GridView：如何根据来自单独数据源的数据添加列

Question

以编程方式向 GridView 添加列很容易。

有例子here and here.

Here 是一个类似的问题，但答案是一样的——创建一个数据表并将其绑定到 GridView。

但这不会将原始 link 移至主数据源吗？

我下面的 GridView 已经绑定到下面的 sqldatasource。

            Text="Location Board" Width="100%"></asp:Label>
        <asp:GridView ID="gvLocationBoard" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" DataSourceID="sdsLocationBoard"
            ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
            <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <Columns>
...
...
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
        </asp:GridView>
        <asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsLocationBoard" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ATCNTV1ConnectionString %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT rce.RollCallID, v1.StudentID, v1.StudentPreferredName + ' ' + v1.StudentFamilyName AS StudentName, cs.CheckStatusName, rce.DateSubmitted, rce.StaffID, rcp.RollCallPeriod, rcp.PeriodStart, rcp.PeriodEnd FROM vwBoardingTenants AS v1 LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingRollCallEntries AS rce ON rce.StudentID = v1.StudentID LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingCheckStatus AS cs ON cs.CheckStatusID = rce.CheckStatusID LEFT OUTER JOIN tblBoardingRollCallPeriods AS rcp ON rcp.RollCallPeriodID = rce.RollCallPeriodID AND rcp.RowStatus = 1 AND rcp.PeriodYear = YEAR(@SelectedDate) AND dbo.fnDateOnly(@SelectedDate) BETWEEN rcp.PeriodStart AND rcp.PeriodEnd WHERE (dbo.fnDateOnly(rce.DateSubmitted) = dbo.fnDateOnly(@SelectedDate)) AND (v1.Year = YEAR(@SelectedDate))">
            <SelectParameters>
                <asp:ControlParameter ControlID="txtSelectedDate" Name="SelectedDate" Type="DateTime"/>
            </SelectParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

但是，对于整个 GridView，如果您尝试将列 headers 添加到基于与主数据源完全独立（单独）的数据源的 gridview，该怎么办？

这是我的 "column" sql 数据源...

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="sdsRollCallPeriods" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ATCNTV1ConnectionString %>"
            SelectCommand="SELECT RollCallPeriodID, RollCallPeriod, PeriodYear, PeriodStart, PeriodEnd, RowStatus FROM tblBoardingRollCallPeriods WHERE (RowStatus = 1) AND (PeriodYear = @PeriodYear)" 
            OnSelecting="sdsRollCallPeriods_Selecting">
            <SelectParameters>
                <asp:Parameter Name="PeriodYear" Type="Int32" />
            </SelectParameters>
        </asp:SqlDataSource>

我最终想要的是像这样的 Gridview ...

右边的复选框和时间，如headers，是我要根据sdsRollCallPeriods SqlDataSource 添加的新列。

Answer 1

嗯，这不是真正的解决方案，而是一种变通方法，它对我有用。

我已经添加了我需要的列，并将它们全部设置为 Visible="false"。

        <asp:GridView ID="gvLocationBoard" runat="server" AllowPaging="True" AllowSorting="True" ShowFooter="false" ShowHeader="true" Visible="true" AutoGenerateColumns="False" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" 
            DataSourceID="sdsLocationBoard" OnDataBound="gvLocationBoard_DataBound" OnRowDataBound="gvLocationBoard_RowDataBound" PageSize="15">
            <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallID" InsertVisible="False" SortExpression="RollCallID"
                    Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("RollCallID") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="StudentID" SortExpression="StudentID" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentID") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Student" SortExpression="StudentName">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentName") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Status" SortExpression="CheckStatusName" ItemStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("CheckStatusName") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallPeriod0" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:CheckBox ID="cbRollCallPeriod0" runat="server" />
                        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfRollCallPeriod0" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("RollCallPeriod") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderStyle Font-Size="Small" />
                    <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="RollCallPeriod1" Visible="False">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:CheckBox ID="cbRollCallPeriod1" runat="server" />
                        <asp:HiddenField ID="hfRollCallPeriod1" runat="server" Value='<%# Eval("RollCallPeriod") %>' />
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderStyle Font-Size="Small" />
                    <ItemStyle HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                </asp:TemplateField>
..
etc with the RollCallPeriod2, 3, 4 and so on, as many as required.

然后我会在 Page_Load() 上打开它们，具体取决于我需要的一天的时间。

    DataSourceSelectArguments args = new DataSourceSelectArguments();
    DataView dv = sdsRollCallPeriods.Select(args) as DataView;
    DataTable dt = dv.ToTable() as DataTable;
    if (dt != null)
    {
        int wsCol = 4;  //start of PeriodTimes column in gvLocationBoard
        int wsPos = 0;
        foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
        {
            gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].HeaderText = dr.ItemArray[1].ToString();
            gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].Visible = !gvLocationBoard.Columns[wsCol + wsPos].HeaderText.StartsWith("RollCallPeriod");

            wsPos += 1;
        }
    }

瞧，我有我的行和我的动态列！

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