shapefile 多边形的 ggplot2 facet plot 产生奇怪的线条

ggplot2 facet plot of shapefile polygons produces strange lines

我正在制作一个 facet/lattice 等值线图图,每个图都显示了不同的模型 运行 如何影响映射到多个多边形的一个变量。问题是输出图形在每个图中的多边形之间产生奇怪的线 运行(见下图)。

虽然我已将 shapefile 操作并转换为具有适合 ggplot2 属性的数据框,但我不熟悉如何使用该包的详细信息,并且在线文档对于如此复杂的包而言是有限的。我不确定是什么参数导致了这个问题,但我怀疑它可能是 aes 参数。

脚本:

library(rgdal, tidyr, maptools, ggplot2, dplyr, reshape2)

setwd('D:/path/to/wd')

waterloo <- read.table("waterloo-data.txt", header=TRUE, sep=',', stringsAsFactors=FALSE)
waterloo <- data.frame(waterloo$DAUID, waterloo$LA0km, waterloo$LA4_exp, waterloo$LA20km, waterloo$LA30km, waterloo$LA40km, waterloo$LA50km)
colnames(waterloo) <- c("DAUID", "LA0km", "LA10km","LA20km", "LA30km", "LA40km", "LA50km")

## Produces expenditure measurements by ID variable DAUID, using reshape2/melt
wtidy <- melt(waterloo, id.vars=c("DAUID"), measure.vars = c("LA0km", "LA10km", "LA20km", "LA30km", "LA40km", "LA50km"))
colnames(wtidy) <- c("DAUID", "BufferSize", "Expenditure")

wtidy$DAUID <- as.factor(wtidy$DAUID) # for subsequent join with wtrl_f

### READ SPATIAL DATA ###
#wtrl <- readOGR(".", "Waterloo_DA_2011_new")
wtrl <- readShapeSpatial("Waterloo_DA_2011_new")
wtrl$id <- row.names(wtrl)

wtrl_f <- fortify(wtrl)
wtrl_f <- left_join(wtrl_f, wtrl@data, by="id")

# Join wtrl fortified (wtrl_f) to either twaterloo or wtidy
wtrl_f <- left_join(wtrl_f, wtidy, by="DAUID")

### PLOT SPATIAL DATA ###
ggplot(data = wtrl_f, # the input data
       aes(x = long.x, y = lat.x, fill = Variable/1000, group = BufferSize)) + # define variables
  geom_polygon() + # plot the DAs
  geom_path(colour="black", lwd=0.05) + # polygon borders
  coord_equal() + # fixed x and y scales
  facet_wrap(~ BufferSize, ncol = 2) + # one plot per buffer size
  scale_fill_gradient2(low = "green", mid = "grey", high = "red", # colors
                       midpoint = 10000, name = "Variable\n(thousands)") + # legend options
  theme(axis.text = element_blank(), # change the theme options
        axis.title = element_blank(), # remove axis titles
        axis.ticks = element_blank()) # remove axis ticks

输出图形如下:

奇怪的!我取得了很好的进展,但我不知道 ggplot 从哪里得到这些线。如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激!

PS;作为另一个不相关的问题,多边形线相当参差不齐。我将如何平滑这些线条?

好的,我通过更改 ggplot2 手册第 11 页上的美学组参数设法解决了这个问题: http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ggplot2/ggplot2.pdf

正确的参数是 "group",而不是用于对图进行分组的因子。正确的ggplot代码:

    ggplot(data = wtrl_f, # the input data
       aes(x = long.x, y = lat.x, fill = Expenditure/1000, group = group)) + # define variables
  geom_polygon() + # plot the DAs
  geom_path(colour="black", lwd=0.025) + # DA borders
  coord_equal() + # fixed x and y scales
  facet_wrap(~ BufferSize, ncol = 2) + # one plot per buffer size
  scale_fill_gradient2(low = "green", mid = "grey", high = "red", # colors
                       midpoint = 10000, name = "Expenditures\n(thousands)") + # legend options
  theme(axis.text = element_blank(), # change the theme options
        axis.title = element_blank(), # remove axis titles
        axis.ticks = element_blank()) # remove axis ticks

这个答案帮助我解决了我的问题,但在我编写这个准备好 post 的最小示例之前。我在这里分享它,以防它帮助某人更快地解决同样的问题。

问题: 我正在尝试使用 ggplot2 在 R 中制作基本地图。多边形填充错误,产生额外的线条。

library("ggplot2")
library("maps")

map <- ggplot(map_data("world", region = "UK"), aes(x = long, y = lat)) + geom_polygon()
map

wrong map image

解决方法: 我必须设置美学 "group" 参数以按正确的顺序放置多边形点,否则 ggplot 将尝试在南海岸中部绘制一块苏格兰海岸线(例如)。

map <- ggplot(map_data("world", region = "UK"), aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group)) + geom_polygon()
map