委托时 QML XmlListModel 会弄乱排序
QML XmlListModel messes sorting when delegated
我正在尝试让 Canvas
以与此 xml 文件中显示的顺序相同的顺序绘制线条:
<root>
<doc><nopeus>80.0</nopeus><aika>40.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>110.0</nopeus><aika>80.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>120.0</nopeus><aika>120.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>190.0</nopeus><aika>160.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>243.0</nopeus><aika>200.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>260.0</nopeus><aika>240.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>300.0</nopeus><aika>280.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>350.0</nopeus><aika>320.0</aika></doc>
</root>
带有 XmlListModel 的 QML 文件:
import QtQuick 2.0
import Sailfish.Silica 1.0
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Page {
id: page
property alias startx : coords.mX
property alias starty : coords.mY
Item {
id: coords
property int mX: 0
property int mY: 0
}
XmlListModel {
id: myxml
source: "/home/nemo/filename.xml"
query: "/root/doc"
XmlRole { name: "nopeus"; query: "nopeus/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "aika"; query: "aika/string()" }
}
ListView {
model: myxml
anchors.fill: page
delegate:
Item {
Chart {
xc: coords.mX;
yc: coords.mY;
xd: aika;
yd: nopeus;
}
}
}
}
Chart.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
Rectangle {
id: myrect
width: 540
height: 960
color: "transparent"
property int xd: 0
property int yd: 0
property int xc: 0
property int yc: 0
Canvas {
id: mycanvas
width: myrect.width; height: myrect.height;
onPaint: {
var context = getContext('2d')
context.strokeStyle = "#FF0000"
context.lineWidth = 2
context.beginPath()
context.moveTo(xc,yc)
context.lineTo(xd,yd)
context.stroke()
startx = xd
starty = yd
}
}
}
问题是为什么在通过委托插入 ListView
时生成的路径会乱七八糟?我试图通过一个函数和另一个 ListModel
分别对路径项进行排序,但结果是一样的。
截图如下:
为模型中的每个 项创建委托。您的模型包含 8 个 项(根据您的输入)。因此,您创建了 8Canvas
es(每个作为 ListView
项,即(理论上)增加 y
w.r.t。 ListView
原点坐标)。
将这些问题与(可能设置错误的)起点结合起来......你会得到一个随机的混乱!您看不到这一点,因为 Canvas
es 由于组件上设置的 sizing/constraints 而倾向于重叠。
在这种情况下,您只需要 一个 Canvas
来绘制每个 myxml
项目。这是对您的代码的(天真)改编,它正确显示了存储在 xml 文件中的路径:
// main.qml
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 600
height: 600
XmlListModel {
id: myxml
source: "qrc:/filename.xml" // added to the resources
query: "/root/doc"
XmlRole { name: "nopeus"; query: "nopeus/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "aika"; query: "aika/string()" }
onStatusChanged: {
if(status === XmlListModel.Ready)
comp.mod = myxml // set the model ASA it is ready to be used
}
}
Chart {
id: comp
anchors.fill: parent
mod: myxml
}
}
// Chart.qml
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Item {
property var mod: undefined
onModChanged: {
if(mod)
mycanvas.requestPaint() // repaint only when the model is available
}
Canvas {
id: mycanvas
width: parent.width; height: parent.height;
onPaint: {
var context = getContext('2d')
context.strokeStyle = "#FF0000"
context.lineWidth = 2
context.beginPath()
context.moveTo(0,0)
// iterate over all the point to print them
for(var i = 0; i < mod.count; i++)
{
var point = mod.get(i)
context.lineTo(point.aika, point.nopeus)
}
context.stroke()
}
}
}
呈现的结果路径:
我正在尝试让 Canvas
以与此 xml 文件中显示的顺序相同的顺序绘制线条:
<root>
<doc><nopeus>80.0</nopeus><aika>40.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>110.0</nopeus><aika>80.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>120.0</nopeus><aika>120.0</aika></doc>
<doc><nopeus>190.0</nopeus><aika>160.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>243.0</nopeus><aika>200.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>260.0</nopeus><aika>240.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>300.0</nopeus><aika>280.0</aika></doc><doc><nopeus>350.0</nopeus><aika>320.0</aika></doc>
</root>
带有 XmlListModel 的 QML 文件:
import QtQuick 2.0
import Sailfish.Silica 1.0
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Page {
id: page
property alias startx : coords.mX
property alias starty : coords.mY
Item {
id: coords
property int mX: 0
property int mY: 0
}
XmlListModel {
id: myxml
source: "/home/nemo/filename.xml"
query: "/root/doc"
XmlRole { name: "nopeus"; query: "nopeus/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "aika"; query: "aika/string()" }
}
ListView {
model: myxml
anchors.fill: page
delegate:
Item {
Chart {
xc: coords.mX;
yc: coords.mY;
xd: aika;
yd: nopeus;
}
}
}
}
Chart.qml:
import QtQuick 2.0
Rectangle {
id: myrect
width: 540
height: 960
color: "transparent"
property int xd: 0
property int yd: 0
property int xc: 0
property int yc: 0
Canvas {
id: mycanvas
width: myrect.width; height: myrect.height;
onPaint: {
var context = getContext('2d')
context.strokeStyle = "#FF0000"
context.lineWidth = 2
context.beginPath()
context.moveTo(xc,yc)
context.lineTo(xd,yd)
context.stroke()
startx = xd
starty = yd
}
}
}
问题是为什么在通过委托插入 ListView
时生成的路径会乱七八糟?我试图通过一个函数和另一个 ListModel
分别对路径项进行排序,但结果是一样的。
截图如下:
为模型中的每个 项创建委托。您的模型包含 8 个 项(根据您的输入)。因此,您创建了 8Canvas
es(每个作为 ListView
项,即(理论上)增加 y
w.r.t。 ListView
原点坐标)。
将这些问题与(可能设置错误的)起点结合起来......你会得到一个随机的混乱!您看不到这一点,因为 Canvas
es 由于组件上设置的 sizing/constraints 而倾向于重叠。
在这种情况下,您只需要 一个 Canvas
来绘制每个 myxml
项目。这是对您的代码的(天真)改编,它正确显示了存储在 xml 文件中的路径:
// main.qml
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Window {
visible: true
width: 600
height: 600
XmlListModel {
id: myxml
source: "qrc:/filename.xml" // added to the resources
query: "/root/doc"
XmlRole { name: "nopeus"; query: "nopeus/string()" }
XmlRole { name: "aika"; query: "aika/string()" }
onStatusChanged: {
if(status === XmlListModel.Ready)
comp.mod = myxml // set the model ASA it is ready to be used
}
}
Chart {
id: comp
anchors.fill: parent
mod: myxml
}
}
// Chart.qml
import QtQuick 2.4
import QtQuick.XmlListModel 2.0
Item {
property var mod: undefined
onModChanged: {
if(mod)
mycanvas.requestPaint() // repaint only when the model is available
}
Canvas {
id: mycanvas
width: parent.width; height: parent.height;
onPaint: {
var context = getContext('2d')
context.strokeStyle = "#FF0000"
context.lineWidth = 2
context.beginPath()
context.moveTo(0,0)
// iterate over all the point to print them
for(var i = 0; i < mod.count; i++)
{
var point = mod.get(i)
context.lineTo(point.aika, point.nopeus)
}
context.stroke()
}
}
}
呈现的结果路径: