如何自动将APK从手机推送到Wear？
How to automatically push APK from mobile to wear?
这是我在 Stack Overflow 上的第一个问题，如果我应该以不同的格式设置它，请告诉我。
我正在编写一个 Android 移动 (phone) 应用程序，它将与配套的 Android Wear（手表）应用程序进行交互。当我直接通过 adb 安装时，这两个应用程序都可以工作。我正在尝试创建一个 APK，它将从电子邮件附件安装到 phone 并自动将配套应用推送到我的手表。然而，当我创建一个 APK 并通过电子邮件附件安装它时，这个 APK 没有成功地将配套应用推送到我的手表。
当我通过 $ adb -d logcat | grep 1329 读取安装日志时，我得到以下结果（如下）。有人会碰巧知道我做错了什么吗？我试图在线查找错误消息，但没有找到任何有用的信息。
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.google.android.gm-2/base.apk
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
I/art ( 1329): Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 72449(3MB) AllocSpace objects, 22(5MB) LOS objects, 40% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 1.452ms total 197.557ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-2/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-1/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Companion package metadata matches, not requesting installs for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
I/art ( 1329): Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 59365(2MB) AllocSpace objects, 4(1013KB) LOS objects, 39% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 699us total 161.260ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.google.android.gm-2/base.apk
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-2/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
还有很多很多行 W/StreamManager( 1329): Dropping non-bitmap icon from notification. 贯穿输出。为了清楚起见，我已删除它们。
备注
- 我正在使用命令行 SDK 工具集，并根据 Android developer's webpage 和 "Signing your Applications".
上的 "Package Manually" 说明签署了应用程序
- 我目前正在使用 Android SDK 命令行工具包，但如果需要我愿意使用 Android Studio。
- 硬件：我正在三星 Galaxy S5 和华硕 ZenWatch 2 上进行测试。
- 我将 wear apk 从 "wear-release-unsigned.apk" 重命名为 "wear_release_unsigned.apk" 当我把它放在移动应用程序的
/res/raw/ 目录中时。和名字相反，其实是签名的
- Original source code 可用于 github。
非常感谢大家。
更新
我已经在 phone and wear 应用程序上修改了版本。日志如下。和上次一样，这些都是 1329 的 grep。我还删除了 "dropping non-bitmap" 行。
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
I/art ( 1329): Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 45349(2MB) AllocSpace objects, 3(304KB) LOS objects, 39% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 869us total 143.177ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/framework/framework-res.apk
W/asset ( 1329): Asset path /system/framework/com.ipsec.client.jar is neither a directory nor file (type=1).
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/com.ipsec.client.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
嗯，我解决了我自己的问题。根据 Android 开发者网页，"It's important that you read and understand Signing Your Applications"。然后他们 link 转到我没有完全阅读的页面。
通过向我的 build.gradle 文件添加正确的配置而不是使用 jarsigner 手动签名，一切都安装得很好。
https://developer.android.com/tools/publishing/app-signing.html
这是我在 Stack Overflow 上的第一个问题，如果我应该以不同的格式设置它，请告诉我。
我正在编写一个 Android 移动 (phone) 应用程序，它将与配套的 Android Wear（手表）应用程序进行交互。当我直接通过 adb 安装时，这两个应用程序都可以工作。我正在尝试创建一个 APK，它将从电子邮件附件安装到 phone 并自动将配套应用推送到我的手表。然而，当我创建一个 APK 并通过电子邮件附件安装它时，这个 APK 没有成功地将配套应用推送到我的手表。
当我通过 $ adb -d logcat | grep 1329 读取安装日志时，我得到以下结果（如下）。有人会碰巧知道我做错了什么吗？我试图在线查找错误消息，但没有找到任何有用的信息。
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.google.android.gm-2/base.apk
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
I/art ( 1329): Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 72449(3MB) AllocSpace objects, 22(5MB) LOS objects, 40% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 1.452ms total 197.557ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-2/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-1/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Companion package metadata matches, not requesting installs for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
I/art ( 1329): Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 59365(2MB) AllocSpace objects, 4(1013KB) LOS objects, 39% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 699us total 161.260ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.google.android.gm-2/base.apk
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/skia ( 1329): --- SkImageDecoder::Factory returned null
W/AssetUtil( 1329): loadBitmapAssetFromResources: failed to decode bitmap resource for package com.google.android.gm
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /data/app/com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear-2/base.apk
I/WearablePkgInstaller( 1329): Setting DataItem to install wearable apps for com.slightlyrobot.motion_record_phone_and_wear
还有很多很多行 W/StreamManager( 1329): Dropping non-bitmap icon from notification. 贯穿输出。为了清楚起见，我已删除它们。
备注
- 我正在使用命令行 SDK 工具集，并根据 Android developer's webpage 和 "Signing your Applications". 上的 "Package Manually" 说明签署了应用程序
- 我目前正在使用 Android SDK 命令行工具包，但如果需要我愿意使用 Android Studio。
- 硬件：我正在三星 Galaxy S5 和华硕 ZenWatch 2 上进行测试。
- 我将 wear apk 从 "wear-release-unsigned.apk" 重命名为 "wear_release_unsigned.apk" 当我把它放在移动应用程序的
/res/raw/目录中时。和名字相反，其实是签名的 - Original source code 可用于 github。
非常感谢大家。
更新
我已经在 phone and wear 应用程序上修改了版本。日志如下。和上次一样，这些都是 1329 的 grep。我还删除了 "dropping non-bitmap" 行。
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
I/art ( 1329): Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 45349(2MB) AllocSpace objects, 3(304KB) LOS objects, 39% free, 18MB/31MB, paused 869us total 143.177ms
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/framework/framework-res.apk
W/asset ( 1329): Asset path /system/framework/com.ipsec.client.jar is neither a directory nor file (type=1).
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/com.ipsec.client.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
D/ResourcesManager( 1329): creating new AssetManager and set to /system/priv-app/SecDownloadProvider/SecDownloadProvider.apk
W/ResourcesManager( 1329): Asset path '/system/framework/secsmartcard.jar' does not exist or contains no resources.
W/ResourceType( 1329): No package identifier when getting value for resource number 0x00000000
W/PackageManager( 1329): Failure retrieving resources for com.android.providers.downloads: Resource ID #0x0
嗯，我解决了我自己的问题。根据 Android 开发者网页，"It's important that you read and understand Signing Your Applications"。然后他们 link 转到我没有完全阅读的页面。
通过向我的 build.gradle 文件添加正确的配置而不是使用 jarsigner 手动签名，一切都安装得很好。
https://developer.android.com/tools/publishing/app-signing.html