崩溃:NSInternalInconsistencyException - 无效的 rowCache 行为 nil

Crash: NSInternalInconsistencyException - Invalid rowCache row is nil

我在 iOS 8.1.

上遇到 CoreData 并发问题

我得到以下崩溃堆栈跟踪:

NSInternalInconsistencyException - Invalid rowCache row is nil

0     CoreFoundation                        0x0000000183b6659c __exceptionPreprocess + 132
1     libobjc.A.dylib                       0x00000001942640e4 objc_exception_throw + 56
2     CoreData                              0x000000018385b8b8 -[NSSQLCore _newRowCacheRowForToManyUpdatesForRelationship:rowCacheOriginal:originalSnapshot:value:added:deleted:sourceRowPK:properties:sourceObject:newIndexes:reorderedIndexes:] + 6668
3     CoreData                              0x00000001838fbea0 -[NSSQLCore recordToManyChangesForObject:inRow:usingTimestamp:inserted:] + 2604
4     CoreData                              0x0000000183857638 -[NSSQLCore prepareForSave:] + 1052
5     CoreData                              0x00000001838569b4 -[NSSQLCore saveChanges:] + 520
6     CoreData                              0x000000018381f078 -[NSSQLCore executeRequest:withContext:error:] + 716
7     CoreData                              0x00000001838e6254 __65-[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:withContext:error:]_block_invoke + 4048
8     CoreData                              0x00000001838ed654 gutsOfBlockToNSPersistentStoreCoordinatorPerform + 176
9     libdispatch.dylib                     0x00000001948a936c _dispatch_client_callout + 12
10   libdispatch.dylib                      0x00000001948b26e8 _dispatch_barrier_sync_f_invoke + 72
11   CoreData                               0x00000001838e0cb4 _perform + 176
12   CoreData                               0x000000018381ec34 -[NSPersistentStoreCoordinator executeRequest:withContext:error:] + 296
13   CoreData                               0x0000000183845400 -[NSManagedObjectContext save:] + 1280

这个崩溃发生在几个地方(大约 20 个),但在我的数据导入功能中最为突出,该功能导入 1000 条记录并每 100 条保存一次。

关于我的 CoreData 设置的几点说明:

发生所有这些保存的代码具有以下基本模式:

[backgroundContext performBlock:^{
    ...
    NSArray *result = [backgroundContext fetch...];
    ...

    if ([backgroundContext save:&error]) { // <-- App is crashing here

    }
}];

据我所知,backgroundContext 后面的 NSPersistentStore 不应该有任何并发​​问题,但这就是崩溃告诉我的。

此外,这种情况只发生在我的用户群中不到 0.02%。这种情况非常罕见(我无法重现),但用户无法 能够在不删除并重新安装应用程序的情况下从中恢复。它会一直为他们打开和崩溃。

注意,这仅适用于 64 位 iOS 8.1.X - iOS 7.X 和 8.0.X 不会出现此行为而且我在 iPhone 5s.

之前的任何东西上都看不到它

说明:删除持久存储可以为所有用户修复此问题。这似乎表明它不是并发问题。


创建商店和上下文。

[_persistenStoreCoordinator addPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreType
                                     configuration:nil
                                               URL:[DatabaseManager storeURL]
                                           options:@{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption:@YES,
                                                     NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:@YES}
                                             error:&error];

创建上下文

_backgroundContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
[_backgroundContext setMergePolicy:NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy];
[_backgroundContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:_persistenStoreCoordinator];
if ([_backgroundContext respondsToSelector:@selector(setName:)]) {
    [_backgroundContext setName:@"DatabaseManager.BackgroundQueue"];
}

_mainContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSMainQueueConcurrencyType];
[_mainContext setMergePolicy:NSMergeByPropertyObjectTrumpMergePolicy];
[_mainContext setPersistentStoreCoordinator:_persistenStoreCoordinator];
if ([_mainContext respondsToSelector:@selector(setName:)]) {
    [_mainContext setName:@"DatabaseManager.MainQueue"];
}

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(mainContextDidSave:)
                                             name:NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification
                                           object:_mainContext];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                         selector:@selector(backgroundContextDidSave:)
                                             name:NSManagedObjectContextDidSaveNotification
                                           object:_backgroundContext];

监听变化

- (void) mainContextDidSave:(NSNotification *)notification
{
    [_backgroundContext performBlock:^{
        [self->_backgroundContext mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:notification];
    }];
}

- (void) backgroundContextDidSave:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    [_mainContext performBlock:^{
        NSArray* updated = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:NSUpdatedObjectsKey];

        // Fault all objects that will be updated.
        for (NSManagedObject* obj in updated) {
            NSManagedObject* mainThreadObject = [self->_mainContext objectWithID:obj.objectID];
            [mainThreadObject willAccessValueForKey:nil];
        }

        [self->_mainContext mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:notification];
    }];
}

如何在每个上下文中执行代码。我将一个块传递到这里:

- (void)executeBackgroundOperation:(void (^)(NSManagedObjectContext *))operation {

    NSAssert(operation, @"No Background operation to perform");

    [_backgroundContext performBlock:^{
        operation(self->_backgroundContext);
    }];
}

- (void)executeMainThreadOperation:(void (^)(NSManagedObjectContext *))operation {
    NSAssert(operation, @"No Main Thread operation to perform");

    [_mainContext performBlock:^{
        operation(self->_mainContext);
    }];
}

崩溃报告中唯一包含 lock 的其他线程是两个 Javascript 线程,如下所示:

0   libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x3a77cb38 __psynch_cvwait + 24
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x3a7fa2dd pthread_cond_wait + 38
2   libc++.1.dylib 0x39a11e91 _ZNSt3__118condition_variable4waitERNS_11unique_lockINS_5mutexEEE + 34
3   JavaScriptCore 0x2dcd4cb5 _ZN3JSC8GCThread16waitForNextPhaseEv + 102
4   JavaScriptCore 0x2dcd4d19 _ZN3JSC8GCThread12gcThreadMainEv + 50
5   JavaScriptCore 0x2db09597 _ZN3WTFL19wtfThreadEntryPointEPv + 12
6   libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x3a7f9e93 _pthread_body + 136
7   libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x3a7f9e07 _pthread_start + 116
8   libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x3a7f7b90 thread_start + 6

您认为这可能不是并发问题是正确的。当迁移未正确完成时,删除和安装应用程序通常会修复核心数据错误。

如果您发布了应用程序,更改了核心数据模型,然后发布了更新(没有迁移),这可能是您崩溃的根源。

按照本教程进行操作,看看它是否能解决您的问题。 http://www.raywenderlich.com/27657/how-to-perform-a-lightweight-core-data-migration

@StephenFurlani,

我不是核心数据专家。但我喜欢解决问题。我认为应用程序在将 ManagedObject 从 backgroundContext 合并到 MainContext 时崩溃(正如您提到的代码):

- (void) backgroundContextDidSave:(NSNotification*)notification
{
    [_mainContext performBlock:^{
        NSArray* updated = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:NSUpdatedObjectsKey];

        // Fault all objects that will be updated.
        for (NSManagedObject* obj in updated) {
            NSManagedObject* mainThreadObject = [self->_mainContext objectWithID:obj.objectID];
            [mainThreadObject willAccessValueForKey:nil];
        }

        [self->_mainContext mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification:notification];
    }];
}

这里有一些参考 links:

解决方案 1: 试试下面的代码:

NSMangedObjectContext *temporaryContext = [[NSManagedObjectContext alloc] initWithConcurrencyType:NSPrivateQueueConcurrencyType];
temporaryContext.parentContext = mainMOC;

[temporaryContext performBlock:^{
   // do something that takes some time asynchronously using the temp context

   // push to parent
   NSError *error;
   if (![temporaryContext save:&amp;error])
   {
      // handle error
   }

   // save parent to disk asynchronously
   [mainMOC performBlock:^{
      NSError *error;
      if (![mainMOC save:&amp;error])
      {
         // handle error
      }
   }];
}];

方案二:将backgroundContext的NSManagedObject的值刷新到mainContext,然后调用mainContext的processPendingChanges OR mergeChangesFromContextDidSaveNotification。 试试这个代码而不是上面的代码(backgroundContextDidSave 方法):

- (void) backgroundContextDidSave:(NSNotification*)notification
    {
        [_mainContext performBlock:^{
            NSArray* updated = [notification.userInfo valueForKey:NSUpdatedObjectsKey];

            // Fault all objects that will be updated.
            for (NSManagedObject* obj in updated) {
                NSManagedObject* mainThreadObject = [self->_mainContext objectWithID:obj.objectID];
                if (mainThreadObject) {
                    [self->_mainContext refreshObject: mainThreadObject mergeChanges:NO];
                }
            }

            [self->_mainContext processPendingChanges];
        }];
    }

很好的帮助-完整 link: CORE DATA with multiple managed object contexts

我 运行 遇到了类似的崩溃,但不一样,但我也使用了 Stack #3 设置。在从后台保存期间,崩溃发生在与您相同的行上。我发现的原因是当 CoreData 操作启动多个线程时,线程以错误的顺序完成,但只是有时。对我们来说这是一个问题,因为我们的模型中有一些依赖操作和对象关系。

我通过管理我自己的线程和我自己的后台下载队列来修复它。这样我就可以处理订单并且始终知道我有一个 FIFO 类型的流程。这也修复了保存时的崩溃。

如果你想试一试,我已经在下面添加了一些代码。

- (void) keepAlive 
{
    [self performSelector:@selector(keepAlive) withObject:nil afterDelay:60];
}

- (void)backgroundThreadMain
{
    // Add selector to prevent CFRunLoopRunInMode from returning immediately
    [self performSelector:@selector(keepAlive) withObject:nil afterDelay:60];
    BOOL done = NO;

    do
    {
        // Start the run loop but return after each source is handled.
        SInt32    result = CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 10, YES);   

        // If a source explicitly stopped the run loop, or if there are no
        // sources or timers, go ahead and exit.
        if ((result == kCFRunLoopRunStopped) || (result == kCFRunLoopRunFinished))
        done = YES;
    }
    while (!done);
}

self.backgroundThread = [[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self selector:@selector(backgroundThreadMain) object:nil];
[self.backgroundThread start];

然后,每当我需要 运行 一段代码时,我都会使用对该线程的静态引用。

[[CoreDataControl coreDataControlManager] performSelector:@selector(saveSite:) onThread:[CoreDataControl coreDataControlManager].backgroundThread withObject:site waitUntilDone:NO];

最坏的情况,您可以将保存包装在一个 try catch 块中,如果抛出异常,则在您的两个上下文中调用 reset。这将清除所有可能导致错误的行缓存。