根据id反序列化父对象

Question

我正在尝试反序列化包含在 "module" 对象中的 "onclick" 事件，如下所示 JSON:

{
    "parent": {
        "id": 0,
        "children": [{
            "child": {
                "id": 1,
                "description": "A",
                "parent": 0,
                "events": [{
                    "onclick": {
                        "source": 1
                    }
                }]
            }
        }]
    }
}

class结构非常简单：

View (Interface)
 +- AbstractView
    +- Parent
        +- Child

Event (Interface)
 +- AbstractEvent
    +- OnClick

抽象事件：

public abstract class AbstractEvent implements Event {

    private View source;

    protected AbstractEvent() {}

    protected AbstractEvent(View source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

    @Override
    public View getSource() {
        return source;
    }

    @Override
    public void setSource(View source) {
        this.source = source;
    }

}

我正在使用 Mixins，因为该模型在几个不同的项目之间使用。

ViewMixIn:

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_OBJECT, property = "type")
@JsonSubTypes({
    @Type(value = Parent.class, name = "parent"),
    @Type(value = Child.class, name = "child")
})
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public abstract class ViewMixIn {

}

事件混合输入：

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_OBJECT, property = "class")
@JsonSubTypes({
    @Type(value = OnClick.class, name = "onclick")
})
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "source")
public abstract class EventMixIn {

}

简化模块：

@Override
public void setupModule(SetupContext context) {
    super.setupModule(context);

    context.setMixInAnnotations(AbstractView.class, ViewMixIn.class);
    context.setMixInAnnotations(AbstractEvent.class, EventMixIn.class);

}

ObjectMapper 配置：

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.registerModule(new SimplifiedModule())
    .setSerializationInclusion(NON_NULL)
    .setSerializationInclusion(NON_EMPTY)
    .enableDefaultTyping()
    .enableDefaultTyping(NON_FINAL, As.WRAPPER_OBJECT)
    .setVisibilityChecker(
        mapper.getSerializationConfig().getDefaultVisibilityChecker()
            .withFieldVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
            .withGetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
            .withSetterVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE)
            .withCreatorVisibility(JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.NONE));

如图所示，模型已正确序列化，但在反序列化过程中出现以下错误：

WARN 11:46:04:949 br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.SimplifiedModelTest - Could not deserialise Parent. com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Unexpected token (VALUE_NUMBER_INT), expected START_OBJECT: need JSON Object to contain As.WRAPPER_OBJECT type information for class br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.View at [Source: {"parent":{"id":0,"children":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"child":{"id":1,"description":"A","parent":0,"events":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"onclick":{"source":1}}]}}},{"child":{"id":2,"description":"B","parent":0,"events":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"onclick":{"source":2}}]}}},{"child":{"id":3,"description":"C","parent":0,"events":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"onclick":{"source":3}}]}}},{"child":{"id":4,"description":"D","parent":0,"events":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"onclick":{"source":4}}]}}},{"child":{"id":5,"description":"E","parent":0,"events":{"java.util.ArrayList":[{"onclick":{"source":5}}]}}}]}}}; line: 1, column: 145] (through reference chain: br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Parent["children"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child["events"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick["source"])

好像不理解 "source" id 指的是包装 onclick 节点的子对象。

如果我更改 MixIn 定义：

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.WRAPPER_OBJECT, property = "name")

至：

@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.CLASS, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "type")

我仍然遇到类似的错误：

WARN 12:04:35:126 br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.SimplifiedModelTest - Could not deserialise Parent. com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Unexpected token (VALUE_NUMBER_INT), expected FIELD_NAME: missing property '@class' that is to contain type id (for class br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.View) at [Source: {"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Parent","id":0,"children":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child","id":1,"description":"A","parent":0,"events":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick","source":1}]]},{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child","id":2,"description":"B","parent":0,"events":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick","source":2}]]},{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child","id":3,"description":"C","parent":0,"events":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick","source":3}]]},{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child","id":4,"description":"D","parent":0,"events":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick","source":4}]]},{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child","id":5,"description":"E","parent":0,"events":["java.util.ArrayList",[{"type":"br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick","source":5}]]}]]}; line: 1, column: 331] (through reference chain: br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Parent["children"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.view.Child["events"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->br.com.pdcore.appmaker.middleware.simplified.model.event.OnClick["source"])

Answer 1

仔细阅读 JsonIdentityInfo 的 javadoc 后，发现了以下问题：

Object id has to be serialized as a property in case of POJOs; object identity is currently NOT support for JSON Array types (Java arrays or Lists) or Java Map types.

所以基本上我需要生成一个自定义反序列化器。

根据id反序列化父对象

Deserializing Parent Object based on id

java

json

mixins

jackson