在 LINQ 查询中使用 'NOT IN' 子句

Using 'NOT IN' Clause in LINQ Query

我已经在 LINQPad 中测试了以下 LINQ 查询。但它给了我这个错误:

Error Compiling Expression: Error Compiling Expression: The best overloaded method match for 'string.Contains(string)' has some invalid arguments Argument '1': cannot convert from 'System.Linq.IQueryable' to 'string'

(from t in db.ASN_ITEM
join t0 in db.ASN_MASTER on t.AWB_NO equals t0.AWB_NO
join t1 in db.ITEM_MASTER on t.ITEM_MASTER.ITEM_CODE equals t1.ITEM_CODE
where
  (t.TOT_QTY - t.SCND_QTY) != 0 &&
  !t.AWB_NO.Contains((from t2 in db.ASN_ITEM
                    where
                     t2.SCAN_STAT != 2
                        select new {
                         t2.AWB_NO
                        }).Distinct()) &&
  t.AWB_NO == "E1000001"
select new {
  t.AWB_NO,
  ASN_DATE = t.REC_DATE,
  t.PALLET,
  t.CARTON,
  t.TOT_QTY,
  t.SCND_QTY,
  VAR_QTY = (System.Int32?)(t.SCND_QTY - t.TOT_QTY),
  REMARKS = 
  (t.TOT_QTY - t.SCND_QTY) == 0 ? "No Variance" : 
  (t.TOT_QTY - t.SCND_QTY) > 0 ? "Less Qty" : 
  (t.TOT_QTY - t.SCND_QTY) < 0 &&
  t.TOT_QTY != 0 ? "Excess Qty" : 
  t.TOT_QTY == 0 &&
  t.SCND_QTY != 0 ? "Excess Item" : null,
  t1.PART_NO
}).Distinct()

当我在 where 子句中给出以下条件时,我得到了这个错误:

!t.AWB_NO.Contains((from t2 in db.ASN_ITEM
                where
                 t2.SCAN_STAT != 2
                    select new {
                     t2.AWB_NO
                    }).Distinct()) 

实际上在SQL查询中,这就是我需要的(下):

WHERE ASN_ITEM.AWB_NO NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT AWB_NO FROM ASN_ITEM WHERE SCAN_STAT !=2 )

你应该反过来做。在子查询上调用 Contains(),其中有多个项目:

!(from t2 in db.ASN_ITEM
  where t2.SCAN_STAT != 2
  select t2.AWB_NO
).Distinct()
 .Contains(t.AWB_NO)

此外,您必须直接 select AWB_NO ,如上所示,而不是投影到匿名类型。执行后者将阻止 Contains() 的使用,因为集合中的项目类型将不同于作为 Contains().

参数传递的对象类型

从您的代码中,我了解到 AWB_NO 是一个字符串。如果是这样,那么你在这里做什么:

!t.AWB_NO.Contains((from t2 in db.ASN_ITEM
                where
                 t2.SCAN_STAT != 2
                    select new {
                     t2.AWB_NO
                    }).Distinct()) 

翻译为:"It's not true that a string ABW_NO contains (and it's this Contains, not this) a table of some distinct elements of anonymous type with one string property"。这是没有意义的。这不是 "not in" 查询。您正在检查单个字符串是否包含一组匿名类型对象。

如果你想使用 String.Contains 并检查一个字符串是否包含另一个字符串,那么这将更有意义(虽然可能不是你想要的):

!t.AWB_NO.Contains((from t2 in db.ASN_ITEM
                where
                 t2.SCAN_STAT != 2
                    select t2.AWB_NO).FirstOrDefault()) 

您可能会发现这有帮助:

How would you do a "not in" query with LINQ?

"NOT IN" clause in LINQ to Entities