嵌套属性的 XSL 转换
XSL Transform of Nested Attributes
我手头的任务是从以下（简化的）示例 XML 中剥离文本和任何关联的字体属性到 FileMaker 数据库中。例子 XML:
<Font Id="Arial" Script="normal" Size="32" Underlined="no" Italic="no" Weight="normal">
<Paragraph>
<Text>This <Font Italic="yes">word</Font> is italic</Text>
<Text>This entire line has no formatting</Text>
<Text>This<Font Italic="yes">line</Font><Font Underlined="yes" Italic = "yes"> has multiple formats</Font></Text>
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>
<Text>This is the first line of the second paragraph and has no formatting</Text>
<Text>This line also has no formatting</Text>
<Text><Font Underlined="yes">This entire line is underlined</Font></Text>
</Paragraph>
</Font>
如您所见，<Paragraph> 元素包含在一个 ` 节点中。 （我希望我指的是正确的这些部分）。当没有嵌套的字体属性，或者嵌套的字体属性包含整个文本数据。
我坚持的是如何处理文本数据中具有嵌套属性的文本行，例如第一段中的第一行和第一段中的第三行。
我要做的是捕获每个数据片段及其属性。我的架构允许每行文本最多包含三个嵌套的字体属性 (a、b、c)。使用示例 XML 文件，我的 FileMaker 数据库对于第 1 段应该如下所示（简化）：
Record 1
Line 1a Text: This
Line 1a Italic: (no value)
Line 1a Underlined: (no value)
Line 1b Text: word
Line 1b Italic: yes
Line 1b Underlined: (no value)
Line 1c Text: is italic
Line 1c Italic: (no value)
Line 1c Underlined: (no value)
Line 2a Text: This entire line has no formatting
Line 2a Italic: (no value)
Line 2a Underlined: (no value)
Line 2b Text: (no value)
Line 2b Italic: (no value)
Line 2b Underlined: (no value)
Line 2c Text: (no value)
Line 2c Italic: (no value)
Line 2c Underlined: (no value)
Line 3a Text: This
Line 3a Italic: (no value)
Line 3a Underlined: (no value)
Line 3b Text: line
Line 3b Italic: yes
Line 3b Underlined: (no value)
Line 3c Text: has multiple formats
Line 3c Italic: yes
Line 3c Underlined: yes
当然，我无法预测何时何地应用格式。我希望我已经清楚了，并且非常感谢您提供的任何指示来帮助我完成这项任务。
我建议你尝试这样的事情，至少作为你的起点：
XSLT
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/Font">
<FMPXMLRESULT xmlns="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult">
<METADATA>
<FIELD NAME="Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="IsItalic" TYPE="NUMBER"/>
<FIELD NAME="IsUnderline" TYPE="TEXT"/>
<FIELD NAME="Paragraph" TYPE="TEXT"/>
</METADATA>
<RESULTSET>
<!-- create a record for each text node, descendant of Paragraph -->
<xsl:for-each select="Paragraph//text()">
<ROW>
<!-- get the value of the current text node itself -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="."/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Italic from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="ancestor::*[@Italic][1]/@Italic"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Underlined from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="ancestor::*[@Underlined][1]/@Underlined"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the ID of the ancestor Paragraph -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="generate-id(ancestor::Paragraph)"/></DATA></COL>
</ROW>
</xsl:for-each>
</RESULTSET>
</FMPXMLRESULT>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于您的输入示例，您将得到：
请注意，段落 ID 仅在当前转换范围内是唯一的，并非普遍如此。
已添加：
根据我的判断，这里有一个样式表，将为每个 Paragraph 创建一条记录，每条记录都是 3 行乘 3 个文本节点的严格网格。
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/Font">
<FMPXMLRESULT>
<METADATA>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Underlined"/>
</METADATA>
<RESULTSET>
<!-- create a record for each Paragraph -->
<xsl:for-each select="Paragraph">
<ROW>
<!-- for each line ... -->
<xsl:for-each select="Text">
<xsl:variable name="text-nodes" select=".//text()" />
<!-- process the first three text nodes -->
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[1]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[2]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[3]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:for-each>
</ROW>
</xsl:for-each>
</RESULTSET>
</FMPXMLRESULT>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="create-cells">
<xsl:param name="text-node"/>
<!-- get the value of the text node itself -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Italic from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node/ancestor::*[@Italic][1]/@Italic"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Underlined from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node/ancestor::*[@Underlined][1]/@Underlined"/></DATA></COL>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
结果将如下所示（列表视图中显示两条记录）：
我手头的任务是从以下（简化的）示例 XML 中剥离文本和任何关联的字体属性到 FileMaker 数据库中。例子 XML:
<Font Id="Arial" Script="normal" Size="32" Underlined="no" Italic="no" Weight="normal">
<Paragraph>
<Text>This <Font Italic="yes">word</Font> is italic</Text>
<Text>This entire line has no formatting</Text>
<Text>This<Font Italic="yes">line</Font><Font Underlined="yes" Italic = "yes"> has multiple formats</Font></Text>
</Paragraph>
<Paragraph>
<Text>This is the first line of the second paragraph and has no formatting</Text>
<Text>This line also has no formatting</Text>
<Text><Font Underlined="yes">This entire line is underlined</Font></Text>
</Paragraph>
</Font>
如您所见，<Paragraph> 元素包含在一个 ` 节点中。 （我希望我指的是正确的这些部分）。当没有嵌套的字体属性，或者嵌套的字体属性包含整个文本数据。
我坚持的是如何处理文本数据中具有嵌套属性的文本行，例如第一段中的第一行和第一段中的第三行。
我要做的是捕获每个数据片段及其属性。我的架构允许每行文本最多包含三个嵌套的字体属性 (a、b、c)。使用示例 XML 文件，我的 FileMaker 数据库对于第 1 段应该如下所示（简化）：
Record 1 Line 1a Text: This Line 1a Italic: (no value) Line 1a Underlined: (no value) Line 1b Text: word Line 1b Italic: yes Line 1b Underlined: (no value) Line 1c Text: is italic Line 1c Italic: (no value) Line 1c Underlined: (no value) Line 2a Text: This entire line has no formatting Line 2a Italic: (no value) Line 2a Underlined: (no value) Line 2b Text: (no value) Line 2b Italic: (no value) Line 2b Underlined: (no value) Line 2c Text: (no value) Line 2c Italic: (no value) Line 2c Underlined: (no value) Line 3a Text: This Line 3a Italic: (no value) Line 3a Underlined: (no value) Line 3b Text: line Line 3b Italic: yes Line 3b Underlined: (no value) Line 3c Text: has multiple formats Line 3c Italic: yes Line 3c Underlined: yes
当然，我无法预测何时何地应用格式。我希望我已经清楚了，并且非常感谢您提供的任何指示来帮助我完成这项任务。
我建议你尝试这样的事情，至少作为你的起点：
XSLT
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/Font">
<FMPXMLRESULT xmlns="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult">
<METADATA>
<FIELD NAME="Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="IsItalic" TYPE="NUMBER"/>
<FIELD NAME="IsUnderline" TYPE="TEXT"/>
<FIELD NAME="Paragraph" TYPE="TEXT"/>
</METADATA>
<RESULTSET>
<!-- create a record for each text node, descendant of Paragraph -->
<xsl:for-each select="Paragraph//text()">
<ROW>
<!-- get the value of the current text node itself -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="."/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Italic from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="ancestor::*[@Italic][1]/@Italic"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Underlined from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="ancestor::*[@Underlined][1]/@Underlined"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the ID of the ancestor Paragraph -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="generate-id(ancestor::Paragraph)"/></DATA></COL>
</ROW>
</xsl:for-each>
</RESULTSET>
</FMPXMLRESULT>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
应用于您的输入示例，您将得到：
请注意，段落 ID 仅在当前转换范围内是唯一的，并非普遍如此。
已添加：
根据我的判断，这里有一个样式表，将为每个 Paragraph 创建一条记录，每条记录都是 3 行乘 3 个文本节点的严格网格。
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.filemaker.com/fmpxmlresult">
<xsl:output method="xml" version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:template match="/Font">
<FMPXMLRESULT>
<METADATA>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 1c Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 2c Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3a Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3b Underlined"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Text"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Italic"/>
<FIELD NAME="Line 3c Underlined"/>
</METADATA>
<RESULTSET>
<!-- create a record for each Paragraph -->
<xsl:for-each select="Paragraph">
<ROW>
<!-- for each line ... -->
<xsl:for-each select="Text">
<xsl:variable name="text-nodes" select=".//text()" />
<!-- process the first three text nodes -->
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[1]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[2]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
<xsl:call-template name="create-cells">
<xsl:with-param name="text-node" select="$text-nodes[3]"/>
</xsl:call-template>
</xsl:for-each>
</ROW>
</xsl:for-each>
</RESULTSET>
</FMPXMLRESULT>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template name="create-cells">
<xsl:param name="text-node"/>
<!-- get the value of the text node itself -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Italic from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node/ancestor::*[@Italic][1]/@Italic"/></DATA></COL>
<!-- get the value of @Underlined from the nearest ancestor that has such attribute -->
<COL><DATA><xsl:value-of select="$text-node/ancestor::*[@Underlined][1]/@Underlined"/></DATA></COL>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
结果将如下所示（列表视图中显示两条记录）：