如何从挂起的 Java Swing 应用程序中解释此线程转储？
how to interprete this thread dump from a hung Java Swing application?
我有以下 thread dump 来自 hung java swing 应用程序。它在单击 按钮 并且 GUI 变为空白后挂起。套接字通信和任务管理中的其他线程仍在工作（从日志文件我可以看出）。我删除了一些不相关的输出。
#13 AW-EventQueue-0 应该通过套接字发送命令，但似乎在那里失败了。 #20 和 #21 是 AW-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner 这是不一样的作为#13？似乎没有死锁，但 GUI 没有响应并变成空白。
您是否看到任何关于挂起原因的有用信息？
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.20-b23 mixed mode):
"DestroyJavaVM" #32 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c009800 nid=0xa41 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"TimerQueue" #22 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28002a8800 nid=0xa65 waiting on condition [0x00007f284c56f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x0000000088a8f5c0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue.take(DelayQueue.java:211)
at javax.swing.TimerQueue.run(TimerQueue.java:171)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner" #21 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f280021d000 nid=0xa64 in Object.wait() [0x00007f284d434000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088aec748> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner.run(SharedResourceRunner.java:276)
- locked <0x0000000088aec748> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner" #20 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28001f3000 nid=0xa63 in Object.wait() [0x00007f284f7f5000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088aed588> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner.run(SharedResourceRunner.java:276)
- locked <0x0000000088aed588> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0" #13 prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c444800 nid=0xa59 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2858913000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000dc467018> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at com.mycp.common.task.BMBTaskBase.startTask(BMBTaskBase.java:551)
- locked <0x00000000dc467018> (a java.lang.Object)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtMgr.sendBegCmd(WorkMgmtMgr.java:334)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanelBase.prepareAndSendBegWork(WorkMgmtPanelBase.java:559)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.prepareAndSendBegWork(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1479)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanelBase.btnPrepareClicked(WorkMgmtPanelBase.java:363)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.btnPrepareClicked(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1412)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.actionPerformed(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1336)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2346)
"AWT-Shutdown" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c443000 nid=0xa58 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2858a17000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088ae8c28> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at sun.awt.AWTAutoShutdown.run(AWTAutoShutdown.java:295)
- locked <0x0000000088ae8c28> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-XAWT" #12 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c384000 nid=0xa51 runnable [0x00007f285914f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.waitForEvents(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.run(XToolkit.java:559)
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.run(XToolkit.java:523)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Java2D Disposer" #10 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c35e000 nid=0xa50 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2859250000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087ab7ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:142)
- locked <0x0000000087ab7ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
at sun.java2d.Disposer.run(Disposer.java:148)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Thread-0" #9 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c234800 nid=0xa4f waiting on condition [0x00007f2859af5000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.mycp.logging.BMBLogging$Task.run(BMBLogging.java:1072)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Service Thread" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0cf800 nid=0xa4d runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C1 CompilerThread2" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0b2000 nid=0xa4c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread1" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0b0000 nid=0xa4b waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread0" #5 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0ad800 nid=0xa4a waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0ab000 nid=0xa49 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c07c000 nid=0xa48 in Object.wait() [0x00007f285a2dd000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087a7e6c8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:142)
- locked <0x0000000087a7e6c8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c07a000 nid=0xa47 in Object.wait() [0x00007f285a3de000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087a7e708> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:157)
- locked <0x0000000087a7e708> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c072800 nid=0xa46 runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c01e800 nid=0xa42 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c020800 nid=0xa43 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c022000 nid=0xa44 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c024000 nid=0xa45 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0d2000 nid=0xa4e waiting on condition
JNI global references: 485
Heap
PSYoungGen total 118272K, used 98176K [0x00000000d6e00000, 0x00000000de700000, 0x0000000100000000)
eden space 113152K, 82% used [0x00000000d6e00000,0x00000000dc8e00c8,0x00000000ddc80000)
from space 5120K, 100% used [0x00000000de180000,0x00000000de680000,0x00000000de680000)
to space 5120K, 0% used [0x00000000ddc80000,0x00000000ddc80000,0x00000000de180000)
ParOldGen total 159744K, used 76671K [0x0000000084a00000, 0x000000008e600000, 0x00000000d6e00000)
object space 159744K, 47% used [0x0000000084a00000,0x00000000894dfc50,0x000000008e600000)
Metaspace used 30027K, capacity 30212K, committed 30464K, reserved 1077248K
class space used 3528K, capacity 3582K, committed 3584K, reserved 1048576K
线程转储显示来自大约 22 个不同线程的堆栈跟踪。其中许多看起来像应用程序线程（而不是 JVM 内部线程）。大多数应用程序线程都在等待 某事。哪些线程应该不等待？
我将从查看线程 13 开始：看起来像 Swing EDT，它正在等待对按钮的 actionPerformed(...) 处理程序的调用。这可不好。
我想我迟到了。无论如何，从您的日志中我们可以看到线程处于 Parking Waiting 状态。
"TimerQueue" #22 守护进程 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28002a8800 nid=0xa65 等待条件 [0x00007f284c56f000]
java.lang.Thread.State：等待（停车）
我们可以看到此线程正在等待来自 DelayQueue 的内容。
DelayQueue-Delayed元素的无界阻塞队列，其中一个元素只有在其延迟期满后才能被取出。
所以在同一个TimerQueue中，我们有
在 java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue.take(DelayQueue.java:211)
如果此队列上有延迟过期的元素可用，此 take() 函数将等待。
这可能是应用程序挂起问题的原因，因为该线程仍在等待并且不会关闭。所以，仍然有线程存活。要解决此问题，您需要终止这些线程。
为此，您可以使用 ExecutorServices.shutdown() 方法。或者您可以简单地使用 System.exit()。
我建议你使用 System.exit().
我有以下 thread dump 来自 hung java swing 应用程序。它在单击 按钮 并且 GUI 变为空白后挂起。套接字通信和任务管理中的其他线程仍在工作（从日志文件我可以看出）。我删除了一些不相关的输出。
#13 AW-EventQueue-0 应该通过套接字发送命令，但似乎在那里失败了。 #20 和 #21 是 AW-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner 这是不一样的作为#13？似乎没有死锁，但 GUI 没有响应并变成空白。
您是否看到任何关于挂起原因的有用信息？
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.20-b23 mixed mode):
"DestroyJavaVM" #32 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c009800 nid=0xa41 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"TimerQueue" #22 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28002a8800 nid=0xa65 waiting on condition [0x00007f284c56f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x0000000088a8f5c0> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue.take(DelayQueue.java:211)
at javax.swing.TimerQueue.run(TimerQueue.java:171)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner" #21 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f280021d000 nid=0xa64 in Object.wait() [0x00007f284d434000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088aec748> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner.run(SharedResourceRunner.java:276)
- locked <0x0000000088aec748> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0-SharedResourceRunner" #20 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28001f3000 nid=0xa63 in Object.wait() [0x00007f284f7f5000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088aed588> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner.run(SharedResourceRunner.java:276)
- locked <0x0000000088aed588> (a jogamp.opengl.SharedResourceRunner)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-EventQueue-0" #13 prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c444800 nid=0xa59 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2858913000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000dc467018> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at com.mycp.common.task.BMBTaskBase.startTask(BMBTaskBase.java:551)
- locked <0x00000000dc467018> (a java.lang.Object)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtMgr.sendBegCmd(WorkMgmtMgr.java:334)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanelBase.prepareAndSendBegWork(WorkMgmtPanelBase.java:559)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.prepareAndSendBegWork(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1479)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanelBase.btnPrepareClicked(WorkMgmtPanelBase.java:363)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.btnPrepareClicked(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1412)
at com.mycp.uiapp.workmgmt.WorkMgmtPanel.actionPerformed(WorkMgmtPanel.java:1336)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2022)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2346)
"AWT-Shutdown" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c443000 nid=0xa58 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2858a17000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000088ae8c28> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at sun.awt.AWTAutoShutdown.run(AWTAutoShutdown.java:295)
- locked <0x0000000088ae8c28> (a java.lang.Object)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"AWT-XAWT" #12 daemon prio=6 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c384000 nid=0xa51 runnable [0x00007f285914f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.waitForEvents(Native Method)
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.run(XToolkit.java:559)
at sun.awt.X11.XToolkit.run(XToolkit.java:523)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Java2D Disposer" #10 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c35e000 nid=0xa50 in Object.wait() [0x00007f2859250000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087ab7ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:142)
- locked <0x0000000087ab7ec0> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
at sun.java2d.Disposer.run(Disposer.java:148)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Thread-0" #9 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c234800 nid=0xa4f waiting on condition [0x00007f2859af5000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at com.mycp.logging.BMBLogging$Task.run(BMBLogging.java:1072)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Service Thread" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0cf800 nid=0xa4d runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C1 CompilerThread2" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0b2000 nid=0xa4c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread1" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0b0000 nid=0xa4b waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread0" #5 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0ad800 nid=0xa4a waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0ab000 nid=0xa49 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c07c000 nid=0xa48 in Object.wait() [0x00007f285a2dd000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087a7e6c8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:142)
- locked <0x0000000087a7e6c8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:158)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c07a000 nid=0xa47 in Object.wait() [0x00007f285a3de000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x0000000087a7e708> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:157)
- locked <0x0000000087a7e708> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
"VM Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c072800 nid=0xa46 runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c01e800 nid=0xa42 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c020800 nid=0xa43 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c022000 nid=0xa44 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c024000 nid=0xa45 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f286c0d2000 nid=0xa4e waiting on condition
JNI global references: 485
Heap
PSYoungGen total 118272K, used 98176K [0x00000000d6e00000, 0x00000000de700000, 0x0000000100000000)
eden space 113152K, 82% used [0x00000000d6e00000,0x00000000dc8e00c8,0x00000000ddc80000)
from space 5120K, 100% used [0x00000000de180000,0x00000000de680000,0x00000000de680000)
to space 5120K, 0% used [0x00000000ddc80000,0x00000000ddc80000,0x00000000de180000)
ParOldGen total 159744K, used 76671K [0x0000000084a00000, 0x000000008e600000, 0x00000000d6e00000)
object space 159744K, 47% used [0x0000000084a00000,0x00000000894dfc50,0x000000008e600000)
Metaspace used 30027K, capacity 30212K, committed 30464K, reserved 1077248K
class space used 3528K, capacity 3582K, committed 3584K, reserved 1048576K
线程转储显示来自大约 22 个不同线程的堆栈跟踪。其中许多看起来像应用程序线程（而不是 JVM 内部线程）。大多数应用程序线程都在等待 某事。哪些线程应该不等待？
我将从查看线程 13 开始：看起来像 Swing EDT，它正在等待对按钮的 actionPerformed(...) 处理程序的调用。这可不好。
我想我迟到了。无论如何，从您的日志中我们可以看到线程处于 Parking Waiting 状态。 "TimerQueue" #22 守护进程 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f28002a8800 nid=0xa65 等待条件 [0x00007f284c56f000] java.lang.Thread.State：等待（停车）
我们可以看到此线程正在等待来自 DelayQueue 的内容。
DelayQueue-Delayed元素的无界阻塞队列，其中一个元素只有在其延迟期满后才能被取出。
所以在同一个TimerQueue中，我们有 在 java.util.concurrent.DelayQueue.take(DelayQueue.java:211)
如果此队列上有延迟过期的元素可用，此 take() 函数将等待。 这可能是应用程序挂起问题的原因，因为该线程仍在等待并且不会关闭。所以，仍然有线程存活。要解决此问题，您需要终止这些线程。
为此，您可以使用 ExecutorServices.shutdown() 方法。或者您可以简单地使用 System.exit()。
我建议你使用 System.exit().