56: undefined reference to `_imp__glRotatef@16'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:58: undefined reference to `_imp__glBegin@4'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:59: undefined reference to `_imp__glColor3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:60: undefined reference to `_imp__glVertex3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:61: undefined reference to `_imp__glColor3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:62: undefined reference to `_imp__glVertex3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:63: undefined reference to `_imp__glColor3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:64: undefined reference to `_imp__glVertex3f@12'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:65: undefined reference to `_imp__glEnd@0'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:67: undefined reference to `glfwSwapBuffers'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:68: undefined reference to `glfwPollEvents'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:39: undefined reference to `glfwWindowShouldClose'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:71: undefined reference to `glfwDestroyWindow'
E:/Pranay/BotX games/C++ projects/openGL/main.cpp:73: undefined reference to `glfwTerminate'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles\openGL.dir\build.make:97: recipe for target 'openGL.exe' failed
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [openGL.exe] Error 1
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/openGL.dir/all' failed
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/openGL.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/openGL.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/openGL.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'openGL' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [openGL] Error 2

项目结构：

CMakeList.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(openGL)

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)

add_executable(openGL ${SOURCE_FILES})

#add_library(A SHARED IMPORTED)
#set_property(TARGET A PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/GLFW/lib-mingw-w64/glfw3.dll)

add_library(B STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET B PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/GLFW/lib-mingw-w64/glfw3dll.a)

add_library(C STATIC IMPORTED)
set_property(TARGET C PROPERTY IMPORTED_LOCATION ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/GLFW/lib-mingw-w64/libglfw3.a)

target_link_libraries(openGL B C)

Answer 1

这就是我解决这个问题的方法：

下载了 32 位的 glfw 二进制文件（即使我在 64 位机器上）
从我项目的二进制文件中重命名并复制粘贴的选定文件，如下所示：
像这样修改了我的 CMakeLists.txt：

构建并命中运行！

Answer 2

在 CMakeLists.txt

末尾添加以下内容

find_package(glfw3 REQUIRED )
target_link_libraries(projectname  GL glfw)

GLFW + CMake + Clion 许多未定义的引用

GLFW + CMake + Clion many undefined referenences

c++

cmake

glfw

clion