将嵌套的 XML 反序列化为数组

Question

我一直在尝试将 xml 文档反序列化为 class。我以前做过，但没有这么多嵌套。我非常想复制一个简单的目录树。我运行遇到的问题是文件方面。目录部分有效，我可以访问文件，但是将文件名反序列化为我的 class 并不完全匹配。我的 XMl 文档是：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Directories>
<Directory Path="Path1">
<Files>
  <File Type="None">File1</File>
  <File Type="None">File2</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File3</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File4</File>
  <File Type="None">File5</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File6</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File7</File>
  <File Type="None">File8</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File9</File>
</Files>
</Directory>
<Directory Path="Path2">
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File10</File>
  <File Type="None">File11</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File12</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File13</File>
  <File Type="None">File14</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File15</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File16</File>
  <File Type="None">File17</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File18</File>
</Files>
</Directory>
<Directory Path="Path3">
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File19</File>
  <File Type="None">File20</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File21</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File22</File>
  <File Type="None">File23</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File24</File>
</Files>
<Files>
  <File Type="DLL">File25</File>
  <File Type="None">File26</File>
  <File Type="EXE">File27</File>
</Files>
</Directory>
</Directories>

这是我的 class:

[XmlRoot("Directories")]
public class Directories
{
    [XmlElement("Directory")]
    public Directory[] Directory { get; set; }
}

public class Directory
{
    [XmlAttribute("Path")]
    public string Path { get; set; }

    [XmlArray("Files")]
    [XmlArrayItem("File")]//this causes the object to structure properly, but doesn't populate the string file property in the class with or without the attribute decoration
    public XmlFileInfo[] Files { get; set; }
}

public class XmlFileInfo
{
    [XmlElement("File")]
    public string File { get; set; }

    [XmlAttribute("Type")]//this works fine if this class is referenced as an array
    public /*External Enum*/ FileTypes Type { get; set; }
}

上面的 class 装饰正确地填充了 Type 枚举，但没有填充 File 字符串。以下带有装饰的 class 使用文件树中的第一个文件填充文件字符串，并且没有正确填充类型枚举

[XmlRoot("Directories")]
public class Directories
{
    [XmlElement("Directory")]
    public Directory[] Directory { get; set; }
}

public class Directory
{
    [XmlAttribute("Path")]
    public string Path { get; set; }

    [XmlElement("Files")]
    //[XmlArrayItem("File")]
    public XmlFileInfo[] Files { get; set; }
}

public class XmlFileInfo
{
    [XmlElement("File")]
    public string File { get; set; }

    [XmlAttribute("Type")]
    public SignatureChecker_Mtabs.Program.FileTypes Type { get; set; }
}

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

我修改了 class。我的问题是我的 xmlFileInfo 的属性。我设计的 class 不正确，由于时间限制，我无法更正它。所以我要删除属性并使用这个 class

[Serializable]
//[XmlRoot("Directories")]
public class Directories
{
    //[XmlElement("Directory")]
    public List<Directory> Directory { get; set; }
}

[Serializable]
public class Directory
{
    //[XmlAttribute()]
    public string Path { get; set; }

    //[XmlArray("Files")]
    //[XmlArrayItem("File")]
    public List<XmlFileInfo> Files { get; set; }
}

[Serializable]
public class XmlFileInfo
{
    //[XmlElement("File")]
    public string File { get; set; }

    //[XmlAttribute()]
    public MyobstruficatedEnum Type { get; set; }
}

将嵌套的 XML 反序列化为数组

Deserializing nested XML into arrays

c#

xml

xml-deserialization