Spring 启动 gradle 插件强制 Mockito 版本

Question

我大致有以下设置：

test-utils/build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.1.RELEASE'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

dependencies {
    compile ('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test') {
        exclude group: 'org.mockito'
        exclude group: 'org.hamcrest'
    }
    compile  'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.0.41-beta'
    compile  'org.assertj:assertj-core:3.3.0'
}

main/build.gradle:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.3.1.RELEASE'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

dependencies {
    testCompile project(':test-utils')
}

但出于某种原因，似乎 spring 引导插件强制 mockito 版本返回 1.x:

# ./gradlew :main:dependencies --configuration=testCompile

testCompile - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
+--- project :test-utils
     +--- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test: -> 1.3.1.RELEASE
     |    +--- junit:junit:4.12
     |    +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.2.4.RELEASE
     |    \--- org.springframework:spring-test:4.2.4.RELEASE
     |         \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.2.4.RELEASE
     +--- org.mockito:mockito-core:2.0.41-beta -> 1.10.19
     |    +--- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.1 -> 1.3
     |    \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1
     \--- org.assertj:assertj-core:3.3.0

如果我不考虑 spring 引导插件，一切都会按预期工作：

# ./gradlew :main:dependencies --configuration=testCompile

testCompile - Compile classpath for source set 'test'.
+--- project :test-utils
     +--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.2.4.RELEASE (*)
     +--- org.springframework:spring-test:4.2.4.RELEASE
     |    \--- org.springframework:spring-core:4.2.4.RELEASE (*)
     +--- junit:junit:4.12
     +--- org.mockito:mockito-core:2.0.41-beta
     |    +--- net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.0.2
     |    \--- org.objenesis:objenesis:2.1
     \--- org.assertj:assertj-core:3.3.0

spring 启动插件到底在做什么，我怎么能告诉它不要这样做？

Answer 1

您的 main 项目应用了 Spring Boot 的插件，因此它正在使用 Spring Boot 的依赖管理。这意味着它将默认使用 Spring Boot 的首选 Mockito 版本，而不考虑 test-utils.

中指定的版本

作为described in the documentation，您可以通过设置相关属性来覆盖Spring Boot 管理的依赖项的版本。对于 Mockito，属性是 mockito.version。将以下内容添加到您的 main 项目中：

ext['mockito.version'] = '2.0.41-beta'

Answer 2

我认为你可以使用配置设置来强制版本

    allprojects {

        configurations.all {
            resolutionStrategy { rs ->
                rs.force "org.mockito:mockito-core:2.0.41-beta"
            }
        }
    }

Spring 启动 gradle 插件强制 Mockito 版本

Spring boot gradle plugin forces Mockito version

java

spring

gradle

spring-boot

spring-boot-gradle-plugin