android 状态栏隐藏导航抽屉

Question

我有一个带此代码的导航抽屉：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:openDrawer="start">


    <!--<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">-->

        <!--<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar android:id="@+id/toolbar"-->
            <!--android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"-->
            <!--android:background="?attr/colorPrimary" app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay" />-->

    <!--</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>-->

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </FrameLayout>


    <!--<android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout android:layout_height="wrap_content"-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent" android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">-->

    <!--</android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>-->

    <!--<include-->
        <!--layout="@layout/app_bar_home_page"-->
        <!--android:layout_width="match_parent"-->
        <!--android:layout_height="match_parent" />-->

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_home_page"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_home_page_drawer"
        app:insetForeground="#4000"/>

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

我也设置了我的风格v21：

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
    <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
    <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
    <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
    <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    <item name="android:windowDrawsSystemBarBackgrounds">true</item>
    <item name="android:statusBarColor">@android:color/transparent</item>
    <item name="android:windowTranslucentStatus">true</item>
    <item name="windowActionModeOverlay">true</item>
</style>

但我的问题是操作栏总是在我的导航抽屉上方，隐藏了他的顶部。这是截图：

如您所见，我的操作栏隐藏了导航抽屉。

我该如何解决这个问题？任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢大家

PS:

这就是我想要达到的效果，这是我在网上找到的第一张图片。

编辑：请注意图片，我的目的与"duplicate"不一样。他想把他的列表设置在header下面，我想用我的抽屉

隐藏状态栏

编辑 2：

我回到了原点，现在导航抽屉就在 actionBar 的下方。这是我的 java 代码：

public class HomePageActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements IHomePage {

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private ActionBar ab;

    private boolean isDetail = false;
    private int lastSelected = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        if(mDrawerToggle != null) {
            mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        }

        if(navigationView != null){
            navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
        } else{
            initDrawer();
            navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_page);

        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

        initActionBar() ;
        initDrawer();

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        PreferitiFragment fragment = new PreferitiFragment();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();

        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(final MenuItem item) {
        return mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    private void initActionBar() {
        ab = getSupportActionBar();
        if (ab == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        ab.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);


    }

    private void initDrawer() {

        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

                int id = item.getItemId();
                lastSelected = id;

                switch (id){
                    case R.id.nav_favorite:
                        setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
                        break;

                    case R.id.nav_search:
                        setFragment(new CercaPaeseFragment());
                        break;

                    case R.id.nav_settings:
                        setFragment(new ImpostazioniFragment());
                        break;

                    case R.id.nav_guida:
                        setFragment(new GuidaFragment());
                        break;
                    default:
                        setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
                        break;
                }

                DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
                drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                return true;
            }
        });

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this,
                drawerLayout,
                R.string.navigation_drawer_open,
                R.string.navigation_drawer_close
        ) {
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);

                invalidateOptionsMenu();
//                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
//                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }


        };
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    }

    @Override
    public void showDetails(UUID idPharmacy) {

        isDetail = true;
        setFragment(new DettagliFragment());
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        if (isDetail) {
            if(lastSelected == R.id.nav_search) {
                setFragment(new CercaPaeseFragment());
            } else if(lastSelected == R.id.nav_favorite){
                setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
            }
        } else {
            super.onBackPressed();
        }
    }

    private void setFragment(Fragment fragment){


        IMyFragments iMyFragments = (IMyFragments) fragment;
        ab.setTitle(iMyFragments.getTitle());

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
        fragmentTransaction.commit();
    }
}

这是我的主页布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:openDrawer="start">

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_frame"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:background="#000000"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </FrameLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/nav_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_home_page"
        app:menu="@menu/activity_home_page_drawer" />

</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

Answer 1

在 android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout 你可以尝试添加

android:paddingTop="?attr/actionBarSize"

这是一个类似的问题Android Navigation Drawer and windowActionBarOverlay = true

或者您可以隐藏操作栏

来自 https://whosebug.com/a/22891560/1815624

Very simple.

getActionbar().hide();
getActionbar().show();

关于分隔符的最后一部分

<View
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="1dp"
    android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
To add vertical separator, switch the layout_width and layout_height values

或者将抽屉放在 ActionbBar 的顶部，您可以尝试以下答案：

https://whosebug.com/a/26174941/1815624

Below is some detailed steps for you to do that.

First, create a xml named "decor.xml" or anything you like. Only put the DrawerLayout and the drawer in. The "FrameLayout" below is just a container. We will use it to wrap your activity's content.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout ...>
    <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/container"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
    <fragment android:name="com...." 
        android:layout_gravity="start" 
        android:id="@id/navigation" 
        android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_menu_width" 
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
and then remove the DrawerLayout in your main layout. Now the layout of your main activity should look like
<RelativeLayout android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    ...
</RelativeLayout>
we assume that the main activity's layout is named "main.xml".

in your MainActivity, write as the following:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    // Inflate the "decor.xml"
    LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.decor, null); // "null" is important.

    // HACK: "steal" the first child of decor view
    ViewGroup decor = (ViewGroup) getWindow().getDecorView();
    View child = decor.getChildAt(0);
    decor.removeView(child);
    FrameLayout container = (FrameLayout) drawer.findViewById(R.id.container); // This is the container we
defined just now. container.addView(child);
    // Make the drawer replace the first child
    decor.addView(drawer);

    // Do what you want to do.......

}
Now you've got a DrawerLayout which can slide over the ActionBar. But you might find it covered by status bar. You might need to add a paddingTop to the Drawer in order to fix that.

这并不理想，但应该对您有所帮助...白色是抽屉，黑色是主要内容，蓝色是标题栏....

public class HomePageActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private NavigationView navigationView;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
    private ActionBar ab;

    private boolean isDetail = false;
    private int lastSelected = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();

        if(mDrawerToggle != null) {
            mDrawerToggle.syncState();
        }

//        if(navigationView != null){
//            navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
//        } else{
//            initDrawer();
//            navigationView.getMenu().getItem(0).setChecked(true);
//        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_page);

        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        drawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);

        initActionBar() ;
        initDrawer();

//        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
//        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//        PreferitiFragment fragment = new PreferitiFragment();
//        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
//        fragmentTransaction.commit();

        mDrawerToggle.syncState();

        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
        DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.drawer_layout, null);

        // HACK: "steal" the first child of decor view
        ViewGroup decor = (ViewGroup) getWindow().getDecorView();
        View child = decor.getChildAt(0);
        decor.removeView(child);
        FrameLayout container = (FrameLayout) drawer.findViewById(R.id.content_frame); // This is the container we defined just now.
        container.addView(child);
        decor.addView(drawer);
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
        mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
    }
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(final MenuItem item) {
        return mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item) || super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mDrawerToggle.syncState();
    }

    private void initActionBar() {
        ab = getSupportActionBar();
        if (ab == null) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "no", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        ab.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
        ab.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);


    }

    private void initDrawer() {

        navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(new NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {

                int id = item.getItemId();
                lastSelected = id;

//                switch (id){
//                    case R.id.nav_favorite:
//                        setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
//                        break;
//
//                    case R.id.nav_search:
//                        setFragment(new CercaPaeseFragment());
//                        break;
//
//                    case R.id.nav_settings:
//                        setFragment(new ImpostazioniFragment());
//                        break;
//
//                    case R.id.nav_guida:
//                        setFragment(new GuidaFragment());
//                        break;
//                    default:
//                        setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
//                        break;
//                }

                DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
                drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
                return true;
            }
        });

        mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
                this,
                drawerLayout,
                android.R.drawable.ic_btn_speak_now,
                R.string.open,
                R.string.close
        ) {
            @Override
            public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);

                invalidateOptionsMenu();
//                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }

            @Override
            public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
                super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
                invalidateOptionsMenu();
//                mDrawerToggle.syncState();
            }


        };
        drawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
    }

//    @Override
//    public void showDetails(UUID idPharmacy) {
//
//        isDetail = true;
//        setFragment(new DettagliFragment());
//    }

//    @Override
//    public void onBackPressed() {
//        if (isDetail) {
//            if(lastSelected == R.id.nav_search) {
//                setFragment(new CercaPaeseFragment());
//            } else if(lastSelected == R.id.nav_favorite){
//                setFragment(new PreferitiFragment());
//            }
//        } else {
//            super.onBackPressed();
//        }
//    }

//    private void setFragment(Fragment fragment){
//
//
//        IMyFragments iMyFragments = (IMyFragments) fragment;
//        ab.setTitle(iMyFragments.getTitle());
//
//        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
//        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
//        fragmentTransaction.add(R.id.content_frame, fragment);
//        fragmentTransaction.commit();
//    }
}

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