找不到框 'laravel/homestead'
Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found
我已经从 here 手动下载了 laravel/homestead 框。
我成功添加了盒子：
vagrant box add file:///path/to/the/laravel/homestead.box --name 'laravel/homestead'
但是当我 运行 vagrant up 它说： Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found 即使 vagrant box list 显示了框。
下载页面说 运行 vagrant init laravel/homestead 生成 vagrantfile 但 laravel/homestead 存储库本身提供 vagrantfile.
我可以 vagrant up 使用 vagrant init laravel/homestead 生成的 vagrantfile 但它缺少 laravel/homestead 存储库 vagrantfile 中的基本配置。
这是生成的 vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
它有这个设置：
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
end
我试图将其添加到默认 laravel/homestead 的 vagrantfile，但没有成功。
require 'json'
require 'yaml'
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead")
homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
homesteadJsonPath = confDir + "/Homestead.json"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
if File.exists? aliasesPath then
config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
end
if File.exists? homesteadYamlPath then
Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))
elsif File.exists? homesteadJsonPath then
Homestead.configure(config, JSON.parse(File.read(homesteadJsonPath)))
end
if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
end
## HERE I added the setting ############################################
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
########################################################################
end
我该怎么办？
如果可以让 Vagrant 为您完成所有这些工作，为什么还要手动下载盒子？
如宅基地文档所述：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead将为您添加和下载盒子。
"If this command fails, you may have an old version of Vagrant that requires the full URL:"
vagrant box add laravel/homestead https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/boxes/homestead
您可以像这样手动添加一个盒子：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead path/to/your/box/file.box
How to Install Manually Downloaded .box for Vagrant
laravel/homstead project 提供的 Vagrantfile 比 vagrant init
生成的通用 Vagrantfile 更高级
laravel/homstead 项目提供的 Vagrantfile 使用一些 ruby 代码来协助设置 vagrant 环境。我们可以从 homestead ruby code 中看到的是，它正在检查您是否有一个版本大于或等于 0.4.0 的框：
config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0.4.0"
当您手动添加框时，您会看到它存在于您的本地计算机上：
$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0)
但请注意，提供商旁边的数字是 0。该数字是盒装版本。由于该框是手动添加的，因此框元数据不可用，默认情况下您将获得版本 0。
当您现在执行 vagrant up 时，代码会检查您是否有 >= 0.4.0 的框，而您没有，这就是您得到 Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found 的原因。然后它将尝试以所需的最低版本下载该框。
为了绕过这个问题，您可以在本地创建一个 metadata.json 文件，在与您下载的 box 文件相同的目录中。例如：
{
"name": "laravel/homestead",
"versions": [{
"version": "0.4.0",
"providers": [{
"name": "virtualbox",
"url": "file:///path/to/homestead.box"
}]
}]
}
然后运行vagrant box add metadata.json
这将安装带有版本的盒子，可以通过以下方式确认：
$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0.4.0)
您现在可以使用本地盒子执行 vagrant up。
我已经按照以下方法解决了问题。我只在 Mac El-capitan 上测试。
vagrant box add laravel/homestead homestead.box
显示如下：
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for provider:
box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/lwinmaungmaung/Vagrant%20Boxes/Homestead/homestead.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for 'virtual box'!
然后我换到vagrant文件目录
cd ~/.vagrant.d/
然后列出文件，我看到了我的盒子
cent hashicorp-VAGRANTSLASH-precise64 laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead
并通过 cd laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead
选择 laravel
和 ls 并查看 0
我指挥mv 0 0.4.0
当我按 vagrant box list
列出时
cent (virtualbox, 0)
hashicorp/precise64 (virtualbox, 0)
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0.4.0)
然后我编辑 Vagrant Homestead 文件 vi ~/Homestead/Vagrantfile
并添加以下内容：
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_url = "https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_version = "0.4.0"
config.vm.box_check_update = false
然后是vagrant up
我希望它对一些不能直接通过 metadata.json 添加的人有用。谢谢。
如果有人有同样的问题并且使用windows，请检查ms visual libraries是否正常，主要是curl。
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=5555
我遵循了接受的答案，但它仍然在尝试下载 virtualbox "box"。我不得不在 scripts/homestead.rb
中修改以下设置
#config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 1.0.0"
config.vm.box_url = "file:///home/divick/Homestead/virtualbox.box"
请注意，我已注释掉版本行，因为它抱怨以下消息：
Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
homestead-7: Box Provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Box Version: >= 1.0.0
==> homestead-7: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
You specified a box version constraint with a direct box file
path. Box version constraints only work with boxes from Vagrant
Cloud or a custom box host. Please remove the version constraint
and try again.
对于遇到此问题的任何人，请确保您 upgrade your vagrant 和添加 laravel/homestead 的安装应该没有问题。
埃尔卡皮坦 OS
流浪者 2.2.14
虚拟盒子 6
Go to you directory like: /user/(name)/Homestead/scripts
这个目录是你进行vagrant init和其他安装过程的地方。
用 sublime text 或文本编辑器打开 homestead.rb 文件，然后更改以下内容：
config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '~> 9'
TO
config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '>= 10.1.1'
进行此更改后，您可以在目录中启动您的流浪者
vagrant up
将您的盒子导入 virtualbox 需要几分钟时间。
我已经从 here 手动下载了 laravel/homestead 框。
我成功添加了盒子：
vagrant box add file:///path/to/the/laravel/homestead.box --name 'laravel/homestead'
但是当我 运行 vagrant up 它说： Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found 即使 vagrant box list 显示了框。
下载页面说 运行 vagrant init laravel/homestead 生成 vagrantfile 但 laravel/homestead 存储库本身提供 vagrantfile.
我可以 vagrant up 使用 vagrant init laravel/homestead 生成的 vagrantfile 但它缺少 laravel/homestead 存储库 vagrantfile 中的基本配置。
这是生成的 vagrantfile
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
# config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
# config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# sudo apt-get update
# sudo apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end
它有这个设置：
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
end
我试图将其添加到默认 laravel/homestead 的 vagrantfile，但没有成功。
require 'json'
require 'yaml'
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
confDir = $confDir ||= File.expand_path("~/.homestead")
homesteadYamlPath = confDir + "/Homestead.yaml"
homesteadJsonPath = confDir + "/Homestead.json"
afterScriptPath = confDir + "/after.sh"
aliasesPath = confDir + "/aliases"
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scripts/homestead.rb')
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
if File.exists? aliasesPath then
config.vm.provision "file", source: aliasesPath, destination: "~/.bash_aliases"
end
if File.exists? homesteadYamlPath then
Homestead.configure(config, YAML::load(File.read(homesteadYamlPath)))
elsif File.exists? homesteadJsonPath then
Homestead.configure(config, JSON.parse(File.read(homesteadJsonPath)))
end
if File.exists? afterScriptPath then
config.vm.provision "shell", path: afterScriptPath
end
## HERE I added the setting ############################################
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
########################################################################
end
我该怎么办？
如果可以让 Vagrant 为您完成所有这些工作，为什么还要手动下载盒子？
如宅基地文档所述：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead将为您添加和下载盒子。
"If this command fails, you may have an old version of Vagrant that requires the full URL:"
vagrant box add laravel/homestead https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/boxes/homestead
您可以像这样手动添加一个盒子：
vagrant box add laravel/homestead path/to/your/box/file.box
How to Install Manually Downloaded .box for Vagrant
laravel/homstead project 提供的 Vagrantfile 比 vagrant init
laravel/homstead 项目提供的 Vagrantfile 使用一些 ruby 代码来协助设置 vagrant 环境。我们可以从 homestead ruby code 中看到的是，它正在检查您是否有一个版本大于或等于 0.4.0 的框：
config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 0.4.0"
当您手动添加框时，您会看到它存在于您的本地计算机上：
$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0)
但请注意，提供商旁边的数字是 0。该数字是盒装版本。由于该框是手动添加的，因此框元数据不可用，默认情况下您将获得版本 0。
当您现在执行 vagrant up 时，代码会检查您是否有 >= 0.4.0 的框，而您没有，这就是您得到 Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found 的原因。然后它将尝试以所需的最低版本下载该框。
为了绕过这个问题，您可以在本地创建一个 metadata.json 文件，在与您下载的 box 文件相同的目录中。例如：
{
"name": "laravel/homestead",
"versions": [{
"version": "0.4.0",
"providers": [{
"name": "virtualbox",
"url": "file:///path/to/homestead.box"
}]
}]
}
然后运行vagrant box add metadata.json
这将安装带有版本的盒子，可以通过以下方式确认：
$ vagrant box list
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0.4.0)
您现在可以使用本地盒子执行 vagrant up。
我已经按照以下方法解决了问题。我只在 Mac El-capitan 上测试。
vagrant box add laravel/homestead homestead.box
显示如下：
==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> box: Adding box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for provider:
box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/lwinmaungmaung/Vagrant%20Boxes/Homestead/homestead.box
==> box: Successfully added box 'laravel/homestead' (v0) for 'virtual box'!
然后我换到vagrant文件目录
cd ~/.vagrant.d/
然后列出文件，我看到了我的盒子
cent hashicorp-VAGRANTSLASH-precise64 laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead
并通过 cd laravel-VAGRANTSLASH-homestead
和 ls 并查看 0
我指挥mv 0 0.4.0
当我按 vagrant box list
cent (virtualbox, 0)
hashicorp/precise64 (virtualbox, 0)
laravel/homestead (virtualbox, 0.4.0)
然后我编辑 Vagrant Homestead 文件 vi ~/Homestead/Vagrantfile
并添加以下内容：
config.vm.box = "laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_url = "https://atlas.hashicorp.com/laravel/homestead"
config.vm.box_version = "0.4.0"
config.vm.box_check_update = false
然后是vagrant up
我希望它对一些不能直接通过 metadata.json 添加的人有用。谢谢。
如果有人有同样的问题并且使用windows，请检查ms visual libraries是否正常，主要是curl。
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=5555
我遵循了接受的答案，但它仍然在尝试下载 virtualbox "box"。我不得不在 scripts/homestead.rb
中修改以下设置#config.vm.box_version = settings["version"] ||= ">= 1.0.0"
config.vm.box_url = "file:///home/divick/Homestead/virtualbox.box"
请注意，我已注释掉版本行，因为它抱怨以下消息：
Bringing machine 'homestead-7' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> homestead-7: Box 'laravel/homestead' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
homestead-7: Box Provider: virtualbox
homestead-7: Box Version: >= 1.0.0
==> homestead-7: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
You specified a box version constraint with a direct box file
path. Box version constraints only work with boxes from Vagrant
Cloud or a custom box host. Please remove the version constraint
and try again.
对于遇到此问题的任何人，请确保您 upgrade your vagrant 和添加 laravel/homestead 的安装应该没有问题。
埃尔卡皮坦 OS
流浪者 2.2.14
虚拟盒子 6
Go to you directory like: /user/(name)/Homestead/scripts
这个目录是你进行vagrant init和其他安装过程的地方。
用 sublime text 或文本编辑器打开 homestead.rb 文件，然后更改以下内容：
config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '~> 9'
TO
config.vm.box_version = settings['version'] ||= '>= 10.1.1'
进行此更改后，您可以在目录中启动您的流浪者
vagrant up
将您的盒子导入 virtualbox 需要几分钟时间。