如何在新的 AppDomain 中将程序集加载为仅反射?
How to load an assembly as reflection-only in a new AppDomain?
我有C#经验,但对AppDomain
等概念比较陌生。无论如何,我试图让一个程序集加载到仅反射上下文中,这样我就可以获取它的所有名称空间。这是我现在的代码(警告:PowerShell):
function Get-Namespaces($assembly)
{
$assemblyClass = [Reflection.Assembly]
$winmdClass = [Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime.WindowsRuntimeMetadata]
$domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain
# Since desktop .NET can't work with winmd files,
# we have to use the reflection-only APIs and preload
# all the dependencies manually.
$appDomainHandler =
{
Param($sender, $e);
$assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoad($e.Name)
}
$winmdHandler =
{
Param($sender, $e)
[string[]] $empty = @()
$path = $winmdClass::ResolveNamespace($e.NamespaceName, $empty) | select -Index 0
$e.ResolvedAssemblies.Add($assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path))
}
# Hook up the handlers
$domain.add_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve($appDomainHandler)
$winmdClass::add_ReflectionOnlyNamespaceResolve($winmdHandler)
# Do the actual work
$assemblyObject = $assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($assembly)
$types = $assemblyObject.GetTypes()
$namespaces = $types | ? IsPublic | select Namespace -Unique
# Deregister the handlers
$domain.remove_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve($appDomainHandler)
$winmdClass::remove_ReflectionOnlyNamespaceResolve($winmdHandler)
return $namespaces
}
出于某种原因,当我在 运行 像 System.Xaml
或 WindowsBase
这样的程序集上运行函数时,我遇到了这些错误:
Exception calling "ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom" with "1" argument(s): "API restriction:
The assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\
Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.1\System.Xaml.dll' has already loaded from a
different location. It cannot be loaded from a new location within the same
appdomain."
At C:\Users\James\Code\csharp\Shims.Xaml\generate.ps1:50 char:5
+ $assemblyObject = $assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($assembl ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : FileLoadException
所以我想知道的是,如何在新的 AppDomain 中加载程序集?我检查了 MSDN,但我能找到的只有像 CreateInstanceAndUnwrap
这样的方法,我不能t/don 不想这样做,因为这是仅反射。
TL;DR: 如何在新 AppDomain 的仅反射上下文中加载程序集?欢迎使用 C# 和 PowerShell 代码示例。
编辑: Here 是我编写的脚本的 GitHub 要点,因此其他人可以复制 error/test 更改。
我想我明白了:
function Load-AssemblyInNewAppDomain($assembly)
{
$domain = [AppDomain]::CreateDomain("foo")
$domain.DoCallback
({
$loaded = [Reflection.Assembly]::Load($assembly)
})
}
我在为不同的目标框架加载多个程序集时遇到相同的异常,但具有相同的标识。我的解决方法是在单独的 .ps1 中执行程序集加载,并通过 CMD /C
调用它,这会为每个脚本调用创建一个新的 AppDomain,从而避免异常。
父级 *.ps1:
& CMD /C powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$PsScriptRoot\check-assembly.ps1" "net461\MyAssembly.dll"
# Check exit code...
& CMD /C powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$PsScriptRoot\check-assembly.ps1" "netcoreapp3.1\MyAssembly.dll"
# Check exit code...
检查程序集。ps1:
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory, HelpMessage="DLL file to check: ")]
[string]$dllFile
)
$ass = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("$dllFile")
# Check $ass
我有C#经验,但对AppDomain
等概念比较陌生。无论如何,我试图让一个程序集加载到仅反射上下文中,这样我就可以获取它的所有名称空间。这是我现在的代码(警告:PowerShell):
function Get-Namespaces($assembly)
{
$assemblyClass = [Reflection.Assembly]
$winmdClass = [Runtime.InteropServices.WindowsRuntime.WindowsRuntimeMetadata]
$domain = [AppDomain]::CurrentDomain
# Since desktop .NET can't work with winmd files,
# we have to use the reflection-only APIs and preload
# all the dependencies manually.
$appDomainHandler =
{
Param($sender, $e);
$assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoad($e.Name)
}
$winmdHandler =
{
Param($sender, $e)
[string[]] $empty = @()
$path = $winmdClass::ResolveNamespace($e.NamespaceName, $empty) | select -Index 0
$e.ResolvedAssemblies.Add($assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($path))
}
# Hook up the handlers
$domain.add_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve($appDomainHandler)
$winmdClass::add_ReflectionOnlyNamespaceResolve($winmdHandler)
# Do the actual work
$assemblyObject = $assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($assembly)
$types = $assemblyObject.GetTypes()
$namespaces = $types | ? IsPublic | select Namespace -Unique
# Deregister the handlers
$domain.remove_ReflectionOnlyAssemblyResolve($appDomainHandler)
$winmdClass::remove_ReflectionOnlyNamespaceResolve($winmdHandler)
return $namespaces
}
出于某种原因,当我在 运行 像 System.Xaml
或 WindowsBase
这样的程序集上运行函数时,我遇到了这些错误:
Exception calling "ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom" with "1" argument(s): "API restriction: The assembly 'file:///C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\ Framework\.NETFramework\v4.6.1\System.Xaml.dll' has already loaded from a different location. It cannot be loaded from a new location within the same appdomain." At C:\Users\James\Code\csharp\Shims.Xaml\generate.ps1:50 char:5 + $assemblyObject = $assemblyClass::ReflectionOnlyLoadFrom($assembl ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : FileLoadException
所以我想知道的是,如何在新的 AppDomain 中加载程序集?我检查了 MSDN,但我能找到的只有像 CreateInstanceAndUnwrap
这样的方法,我不能t/don 不想这样做,因为这是仅反射。
TL;DR: 如何在新 AppDomain 的仅反射上下文中加载程序集?欢迎使用 C# 和 PowerShell 代码示例。
编辑: Here 是我编写的脚本的 GitHub 要点,因此其他人可以复制 error/test 更改。
我想我明白了:
function Load-AssemblyInNewAppDomain($assembly)
{
$domain = [AppDomain]::CreateDomain("foo")
$domain.DoCallback
({
$loaded = [Reflection.Assembly]::Load($assembly)
})
}
我在为不同的目标框架加载多个程序集时遇到相同的异常,但具有相同的标识。我的解决方法是在单独的 .ps1 中执行程序集加载,并通过 CMD /C
调用它,这会为每个脚本调用创建一个新的 AppDomain,从而避免异常。
父级 *.ps1:
& CMD /C powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$PsScriptRoot\check-assembly.ps1" "net461\MyAssembly.dll"
# Check exit code...
& CMD /C powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "$PsScriptRoot\check-assembly.ps1" "netcoreapp3.1\MyAssembly.dll"
# Check exit code...
检查程序集。ps1:
Param(
[Parameter(Mandatory, HelpMessage="DLL file to check: ")]
[string]$dllFile
)
$ass = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadFrom("$dllFile")
# Check $ass