如何使用 SQL 服务器管理对象 (SMO) 编写包含列的唯一索引脚本？

Question

我正在尝试使用 SQL Server Management Objects (SMO) library to script a table creation with a unique non-clustered index that contains included columns。

我希望它生成的脚本类型类似于：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[testTable]
(
        [columnA] [int],
        [columnB] [int],
);

CREATE UNIQUE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [myIndex] 
ON [testTable] (A) INCLUDE (B)

我的问题是，当 SMO 尝试编写包含列的唯一索引脚本时，失败并出现以下异常。似乎 SMO 认为我在 table 上创建的任何唯一索引都将使用 ADD CONSTRAINT 语句而不是 CREATE INDEX 生成。我相信这就是它失败的原因，因为包含的列仅在索引中有效，在约束中无效。这发生在版本 12 和 13 上。

Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.WrongPropertyValueException: Cannot define an included column on this index type.
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.IndexScripter.ScriptColumn(IndexedColumn col, StringBuilder sb)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.ConstraintScripter.ScriptColumn(IndexedColumn col, StringBuilder sb)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.IndexScripter.ScriptColumns(StringBuilder sb)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.IndexScripter.GetCreateScript()
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.GetDDL(ScriptingPreferences sp, Boolean creating, Boolean tableCreate)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Index.ScriptDdl(StringCollection queries, ScriptingPreferences sp, Boolean notEmbedded, Boolean createStatement)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Table.GeneratePkUkInCreateTable(StringBuilder sb, ScriptingPreferences sp, ICollection indexes, Boolean embedded)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Table.GetTableCreationScript(ScriptingPreferences sp, StringBuilder sb)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Table.ScriptCreate(StringCollection queries, ScriptingPreferences sp)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.ScriptCreateInternal(StringCollection query, ScriptingPreferences sp, Boolean skipPropagateScript)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateObject(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreate(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateObjects(IEnumerable1 urns)<br> at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptUrns(List1 orderedUrns)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.DiscoverOrderScript(IEnumerable1 urns)<br> at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptWorker(List1 urns, ISmoScriptWriter writer)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.Script(SqlSmoObject[] objects, ISmoScriptWriter writer)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.Script(SqlSmoObject[] objects) at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Table.ScriptCreateInternal(StringCollection query, ScriptingPreferences sp)
at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.CreateImpl()

这是我用来调试问题的 C# 片段：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
        Database tmpDatabase = null;

        try
        {
            tmpDatabase = new Database(new Server("(local)"), "myTempDb");
            tmpDatabase.Create();

            // create my table
            Table table = new Table(tmpDatabase, "testTable");
            table.Columns.Add(new Column(table, "columnA", DataType.Int));
            table.Columns.Add(new Column(table, "columnB", DataType.Int));

            // create my unique index and add key and included column
            Index index = new Index(table, "myIndex") { IndexKeyType = IndexKeyType.DriUniqueKey };
            index.IndexedColumns.Add(new IndexedColumn(index, "columnA"));
            index.IndexedColumns.Add(new IndexedColumn(index, "columnB") { IsIncluded = true });
            table.Indexes.Add(index);

            try
            {
                table.Create();
                var lines = table.Script(new ScriptingOptions() { Indexes = true });
                foreach (var line in lines) 
                     Console.WriteLine(line);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

                if (e.InnerException != null) 
                   Console.WriteLine(e.InnerException.Message);
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        finally
        {
            if (tmpDatabase != null) tmpDatabase.Drop();
        }
    }

我可以在此代码中更改什么以使 SMO 创建包含列的唯一非聚集索引？

Answer 1

尝试改变

Index index = new Index(table, "myIndex") { IndexKeyType = IndexKeyType.DriUniqueKey };

至

Index index = new Index(table, "myIndex")
{
    IndexKeyType = IndexKeyType.None,
    IsUnique = true
};

如何使用 SQL 服务器管理对象 (SMO) 编写包含列的唯一索引脚本？

How to script a unique index with included columns using SQL Server Management Objects (SMO)?

sql

tsql

sql-server

smo

unique-index