OpsWorks：食谱中未找到食谱 httpd 运行
OpsWorks: Cookbook httpd not found on recipe run
我刚刚开始在 AWS 上与 Chef 和 OpsWorks 合作，努力改进我们的基础设施。
我 运行在尝试 运行 我设置的食谱时遇到了一些问题（我认为）一些非常基本的事情（设置 httpd 等） .
尽管在配置内容实际到达 运行 之前，我一直 运行 遇到包含食谱的问题。
这是我收到的错误：
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound
----------------------------------
Cookbook httpd not found. If you're loading httpd from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:12:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:
5: # Copyright (C) 2016 YOUR_NAME
6: #
7: # All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute
8: #
9:
10: include_recipe("deploy")
11: include_recipe("php")
12>> include_recipe("httpd")
13:
14: package 'apache2' do
15: case node[:platform]
16: when 'centos','redhat','fedora','amazon'
17: package_name 'httpd'
18: when 'debian','ubuntu'
19: package_name 'apache2'
20: end
21: action :install
这是在我的根中已经有一个 berksfile 之后，它包含：
source "https://supermarket.chef.io"
metadata
cookbook 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'
cookbook 'php', '~> 1.7.2'
cookbook 'magic_shell', '~> 1.0.0'
cookbook 'composer', '~> 2.2.1'
失败日志甚至记录了正在获取的 httpd 配方：
[2016-01-20T16:18:17+00:00] INFO:
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Fetching 'Tokeniser' from source at .
Fetching cookbook index from https://supermarket.chef.io...
Using Tokeniser (0.1.0) from source at .
Installing build-essential (2.2.4) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef-sugar (3.3.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef_handler (1.2.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing compat_resource (12.5.26) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing composer (2.2.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing httpd (0.3.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing iis (4.1.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing magic_shell (1.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing mysql (6.1.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing php (1.7.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing rbac (1.0.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing smf (2.2.7) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing windows (1.39.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing xml (2.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum (3.9.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-epel (0.6.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Vendoring Tokeniser (0.1.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/Tokeniser
Vendoring build-essential (2.2.4) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/build-essential
Vendoring chef-sugar (3.3.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef-sugar
Vendoring chef_handler (1.2.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef_handler
Vendoring compat_resource (12.5.26) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/compat_resource
Vendoring composer (2.2.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/composer
Vendoring httpd (0.3.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/httpd
Vendoring iis (4.1.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/iis
Vendoring magic_shell (1.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/magic_shell
Vendoring mysql (6.1.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/mysql
Vendoring php (1.7.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/php
Vendoring rbac (1.0.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/rbac
Vendoring smf (2.2.7) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/smf
Vendoring windows (1.39.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/windows
Vendoring xml (2.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/xml
Vendoring yum (3.9.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum
Vendoring yum-epel (0.6.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-epel
Vendoring yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-mysql-community
如您所见，php 也是必需的，但不会出现错误。
我看不出我做错了什么。我可能是个白痴。任何帮助或想法表示赞赏。
IIUYC 您需要将 http 食谱依赖项添加到 Tokeniser 食谱 metadata.rb 文件，而不是 Berksfile：
# Tokeniser/metadata.rb
depends 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'
同样适用于php和deploy食谱，记得将它们放在元数据文件中。
所以我终于找到了答案，我是 运行 OpsWorks 的 Chef 12 版本，它不在服务器上使用 Berkshelf 并且需要您使用 berks package，而不是从 git 存储库加载，除非你只有一本食谱或不使用 berkshelf 来管理依赖项。
Amazon 文档很难找到，但在此处：http://docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/userguide/best-practices-packaging-cookbooks-locally.html
我刚刚开始在 AWS 上与 Chef 和 OpsWorks 合作，努力改进我们的基础设施。
我 运行在尝试 运行 我设置的食谱时遇到了一些问题（我认为）一些非常基本的事情（设置 httpd 等） .
尽管在配置内容实际到达 运行 之前，我一直 运行 遇到包含食谱的问题。
这是我收到的错误：
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in /var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::CookbookNotFound
----------------------------------
Cookbook httpd not found. If you're loading httpd from another cookbook, make sure you configure the dependency in your metadata
Cookbook Trace:
---------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:12:in `from_file'
Relevant File Content:
----------------------
/var/lib/aws/opsworks/cache.stage2/cookbooks/Tokeniser/recipes/default.rb:
5: # Copyright (C) 2016 YOUR_NAME
6: #
7: # All rights reserved - Do Not Redistribute
8: #
9:
10: include_recipe("deploy")
11: include_recipe("php")
12>> include_recipe("httpd")
13:
14: package 'apache2' do
15: case node[:platform]
16: when 'centos','redhat','fedora','amazon'
17: package_name 'httpd'
18: when 'debian','ubuntu'
19: package_name 'apache2'
20: end
21: action :install
这是在我的根中已经有一个 berksfile 之后，它包含：
source "https://supermarket.chef.io"
metadata
cookbook 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'
cookbook 'php', '~> 1.7.2'
cookbook 'magic_shell', '~> 1.0.0'
cookbook 'composer', '~> 2.2.1'
失败日志甚至记录了正在获取的 httpd 配方：
[2016-01-20T16:18:17+00:00] INFO:
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Fetching 'Tokeniser' from source at .
Fetching cookbook index from https://supermarket.chef.io...
Using Tokeniser (0.1.0) from source at .
Installing build-essential (2.2.4) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef-sugar (3.3.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing chef_handler (1.2.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing compat_resource (12.5.26) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing composer (2.2.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing httpd (0.3.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing iis (4.1.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing magic_shell (1.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing mysql (6.1.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing php (1.7.2) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing rbac (1.0.3) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing smf (2.2.7) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing windows (1.39.1) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing xml (2.0.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum (3.9.0) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-epel (0.6.5) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Installing yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) from https://supermarket.chef.io ([opscode] https://supermarket.chef.io:443/api/v1)
Vendoring Tokeniser (0.1.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/Tokeniser
Vendoring build-essential (2.2.4) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/build-essential
Vendoring chef-sugar (3.3.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef-sugar
Vendoring chef_handler (1.2.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/chef_handler
Vendoring compat_resource (12.5.26) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/compat_resource
Vendoring composer (2.2.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/composer
Vendoring httpd (0.3.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/httpd
Vendoring iis (4.1.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/iis
Vendoring magic_shell (1.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/magic_shell
Vendoring mysql (6.1.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/mysql
Vendoring php (1.7.2) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/php
Vendoring rbac (1.0.3) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/rbac
Vendoring smf (2.2.7) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/smf
Vendoring windows (1.39.1) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/windows
Vendoring xml (2.0.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/xml
Vendoring yum (3.9.0) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum
Vendoring yum-epel (0.6.5) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-epel
Vendoring yum-mysql-community (0.1.21) to /opt/aws/opsworks/current/berkshelf-cookbooks/yum-mysql-community
如您所见，php 也是必需的，但不会出现错误。
我看不出我做错了什么。我可能是个白痴。任何帮助或想法表示赞赏。
IIUYC 您需要将 http 食谱依赖项添加到 Tokeniser 食谱 metadata.rb 文件，而不是 Berksfile：
# Tokeniser/metadata.rb
depends 'httpd', '~> 0.3.3'
同样适用于php和deploy食谱，记得将它们放在元数据文件中。
所以我终于找到了答案，我是 运行 OpsWorks 的 Chef 12 版本，它不在服务器上使用 Berkshelf 并且需要您使用 berks package，而不是从 git 存储库加载，除非你只有一本食谱或不使用 berkshelf 来管理依赖项。
Amazon 文档很难找到，但在此处：http://docs.aws.amazon.com/opsworks/latest/userguide/best-practices-packaging-cookbooks-locally.html