从现有 VHD 创建 VM：预览门户

Question

现在有人知道如何在新的 Azure 门户中从现有 VHD 创建 VM 吗？

我可以在 manage.windowsazure.com 中找到很多关于如何执行此操作的信息，但在 portal.azure.com 中找不到关于此功能的任何信息。

Answer 1

它不能在门户中按字面意思完成。您将不得不使用 powershell。

创建存储帐户。例如在门户中。

将 VHD 上传到 Azure。为此，运行使用 Login-AzureRmAccount 登录后在 powershell 中输入以下行（更改 <> 和硬盘上 vhd 路径之间的参数）：

Add-AzurermVhd -Destination "https://<StorageAccountName>.blob.core.windows.net/<containerName>/<vhdname>.vhd" -LocalFilePath "D:\Virtual Machines\myharddisk.vhd" -ResourceGroupName "<ResourceGroupName" -Overwrite

创建 ARM 模板。您可以做什么的多种可能性。例如从 Azure Quickstart templates, for example 101

我所做的是：

2015 年 Visual Studio 创建了一个新项目。
选择以下项目：Cloud->Azure Resource Group
选择以下模板：Windows虚拟机
更改了一些参数并删除了所有不需要的东西。它现在所做的是：使用上传的 vhd 作为硬盘创建一个 Windows 虚拟机。它现在使用参数 json 文件，并且还必须在 WindowsVirtualMachine.json 中设置一些变量这当然可以重构。但现在它会做需要的事情。

对于此示例，您必须具有以下目录结构（就像 Visual Studio 创建它一样）

ProjectDirectory/Scripts/Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1
ProjectDirectory/Templates/WindowsVirtualMachine.json
ProjectDirectory/Templates/WindowsVirtualMachine.parameters.json

部署-AzureResourceGroup。ps1

#Requires -Version 3.0
#Requires -Module AzureRM.Resources
#Requires -Module Azure.Storage

Param(
    [string] [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $ResourceGroupLocation,
    [string] $ResourceGroupName = 'CreateImage',    
    [string] $TemplateFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.json',
    [string] $TemplateParametersFile = '..\Templates\WindowsVirtualMachine.parameters.json'
)

Import-Module Azure -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

try {
    [Microsoft.Azure.Common.Authentication.AzureSession]::ClientFactory.AddUserAgent("VSAzureTools-$UI$($host.name)".replace(" ","_"), "2.8")
} catch { }

Set-StrictMode -Version 3

$OptionalParameters = New-Object -TypeName Hashtable
$TemplateFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateFile)
$TemplateParametersFile = [System.IO.Path]::Combine($PSScriptRoot, $TemplateParametersFile)


# Create or update the resource group using the specified template file and template parameters file
New-AzureRmResourceGroup -Name $ResourceGroupName -Location $ResourceGroupLocation -Verbose -Force -ErrorAction Stop 

New-AzureRmResourceGroupDeployment -Name ((Get-ChildItem $TemplateFile).BaseName + '-' + ((Get-Date).ToUniversalTime()).ToString('MMdd-HHmm')) `
                                   -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroupName `
                                   -TemplateFile $TemplateFile `
                                   -TemplateParameterFile $TemplateParametersFile `
                                   @OptionalParameters `
                                   -Force -Verbose

WindowsVirtualMachine.json

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
  "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
  "parameters": {    
    "dnsNameForPublicIP": {
      "type": "string",
      "minLength": 1,
      "metadata": {
        "description": "Globally unique DNS Name for the Public IP used to access the Virtual Machine."
      }
    }   
  },
  "variables": {
    "OSDiskName": "<vhdNameWithoutExtension>",
    "vhdStorageContainerName": "<containerName>",
    "storageAccountName": "<StorageAccountName>",
    "nicName": "myVMNic",
    "addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
    "subnetName": "Subnet",
    "subnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
    "vhdStorageType": "Standard_LRS",
    "publicIPAddressName": "myPublicIP",
    "publicIPAddressType": "Dynamic",
    "vhdStorageName": "[concat('vhdstorage', uniqueString(resourceGroup().id))]",
    "vmName": "MyWindowsVM",
    "vmSize": "Standard_A2",
    "virtualNetworkName": "MyVNET",
    "vnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]",
    "subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', variables('subnetName'))]"
  },
  "resources": [
    {
      "type": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "name": "[variables('vhdStorageName')]",
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "StorageAccount"
      },
      "properties": {
        "accountType": "[variables('vhdStorageType')]"
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
      "name": "[variables('publicIPAddressName')]",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "PublicIPAddress"
      },
      "properties": {
        "publicIPAllocationMethod": "[variables('publicIPAddressType')]",
        "dnsSettings": {
          "domainNameLabel": "[parameters('dnsNameForPublicIP')]"
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
      "name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "VirtualNetwork"
      },
      "properties": {
        "addressSpace": {
          "addressPrefixes": [
            "[variables('addressPrefix')]"
          ]
        },
        "subnets": [
          {
            "name": "[variables('subnetName')]",
            "properties": {
              "addressPrefix": "[variables('subnetPrefix')]"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
      "name": "[variables('nicName')]",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "NetworkInterface"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses/', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]",
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "ipConfigurations": [
          {
            "name": "ipconfig1",
            "properties": {
              "privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
              "publicIPAddress": {
                "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', variables('publicIPAddressName'))]"
              },
              "subnet": {
                "id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
              }
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "apiVersion": "2015-06-15",
      "type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
      "name": "[variables('vmName')]",
      "location": "[resourceGroup().location]",
      "tags": {
        "displayName": "VirtualMachine"
      },
      "dependsOn": [
        "[concat('Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/', variables('vhdStorageName'))]",
        "[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', variables('nicName'))]"
      ],
      "properties": {
        "hardwareProfile": {
          "vmSize": "[variables('vmSize')]"
        },       
        "storageProfile": {         
          "osDisk": {
            "name": "osdisk",
            "osType": "Windows",
            "vhd": {
              "uri": "[concat('http://', variables('storageAccountName'), '.blob.core.windows.net/', variables('vhdStorageContainerName'), '/', variables('OSDiskName'), '.vhd')]"
            },
            "caching": "ReadWrite",
            "createOption": "Attach"
          }
        },
        "networkProfile": {
          "networkInterfaces": [
            {
              "id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', variables('nicName'))]"
            }
          ]
        }   
      }      
    }
  ]
}

WindowsVirtualMachine.parameters.json

{
    "$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
    "contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
    "parameters": {       
        "dnsNameForPublicIP": {
            "value": "<someUniqueNameForYourDnsName>"
        }
    }
}

执行powershell脚本打开 Powershell 命令并执行 ps1 脚本。您只需传递要创建虚拟机的位置，例如：（您应该已经使用 Login-AzureRmAccount 登录）

在运行ning 之前更改两个 json 文件中的参数！
.\Deploy-AzureResourceGroup.ps1 "West Europe"

日志记录应该告诉您 VM 已成功创建。

Answer 2

今天（2016 年 10 月）它仍然无法在新门户中完成。

但为了完整起见：您可以在旧门户 (https://manage.windowsazure.com) 中执行此操作：

单击新建 - 计算 - 虚拟机 - 来自图库。在左侧 select MY IMAGES 或 MY DISKS 和 select 您要使用的 VHD。像往常一样按照说明进行操作。

从现有 VHD 创建 VM：预览门户

Create VM from existing VHD: Preview portal

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