尝试使用 ng-file-upload 在 Spring 中上传许多文件时出现空列表 <MultipartFile>

Empty List<MultipartFile> when trying to upload many files in Spring with ng-file-upload

我有以下用于一次上传多个文件的控制器方法,也受到 this blog post and answers to this question 的启发:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PreAuthorize(...)
public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> files) {
  // handle files
}

但是,尽管请求中包含文件,但文件列表始终为空。

如果我将第三个 MultipartRequest 参数添加到方法中:

public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> files,
                   MultipartRequest request)

我可以看到它正确包含了我上传的文件:

List<MultipartFile> 可能是什么原因?

我正在使用 ng-file-upload 提交文件,但我认为这与问题无关。 Spring 4.2.4.

尝试像这样使用 @ModelAttribute

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @PreAuthorize(...) 
    public void upload(@PathVariable User user,@ModelAttribute("uploadFile") FileUpload uploadFile) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {

    List<MultipartFile> files = uploadFile.getFiles();
    ...

并创建一个 class 比如:

     public class FileUpload {
     private List<MultipartFile> files;
     public List<MultipartFile> getFiles() {
        return files;
     }

    public void setFiles(List<MultipartFile> files) {
       this.files= files;
      }
   }

我认为在你从前端发送数据的方式中,它不能绑定与java.util.List。如果您根据请求创建了一个 JSON 数据,并且您使用 @RequestBody 注释了您的列表,例如:

@RequestMapping(value = "/{user}/attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST)
@PreAuthorize(...)
public void upload(@PathVariable User user, 
                   @RequestBody List<MultipartFile> files) {
  // handle files
}

这应该有效。一些信息 here.

问题是使用 Upload 服务时的 ng-file-upload by default submits array of files using names file[0], file[1] etc. It is configurable with the arrayKey 值。将其设置为空字符串会强制文件在相同的 file 密钥下发送,该密钥已使用 Spring 正确解析,并且 @RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> 包含已提交的所有文件。

Upload.upload({url: url, data: {file: arrayOfFiles}, arrayKey: ''})

这对我有用,将带有多个文件附件的大 'email' 对象从 UI 发送到后端:

Angular

sendEmailWithAttachments(taskId: string, template: string, email: any, modelConfig: any, files: any[]) {
    let formData = new FormData();
    formData.append('form', new Blob([JSON.stringify(email)], {type: 'application/json'}));
    files.forEach(file  => {
        formData.append('files', file);
    });

    return this.$http({
        method: 'POST',
        data: formData,
        url: this.baseUrl + '/' + taskId + '/email-with-attachment?template=' + template,
        headers: {
            'Content-Type': undefined
        },
        responseType: 'arraybuffer'
    });
}

Java Spring

@RequestMapping(value = "{taskId}/email-with-attachment", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
public void sendEmailWithAttachment(
        @PathVariable String taskId,
        @RequestParam String template,
        @RequestParam("form") MultipartFile form,
        @RequestParam("files") List<MultipartFile> files) throws IOException {
    Map<String, String> parameters = new ObjectMapper().readValue(form.getInputStream(), HashMap.class);
    
    System.out.println("taskId"+ taskId);
    System.out.println("template"+ template);
    System.out.println("files"+ files);
    System.out.println("parameters"+ parameters);
}

对于多个文件。在您的 java 脚本

中执行此操作
//first add files to form data
var formData = new FormData();
for (let i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
    formData.append("images", files[i]);
}

//post files to backend e.g using angular
 $http.post('upload', formData, {
     transformRequest: angular.identity,
     headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
 })
 .then(function(response){
      console.log("UPLOAD COMPLETE::=> ", response);
 }, function (error) {
      console.log(error);
 });

在您的 java

中执行此操作
//your java method signature
@PostMapping(value = "/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE )
public Response uploadImage(RequestParam(value = "images") MultipartFile[] images){

}