mongoTemplate 为空。不明白为什么

Question

我正在尝试解析 xml 文件并在 mongodb 中保存一些信息。我获取要解析的文件并将其交给我的@Controller。这是@Controller的POST方法的代码：

@RequestMapping(value = TracksGeopointsRoutes.TRACKS, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String tracks(@RequestParam MultipartFile file){

    TracksGeopointsDoc tracksGeopointsDoc = new TracksGeopointsDoc();
    try {
        tracksGeopointsDoc.setFile(tracksGeopointsService.convert(file));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    mongoTemplate.save(tracksGeopointsDoc);

   new MySaxParser(tracksGeopointsDoc.getFile().getAbsolutePath()); // here I give my file to my parser
   return "com.ub.geopoints_test.index";

}

我的解析器：

@Component
public class MySaxParser extends DefaultHandler{

@Autowired
MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

private List<DotGeopointsDoc> dotGeopointsDocList;
String xmlFileName;
private String tmpValue;
private DotGeopointsDoc currentDotGeopointsDoc;
private DotGeopointsDoc dotGeopointsDoc;
String bookXmlFileName;

public MySaxParser() {
}

public MySaxParser(String bookXmlFileName) {
    this.xmlFileName = bookXmlFileName;
    dotGeopointsDocList = new ArrayList<DotGeopointsDoc>();
    dotGeopointsDoc = new DotGeopointsDoc();
    parseDocument();
}

private void parseDocument() {
    // parse
    SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    try {
        SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
        parser.parse(xmlFileName, this);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        System.out.println("ParserConfig error");
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        System.out.println("SAXException : xml not well formed");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("IO error");
    }
}

@Override
public void startElement(String s, String s1, String elementName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
    if (elementName.equalsIgnoreCase("trkpt")) {
        dotGeopointsDoc.setId(new ObjectId());
        dotGeopointsDoc.setLat(attributes.getValue("lat"));
        dotGeopointsDoc.setLon(attributes.getValue("lon"));
    }

}

@Override
public void endElement(String s, String s1, String element) throws SAXException {
    if (element.equals("trkpt")) {
        dotGeopointsDocList.add(dotGeopointsDoc);
        mongoTemplate.save(dotGeopointsDoc); // here I'm getting NullPointerException. My mongoTemplate is null
        dotGeopointsDoc = new DotGeopointsDoc();
    }

}

@Override
public void characters(char[] ac, int i, int j) throws SAXException {
    tmpValue = new String(ac, i, j);
}

}

真的不明白为什么我的mongoTemplate是空的。因为在我的@Controller 中它不是。谁能帮帮我？

Answer 1

因为 Spring 不知道你的 MySaxParser。你不应该用它来证明你自己，你在你的控制器里做了什么：

new MySaxParser(tracksGeopointsDoc.getFile().getAbsolutePath());

你的控制器应该是这样的：

@Autowired
private MySaxParser mySaxParser;//this is how you can inject a spring managed object

@RequestMapping(value = TracksGeopointsRoutes.TRACKS, method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String tracks(@RequestParam MultipartFile file) {

    TracksGeopointsDoc tracksGeopointsDoc = new TracksGeopointsDoc();
    try {
        tracksGeopointsDoc.setFile(tracksGeopointsService.convert(file));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    mongoTemplate.save(tracksGeopointsDoc);

    mySaxParser.setUpMySaxParser(tracksGeopointsDoc.getFile().getAbsolutePath());
    return "com.ub.geopoints_test.index";

}

这就是您的 xml 解析器应该如何更改：

@Service//this is more of a service then a component
public class MySaxParser extends DefaultHandler {

@Autowired
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

private List<DotGeopointsDoc> dotGeopointsDocList;
private String xmlFileName;
private String tmpValue;
private DotGeopointsDoc currentDotGeopointsDoc;
private DotGeopointsDoc dotGeopointsDoc;
private String bookXmlFileName;

//you do not need constuctors here just a "setup method ex."
public void setUpMySaxParser(String bookXmlFileName) {
    this.xmlFileName = bookXmlFileName;
    dotGeopointsDocList = new ArrayList<DotGeopointsDoc>();
    dotGeopointsDoc = new DotGeopointsDoc();
    parseDocument();
}

private void parseDocument() {
    // parse
    SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
    try {
        SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
        parser.parse(xmlFileName, this);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        System.out.println("ParserConfig error");
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        System.out.println("SAXException : xml not well formed");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        System.out.println("IO error");
    }
}

@Override
public void startElement(String s, String s1, String elementName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
    if (elementName.equalsIgnoreCase("trkpt")) {
        dotGeopointsDoc.setId(new ObjectId());
        dotGeopointsDoc.setLat(attributes.getValue("lat"));
        dotGeopointsDoc.setLon(attributes.getValue("lon"));
    }

}

@Override
public void endElement(String s, String s1, String element) throws SAXException {
    if (element.equals("trkpt")) {
        dotGeopointsDocList.add(dotGeopointsDoc);
        mongoTemplate.save(dotGeopointsDoc); // here I'm getting NullPointerException. My mongoTemplate is null
        dotGeopointsDoc = new DotGeopointsDoc();
    }

}

@Override
public void characters(char[] ac, int i, int j) throws SAXException {
    tmpValue = new String(ac, i, j);
}
}

mongoTemplate 为空。不明白为什么

mongoTemplate is null. Cannot understand why

spring-mvc

saxparser

mongodb