使用 TestScheduler 对 Akavache 的缓存行为进行单元测试

Unit Testing Cache Behaviour of Akavache with TestScheduler

所以我正在尝试在使用 Akavache 的应用程序中测试缓存行为。 我的测试看起来像这样:

using Akavache;
using Microsoft.Reactive.Testing;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ReactiveUI.Testing;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
    [Test]
    public async Task CachingTest()
    {
        var scheduler = new TestScheduler();
        // replacing the TestScheduler with the scheduler below works
        // var scheduler = CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance;
        var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(scheduler);

        var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
        someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
            .Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();
        var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache,
            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));

        var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);

        scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);
        // without the TestScheduler, I'd have to 'wait' here
        // await Task.Delay(5000);

        var string2 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string2);
    }
}

SomeApiWrapper 使用内部 api(用 new Mock<ISomeApi>() 模拟),为了简单起见,它只是 returns 一个字符串。现在的问题是第二个字符串永远不会返回。处理缓存的 SomeApiWrapper class 如下所示:

using Akavache;
using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class SomeApiWrapper
{
    private IBlobCache Cache;
    private ISomeApi Api;
    private TimeSpan Timeout;

    public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
    {
        Cache = cache;
        Api = api;
        Timeout = cacheTimeout;
    }

    public async Task<string> GetSomeStrings()
    {
        var key = "somestrings";
        var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
            Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));

        // this is the last step, after this it just keeps running
        // but never returns - but only for the 2nd call
        return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
    }

    private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
    {
        return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
    }
}

调试只会将我带到 return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync(); 行 - 之后它永远不会完成。

当我将 TestScheduler 替换为标准 (CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance) 并将 scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000) 替换为 await Task.Delay(5000) 时,一切都按预期工作,但我不想进行单元测试运行 多秒。

一个类似的测试,其中 TestScheduler 提前超过缓存超时也成功了。只是这种情况,缓存条目不应在两个方法调用之间过期。

我在使用 TestScheduler 的方式上有什么地方做错了吗?

TaskIObservable 范式之间来回切换时,这是一个相当普遍的问题。在测试中继续前进之前尝试等待会进一步加剧这种情况。

关键问题是你挡*了这里

return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();

我说阻塞是指代码无法继续处理,直到该语句产生。

第一个 运行 缓存找不到密钥,所以它执行你的 DoGetStrings。问题出现在第二个 运行,其中填充了缓存。这次(我猜)已安排好缓存数据的获取。您需要调用请求,观察序列,然后启动调度程序。

更正后的代码在这里(但需要一些 API 更改)

[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
    [Test]
    public async Task CachingTest()
    {
        var testScheduler = new TestScheduler();
        var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(testScheduler);
        var cacheTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);

        var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
        someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
            .Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();

        var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache, cacheTimeout);

        var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);

        testScheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);

        var observer = testScheduler.CreateObserver<string>();
        apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings().Subscribe(observer);
        testScheduler.AdvanceByMs(cacheTimeout.TotalMilliseconds);

        someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());


        StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", observer.Messages[0].Value.Value);
    }
}

public interface ISomeApi
{
    Task<string> GetSomeStrings();
}

public class SomeApiWrapper
{
    private IBlobCache Cache;
    private ISomeApi Api;
    private TimeSpan Timeout;

    public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
    {
        Cache = cache;
        Api = api;
        Timeout = cacheTimeout;
    }

    public IObservable<string> GetSomeStrings()
    {
        var key = "somestrings";
        var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
            Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));

        //Return an observerable here instead of "blocking" with a task. -LC
        return cachedStrings.Take(1);
    }

    private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
    {
        return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
    }
}

此代码为绿色且 运行 亚秒。