GetExplicitEntriesFromAcl() Win32 API 函数的对应项是什么?

What is the counterpart to the GetExplicitEntriesFromAcl() Win32 API function?

GetExplicitEntriesFromAcl Win32 API function allows to retrieve the explicit entries of a file ACL. But when I change some entries, convert the result into a new ACL using SetEntriesInAcl and finally apply the ACL back to the file with SetSecurityInfo 所有继承的条目似乎都丢失了,只剩下(更改的)显式条目。

是否有对应函数"SetExplicitEntriesInAcl"只替换ACL结构中的显式条目并保持继承的条目完整?

Edit1:代码示例

我正在使用类似于以下行的代码来更新 ACL:

int RemoveAclAccessRights( HANDLE hFile, PSID SidPtr,
   DWORD AccessRights, ACCESS_MODE AccessMode )
{
   PACL OldAcl = NULL, NewAcl = NULL;
   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecDesc = NULL;
   PEXPLICIT_ACCESS EntryList = NULL, EntryItem;
   ULONG EntryCount, EntryIndex;
   int r;

   // Get a pointer to the existing DACL
   r = GetSecurityInfo(hFile, SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
      NULL, NULL, &OldAcl, NULL, &SecDesc);
   if ( r != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      goto _CleanUp;

   r = GetExplicitEntriesFromAcl(OldAcl, &EntryCount, &EntryItem);
   if ( r != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      goto _CleanUp;

   EntryList = EntryItem;
   EntryIndex = 0;
   while ( EntryIndex < EntryCount ) {
      // ... update access entry ...
      EntryIndex++;
      EntryItem++;
   }

   // Create a new ACL from the explicit entries of the existing DACL
   r = SetEntriesInAcl(EntryCount, EntryList, NULL, &NewAcl);
   if ( r != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      goto _CleanUp;

   // Attach the new ACL as the object's DACL
   r = SetSecurityInfo(hFile, SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
      NULL, NULL, NewAcl, NULL);

   _CleanUp:
   LocalFree(NewAcl);
   LocalFree(EntryList);
   LocalFree(SecDesc);

   return r;
}

Edit2:文件和父目录的ACL

文件 icacls 的输出:

> icacls TestAcl01.txt
TestAcl01.txt VORDEFINIERT\Gäste:(R)
              VORDEFINIERT\Administratoren:(I)(F)
              NT-AUTORITÄT\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
              NT-AUTORITÄT\Authentifizierte Benutzer:(I)(M)
              VORDEFINIERT\Benutzer:(I)(RX)

icacls 在父目录上的输出:

> icacls .
. VORDEFINIERT\Administratoren:(I)(F)
  VORDEFINIERT\Administratoren:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
  NT-AUTORITÄT\SYSTEM:(I)(F)
  NT-AUTORITÄT\SYSTEM:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(F)
  NT-AUTORITÄT\Authentifizierte Benutzer:(I)(M)
  NT-AUTORITÄT\Authentifizierte Benutzer:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(M)
  VORDEFINIERT\Benutzer:(I)(RX)
  VORDEFINIERT\Benutzer:(I)(OI)(CI)(IO)(GR,GE)

该文件有一个显式条目"VORDEFINIERT\Gäste:(R)" (SID "S-1-5-32-546")。其他条目继承自父目录。

在上面的 while 循环中,如果显式条目与 SID 匹配,我将尝试使用类似

的代码删除该显式条目
if ( (EntryItem->Trustee.TrusteeForm == TRUSTEE_IS_SID) && EqualSid(EntryItem->Trustee.ptstrName, SidPtr) ) {
   if ( EntryIndex < (EntryCount-1) )
      MoveMemory(&EntryList[EntryIndex], &EntryList[EntryIndex+1], (EntryCount-EntryIndex-1)*sizeof(EntryList[0]));
   EntryCount--;
   continue;
}

以下代码似乎有效,但使用 GetAclInformationGetAce 而不是 GetExplicitEntriesFromAcl,后者需要指针类型检查,因此不太方便:

int UpdateAclAccessRights( HANDLE hFile, PSID SidPtr,
   DWORD AccessRights, ACCESS_MODE AccessMode )
{
   PACL DiscAcl = NULL;
   PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecDesc = NULL;
   ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION AclSizeInfo;
   PACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE AceItem;
   int AceIndex;
   int r;

   // Get a pointer to the existing DACL
   r = GetSecurityInfo(hFile, SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
      NULL, NULL, &DiscAcl, NULL, &SecDesc);
   if ( r != ERROR_SUCCESS )
      goto _CleanUp;

   ZeroMemory(&AclSizeInfo, sizeof(AclSizeInfo));
   if (!GetAclInformation(DiscAcl, &AclSizeInfo, sizeof(AclSizeInfo), AclSizeInformation))
      goto _CleanUp;
   for (AceIndex = AclSizeInfo.AceCount-1; AceIndex >= 0; AceIndex--) {
      if (!GetAce(DiscAcl, AceIndex, &((void*)AceItem)))
         continue;
      if ( (AceItem->Header.AceType != ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) &&
           (AceItem->Header.AceType != ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE) )
         continue;  // entry pointer structure does not match AceItem
      if ( (AceItem->Header.AceFlags && INHERITED_ACE) > 0 )
         continue;  // not an explicit entry

      // ... update/delete access entry in case it matches SidPtr ...
   }

   // Attach updated ACL to the file object
   r = SetSecurityInfo(hFile, SE_FILE_OBJECT, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
      NULL, NULL, DiscAcl, NULL);

   _CleanUp:
   LocalFree(SecDesc);

   return r;
}

根据最新编辑中的信息,我现在可以重现您的问题。它只发生在您从 DACL 中删除所有显式条目的情况下。

事实证明 SetEntriesInAcl 中有一个令人讨厌的(并且据我所知没有记录):如果你传递一个零长度数组,它会默默地 returns NULL 作为新的 ACL,而不是像您合理期望的那样返回一个空的 ACL。

SetSecurityInfo 的文档解释了这种情况下发生的情况:

If the value of the SecurityInfo parameter includes the DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION flag and the value of this parameter is set to NULL, full access to the object is granted to everyone.

这会隐式删除继承的权限(无论如何都是多余的)。

解决问题的一种方法:

ACL empty_acl;
if (!InitializeAcl(&empty_acl, sizeof(empty_acl), ACL_REVISION)) 
    goto _CleanUp;

// Create a new ACL from the explicit entries of the existing DACL
r = SetEntriesInAcl(EntryCount, EntryList, &empty_acl, &NewAcl);
if ( r != ERROR_SUCCESS )
    goto _CleanUp;