交叉编译 Ubuntu 覆盆子
Cross Compile Ubuntu Raspberry
关注 this tutorial 我安装了所有提到的工具链。在“.bashrc”文件中选择合适的工具链 "gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian" 之后。在我提交 "source .bashrc" 但 "arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v" 不起作用后。
这是我在“.bashrc”文件中的行：
这是我的 bin 文件夹：
当我尝试检查时，结果如下：
根据需要，前面的命令echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/sdk/tools:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/sdk/platform-tools:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/android-ndk-r9d:/home/v1sc3rr4k/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin
而后者 ls -l
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 feb 11
23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++ -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++filt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb
11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb
11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin$
cd v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~$ ls -l
/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin ls:
impossibile accedere a
/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin:
File o directory non esistente v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~$ ls -l
/home/v1sc3rr4k/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin
totale 22540
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 feb 11
23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++ -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++filt
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp
-rw-r--r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb
11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb
11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
更新
我可以使用 Eclipse 为 Raspberry 编译。它编译正确并且代码有效。但我有兴趣了解如何在 Ubuntu.
上解决此配置问题
知道了。这是因为你的路径只包含 'hard float' 或 'hf' 版本的编译器：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
但是您的测试正在尝试 运行 非 'hf' 版本的交叉编译器，因此当您尝试检查版本以查看是否安装了编译器时，请注意 'hf' 不见了。
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v
那是编译器'soft float'版本的名称，未安装。如果您 运行 您的支票为：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
您应该会得到有效回复。这是您应该从控制台使用的编译器。或者，您也可以选择安装 'soft float' 版本的编译器。
好！
我目前只在 MS windows 中使用 raspberry 的交叉编译器。
现在我可以 Linux 尝试使用您消息中链接的教程。
关注 this tutorial 我安装了所有提到的工具链。在“.bashrc”文件中选择合适的工具链 "gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian" 之后。在我提交 "source .bashrc" 但 "arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v" 不起作用后。
这是我在“.bashrc”文件中的行：
这是我的 bin 文件夹：
当我尝试检查时，结果如下：
根据需要，前面的命令echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/sdk/tools:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/sdk/platform-tools:/home/v1sc3rr4k/Universita/Android/android-ndk-r9d:/home/v1sc3rr4k/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin
而后者 ls -l
-rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++ -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++filt -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp -rw-r--r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3 -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3 -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin$ cd v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~$ ls -l /rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin ls: impossibile accedere a /rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin: File o directory non esistente v1sc3rr4k@v1sc3rr4k:~$ ls -l /home/v1sc3rr4k/rpi/tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin totale 22540 -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620076 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-addr2line -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1085080 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-as lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 23 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++ -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 618316 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-c++filt -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 572984 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-cpp -rw-r--r-- 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2977 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ct-ng.config -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 2706116 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-dwp -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 51540 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-elfedit -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574264 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++ lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 29 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3 -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 571736 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-4.8.3 -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20748 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ar -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-nm -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 20684 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc-ranlib -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 257872 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcov -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3631768 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gdb -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 574712 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gfortran -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 681964 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-gprof lrwxrwxrwx 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 26 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld -> arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 1064504 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.bfd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 10501 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ldd -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 3755040 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ld.gold -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 629292 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 960268 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-objdump -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 417 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 90444 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-pkg-config-real -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 644400 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-ranlib -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 431804 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-readelf -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620716 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-size -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 620300 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strings -rwxr-xr-x 1 v1sc3rr4k v1sc3rr4k 769100 feb 11 23:02 arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
更新
我可以使用 Eclipse 为 Raspberry 编译。它编译正确并且代码有效。但我有兴趣了解如何在 Ubuntu.
上解决此配置问题知道了。这是因为你的路径只包含 'hard float' 或 'hf' 版本的编译器：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
但是您的测试正在尝试 运行 非 'hf' 版本的交叉编译器，因此当您尝试检查版本以查看是否安装了编译器时，请注意 'hf' 不见了。
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -v
那是编译器'soft float'版本的名称，未安装。如果您 运行 您的支票为：
arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc -v
您应该会得到有效回复。这是您应该从控制台使用的编译器。或者，您也可以选择安装 'soft float' 版本的编译器。
好！ 我目前只在 MS windows 中使用 raspberry 的交叉编译器。 现在我可以 Linux 尝试使用您消息中链接的教程。