C Glib GIO - 如何异步列出文件

Question

我正在使用 GTK 创建一个简单的文件查看器，我想异步加载新目录，以防止在加载时挂起整个程序。

在 GIO API 中有 g_file_enumerator_next_files_async 函数，允许以块的形式异步加载文件。但是我怎么知道目录列表何时完成？这是我想出的代码示例：

static void add_file_callback(GObject *direnum,
                GAsyncResult *result,
                gpointer user_data){
    GError *error = NULL;
    GList *file_list = g_file_enumerator_next_files_finish(
                    G_FILE_ENUMERATOR(direnum),
                    result, &error);    
    if( file_list == NULL ){
        g_critical("Unable to add files to list, error: %s", error->message);

    }
    GList *next;
    GFileInfo *info;
    GtkTreeIter iter;
    DirList *list = (DirList*)user_data;
    while(file_list){
        ...add file to list
    }
}


int read_dir(const gchar *path, DirList *list){
    g_assert(list != NULL && list->store != NULL);
    GtkTreeIter iter;
    gtk_list_store_clear(list->store);

    list->path = path;

    GFile *dir = g_file_new_for_path(path);
    GFileEnumerator *dirent = g_file_enumerate_children(dir,
                                        "*",
                                        G_FILE_QUERY_INFO_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS,
                                        NULL,
                                        NULL);
    while( TRUE ){ /* <============================== When to end? */
        g_file_enumerator_next_files_async(dirent,
                        BLOCK_SIZE,
                        G_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,
                        NULL,
                        add_file_callback,
                        list);
    }
    g_file_enumerator_close(dirent, NULL, NULL);
    g_object_unref(dirent);
    g_object_unref(dir);

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

来自this g_file_enumerator_next_files_async reference：

The callback can be called with less than num_files files in case of error or at the end of the enumerator.

因此，如果回调接收的文件数少于 BLOCK_SIZE，那么您就知道出现错误或没有更多文件可用。

如果发生这种情况，请设置一个标志，供 read_dir 中的循环检查。

Answer 2

要执行列表，您应该递归调用 g_file_enumerator_next_files_async，而不是循环调用它们，示例如下：

static void add_file_callback(GObject *direnum,
                GAsyncResult *result,
                gpointer user_data){
    GError *error = NULL;
    GList *file_list = g_file_enumerator_next_files_finish(
                    G_FILE_ENUMERATOR(direnum),
                    result, &error);
    if( error ){
        g_critical("Unable to add files to list, error: %s", error->message);
        g_object_unref(direnum);
        g_error_free(error);
        return;
    }else if( file_list == NULL ){
        /* Done listing */
        g_object_unref(direnum);
        return;
    }else{

        GList *node = file_list;
        GFileInfo *info;
        GtkTreeIter iter;
        while(node){
            info = node->data;
            node = node->next;
            ...add to store
            g_object_unref(info);
        }
        g_file_enumerator_next_files_async(G_FILE_ENUMERATOR(direnum),
                        BLOCK_SIZE,
                        G_PRIORITY_LOW,
                        NULL,
                        add_file_callback,
                        list);
    }
    g_list_free(file_list);
}

C Glib GIO - 如何异步列出文件

C Glib GIO - How to list files asynchronously

c

gtk

asynchronous

gio