无法对 spring 应用程序的运行进行一些单元测试

Question

Spring 这里是新手。试图将各种在线 spring 教程融合到一个工作项目中。从 link 中描述的 spring mvc 教程开始。

现在我正在尝试将 this 关于 Spring 数据 jpa 的在线教程合并到上述项目中。正如您在附图中看到的那样，我已经添加了所有必要的项目文件（src、测试、.xml 文件等）。

我的问题是，当我执行 mvn package（这是我一直用来构建和运行测试的内容）时，第二个项目的新测试套件会执行未被处决。我想知道为什么！在不放弃所有资源的情况下，我将展示一些最重要的配置 (.xml) 文件。

图片显示添加的新文件、现有文件和问题的简要说明：注意：抱歉，一些 xml meta-data 正在被 Whosebug 删除。它们主要是导入 xml 定义的 header 标签，因此并不那么重要。

orm.xml（为 spring-data-jpa 练习添加）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<persistence-unit-metadata>
    <persistence-unit-defaults>
        <entity-listeners>
            <entity-listener class="org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener" />
        </entity-listeners>
    </persistence-unit-defaults>
</persistence-unit-metadata>

<named-query name="Person.findByName">
    <query>select p from Person p where p.firstName = :firstName AND p.lastName = :lastName</query>
</named-query>

persistence.xml（为 spring-data-jpa 练习添加）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd" 版本="2.1">

<persistence-unit name="hsql">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

    <properties>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" />
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />
        <property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy"/>
        <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider" />
        <property name="jadira.usertype.autoRegisterUserTypes" value="true" />
        <property name="jadira.usertype.databaseZone" value="jvm" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

root-context.xml（最初 spring-mvc-tutorial）

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->

<!--
    CSRF protection. Here we only include the CsrfFilter instead of all of Spring Security.
    See http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.2.x/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf for more information on
    Spring Security's CSRF protection
-->
<bean id="csrfFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter">
    <constructor-arg>
        <bean class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository"/>
    </constructor-arg>
</bean>
<!--
    Provides automatic CSRF token inclusion when using Spring MVC Form tags or Thymeleaf. See
    http://localhost:8080/#forms and form.jsp for examples
-->
<bean id="requestDataValueProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor"/>

4.) controllers.xml, 5.)servlet-context.xml 文件只是将控制器映射到路径、定义和实例化 dispatcher-servlet 以及spring-mvc-tutorial 代码中已经存在的其他 bean。我相信他们与这张票中描述的问题没有任何关系。

这里是没有执行的测试文件，我要运行ning:

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
public class PersonRepositoryTest {

    final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonRepositoryTest.class);

    private final static Integer FIRST_ID = Integer.valueOf(1);
    private final static Integer SECOND_ID = Integer.valueOf(2);

    private final static int EXPECTED_COUNT = 3;

    private final static String FIRST_NAME = "Joe";
    private final static String LAST_NAME = "Smith";

    private final static int EXPECTED_ADDRESS_COUNT = 1;
    private final static String ADDR = "1060 West Addison St.";
    private final static String CITY = "Chicago";
    private final static String STATE = "IL";
    private final static String ZIP_POSTAL = "60613";
    private final static String COUNTRY = "USA";

    @Autowired
    private PersonRepository personRepository;

    @Autowired
    private ProfessionalRepository professionalRepository;

    @Test
    public void testFindOne() {
        Person person = personRepository.findOne(FIRST_ID);

        testPersonOne(person);
    }
    ...
    .. //more tests

非常感谢任何帮助！

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.springframework.samples</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-mvc-showcase</artifactId>
    <name>spring-mvc-showcase</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.7</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>4.2.2.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.springframework.security-version>4.0.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.security-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.8.1</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.7.12</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.16</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.30</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
                    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Rome Atom+RSS -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rometools</groupId>
            <artifactId>rome</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSR 303 with Hibernate Validator -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0.GA</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Joda Time Library -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- File Upload -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Security (used for CSRF protection only) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework.security-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--Additional POM for spring-data-jpa trial -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
            <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <!-- For testing against latest Spring snapshots -->
        <repository>
            <id>org.springframework.maven.snapshot</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Snapshot Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
        <!-- For developing against latest Spring milestones -->
        <repository>
            <id>org.springframework.maven.milestone</id>
            <name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
            <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java-version}</source>
                    <target>${java-version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <junitArtifactName>junit:junit</junitArtifactName>
                    <argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>install</id>
                        <phase>install</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>sources</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <!-- Have to use version 1.2 since version 1.3 does not appear to work with ITDs -->
                <version>1.2</version>
                <dependencies>
                    <!-- You must use Maven 2.0.9 or above or these are ignored (see MNG-2972) -->
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                    <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                        <artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
                        <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
                    </dependency>
                </dependencies>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>test-compile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <outxml>true</outxml>
                    <source>${java-version}</source>
                    <target>${java-version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>9.0.6.v20130930</version>
                <configuration>
                    <webApp>
                        <contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
                    </webApp>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Answer 1

所以在你的 pom 中你有

和你说的不执行的 class 仅以 test.java.

结尾

所以将 PersonRepositoryTest.java 重命名为 PersonRepositoryTests.java 然后再试一次。

无法对 spring 应用程序的运行进行一些单元测试

Cannot get some unit tests to run for a spring application

spring

spring-mvc

spring-data-jpa

springjunit4classrunner

无法对 spring 应用程序的 运行 进行一些单元测试

Cannot get some unit tests to run for a spring application

spring

spring-mvc

spring-data-jpa

springjunit4classrunner

无法对 spring 应用程序的运行进行一些单元测试