DataFrame.write.parquet() 抛出 NPE

Question

source DataFrame: spark-csv 的 csv，来自 maven

sqlctx.read.format("com.databricks.spark.csv")
  .option("header", "true")
  .option("inferSchema", "true")
  .load(FileName)

读完后我试了DataFrame.printSchema()，结果很好

并且在执行 DataFrame.write.parquet(path) 时，它因抛出 NPE 而崩溃，消息如下：

16/02/01 15:43:59 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 4.0 (TID 59)
java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1012)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:482)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:455)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:715)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:808)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:791)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:656)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.setPermission(FilterFileSystem.java:490)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:462)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:428)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:908)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:889)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:786)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.<init>(ParquetFileWriter.java:176)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.<init>(ParquetFileWriter.java:160)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetOutputFormat.getRecordWriter(ParquetOutputFormat.java:289)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetOutputFormat.getRecordWriter(ParquetOutputFormat.java:262)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetOutputWriter.<init>(ParquetRelation.scala:94)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetRelation$$anon.newInstance(ParquetRelation.scala:286)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.BaseWriterContainer.newOutputWriter(WriterContainer.scala:129)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DefaultWriterContainer.writeRows(WriterContainer.scala:255)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation$$anonfun$run$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp.apply(InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation$$anonfun$run$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp.apply(InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:89)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:213)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
16/02/01 15:43:59 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 4.0 (TID 59, localhost): java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1012)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:482)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:455)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:715)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:808)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:791)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.setPermission(RawLocalFileSystem.java:656)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.setPermission(FilterFileSystem.java:490)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:462)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.ChecksumFileSystem.create(ChecksumFileSystem.java:428)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:908)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:889)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.create(FileSystem.java:786)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.<init>(ParquetFileWriter.java:176)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetFileWriter.<init>(ParquetFileWriter.java:160)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetOutputFormat.getRecordWriter(ParquetOutputFormat.java:289)
at org.apache.parquet.hadoop.ParquetOutputFormat.getRecordWriter(ParquetOutputFormat.java:262)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetOutputWriter.<init>(ParquetRelation.scala:94)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.parquet.ParquetRelation$$anon.newInstance(ParquetRelation.scala:286)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.BaseWriterContainer.newOutputWriter(WriterContainer.scala:129)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DefaultWriterContainer.writeRows(WriterContainer.scala:255)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation$$anonfun$run$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp.apply(InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation$$anonfun$run$$anonfun$apply$mcV$sp.apply(InsertIntoHadoopFsRelation.scala:150)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:66)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:89)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:213)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

环境：NPE 仅在 windows 中发生，所有代码在 linux

中运行良好

P.S: DataFrame.write.save() 显示相同的 NPE，这是 win spec 问题吗？

Answer 1

您必须在 $HADOOP_HOME 中提到的 hadoop 安装中安装 winutils.exe。您可以从 https://www.barik.net/archive/2015/01/19/172716/ 获得此安装，这是一个 hadoop 构建，在 bin 文件夹中具有 winutils.exe。这解决了 NPE 问题。