VS Code tasks.json -- 任务单独工作，但不合并

Question

这让我发疯（发疯！）。 Build / 运行文件正确，fmt 命令正确。但是，如果我尝试合并到一个任务文件中，它就会停止工作。

这两个独立运行良好，并且按照我想要的方式运行：

tasks.json

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"taskName": "build",
"args": [
    "build",
    "-o",
    "${workspaceRoot}.exe",
    "&&",
    "${workspaceRoot}.exe"
],
"isBuildCommand": true
}

tasks.json

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"taskName": "fmt",
"args": [
    "fmt",
    "${file}"
],
"isBuildCommand": true
}

但是合并成一个文件，就不行了：

tasks.json

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"tasks": [
    {
        "taskName": "build",
        "args": [
            "build",
            "-o",
            "${workspaceRoot}.exe",
            "&&",
            "${workspaceRoot}.exe"
        ],
        "isBuildCommand": true
    },
    {
        "taskName": "fmt",
        "args": [
            "fmt",
            "${file}"
        ]
    }
]
}

构建时出现错误：

can't load package: package build: cannot find package "build" in any of:
    D:\dev\Go\src\build (from $GOROOT)
    D:\dev\Gopher\src\build (from $GOPATH)
can't load package: package -o: cannot find package "-o" in any of:
    D:\dev\Go\src\-o (from $GOROOT)
    D:\dev\Gopher\src\-o (from $GOPATH)
can't load package: package d:/dev/Gopher/src/myproject.exe: cannot find package "d:/dev/Gopher/src/myproject.exe" in any of:
    D:\dev\Go\src\d:\dev\Gopher\src\myproject.exe (from $GOROOT)
    D:\dev\Gopher\src\d:\dev\Gopher\src\myproject.exe (from $GOPATH)

我似乎无法理解为什么它以一种方式起作用，而另一种方式不起作用。此处概述了第二种方法（用于组合任务）：Define multiple tasks in VSCode

答案：问题在于添加 "build" 或 "fmt" 作为 args 时它已被列为任务名称。我不知道那是 taskname 的工作方式。允许用户开发而不用担心愚蠢 windows 防火墙的最终工作产品：

tasks.json（感谢@not-a-golfer 的最终和工作）

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"echoCommand": true ,
"tasks": [
    {
        "taskName": "build",
        "args": [
            "-o",
            "${workspaceRoot}.exe",
            "&&",
            "${workspaceRoot}.exe"
        ],
        "isBuildCommand": true
    },
    {
        "taskName": "fmt",
        "args": [
            "${file}"
        ]
    }
]
}

Answer 1

以下似乎有效，但您似乎无法链接运行 &&:

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"echoCommand": true ,
"tasks": [
    {
        "taskName": "build",
        "args": [
            "-x",
            "-o",
            "${workspaceRoot}.exe"
        ],
        "isBuildCommand": true
    },
    {
        "taskName": "fmt",
        "args": [
            "${file}"
        ]
    }
]
}

Answer 2

您应该添加属性 suppressTaskName。

删除多余 build 参数的 OPs 解决方案显然有效，但是，VSCode's documentation 涵盖了这个例子：

We set suppressTaskName to true as by default the task name is also passed to the command which would result in "echo hello Hello World".

{
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "command": "echo",
    "isShellCommand": true,
    "args": [],
    "showOutput": "always",
    "echoCommand": true,
    "suppressTaskName": true,
    "tasks": [
        { 
            "taskName": "hello",
            "args": ["Hello World"]
        },
        { 
            "taskName": "bye",
            "args": ["Good Bye"]
        }
    ]
}

Answer 3

我最喜欢的构建任务是：

{
"version": "0.1.0",
"isShellCommand": true,
"showOutput": "always",
"command": "go",
"echoCommand": true ,
"options": {
    "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
},
"tasks": [
    {
        "taskName": "build",
        "args": [
            "build",
            "-x"
        ],
        "isBuildCommand": true,
        "suppressTaskName": true
    }
]
}

VS Code tasks.json -- 任务单独工作，但不合并

VS Code tasks.json -- Tasks work individually, but not combined

json

go

visual-studio-code

vscode-tasks