Azure php 部署时 webrole 随机错误 500
Azure php webrole random error 500 on deploy
我遇到过 azure php webrole 部署的奇怪行为，在我浏览页面时每隔一秒部署它就会显示错误 500，但是如果我再次发布而不做任何更改而不是正常工作，我已经试图在事件查看器中找到一些东西，但什么也没有
，有什么建议吗？
一些调试信息：
发生该错误时，我使用远程桌面检查了 IIS 配置，我注意到 PHP 处理程序指定了错误的路径，例如 F:\wwwroot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe 但在服务器上的实际路径是 E:\wwwroot\bin\php\php-cgi .exe 我认为驱动器号 (F:) 从我发布的系统而来
但是，正如我所说，奇怪的是，有一次它有效，但是当我再次发布它时，却发生了错误...
setup_web.cmd（我从https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/cloud-services-php-create-web-role/复制过来的）
@ECHO ON
cd "%~dp0"
if "%EMULATED%"=="true" exit /b 0
msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
SET PHP_FULL_PATH=%~dp0php\php-cgi.exe
SET NEW_PATH=%PATH%;%RoleRoot%\base\x86
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='%NEW_PATH%']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].queueLength:50000"
更新：
解决此问题后，我认为问题如下：
我在 E:\ 驱动器上有我的项目文件夹，当我第一次发布时 azure 创建 E:\ 驱动器并使用 cmdlet 设置 php 处理程序路径，但是当我再次发布时 azure 删除驱动器 E:\ 并创建驱动器 F: \ 并尝试再次配置 IIS 而不是抛出以下错误：
F:\approot\bin>cd "F:\approot\bin\"
F:\approot\bin>if "false" == "true" exit /b 0
F:\approot\bin>msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
F:\approot\bin>SET PHP_FULL_PATH=F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe
F:\approot\bin>SET NEW_PATH=D:\Windows\system32;D:\Windows;D:\Windows\System32\Wbem;D:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;;F:\base\x64;F:\base\x86;;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x64;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x86;;F:\base\x86
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New application object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'application' with combined key attributes 'fullPath, arguments' respectively set to 'F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe, '
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='D:\Windows\system32;D:\Windows;D:\Windows\System32\Wbem;D:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;;F:\base\x64;F:\base\x86;;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x64;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x86;;F:\base\x86']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New environmentVariable object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'environmentVariable' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PATH'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New environmentVariable object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'environmentVariable' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New add object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'add' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PHP'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
Applied configuration changes to section "system.webServer/urlCompression" for "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" at configuration commit path "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New add object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'add' with unique key attribute 'mimeType' set to 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].queueLength:50000"
Applied configuration changes to section "system.webServer/fastCgi" for "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" at configuration commit path "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
所以我猜它不能设置 php 的配置，因为它已经被设置，因此会抛出重复的错误
所以我需要这样的东西：要么使驱动器号在发布时不更改，要么使用以下方案更改配置脚本：首先删除现有的 IIS 配置以避免重复错误，然后再次添加它。
您必须在配置中删除以前的 PHP 路径，然后设置新的路径，例如，您必须放置以下行：
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /-"[name='PHP']" /commit:apphost
之前：
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
根据maxmayer的建议，我更正了setup_script
脚本的完整工作副本：
@ECHO ON
cd "%~dp0"
if "%EMULATED%"=="true" exit /b 0
msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
SET PHP_FULL_PATH=%~dp0php\php-cgi.exe
SET NEW_PATH=%PATH%;%RoleRoot%\base\x86
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /-"[maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='%NEW_PATH%']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /-"[name='PHP']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /-"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].queueLength:50000"
REM clear Laravel cache
cd ..
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan clear-compiled
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan cache:clear
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan config:cache
我遇到过 azure php webrole 部署的奇怪行为，在我浏览页面时每隔一秒部署它就会显示错误 500，但是如果我再次发布而不做任何更改而不是正常工作，我已经试图在事件查看器中找到一些东西，但什么也没有
一些调试信息： 发生该错误时，我使用远程桌面检查了 IIS 配置，我注意到 PHP 处理程序指定了错误的路径，例如 F:\wwwroot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe 但在服务器上的实际路径是 E:\wwwroot\bin\php\php-cgi .exe 我认为驱动器号 (F:) 从我发布的系统而来 但是，正如我所说，奇怪的是，有一次它有效，但是当我再次发布它时，却发生了错误...
setup_web.cmd（我从https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/documentation/articles/cloud-services-php-create-web-role/复制过来的）
@ECHO ON
cd "%~dp0"
if "%EMULATED%"=="true" exit /b 0
msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
SET PHP_FULL_PATH=%~dp0php\php-cgi.exe
SET NEW_PATH=%PATH%;%RoleRoot%\base\x86
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='%NEW_PATH%']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].queueLength:50000"
更新： 解决此问题后，我认为问题如下： 我在 E:\ 驱动器上有我的项目文件夹，当我第一次发布时 azure 创建 E:\ 驱动器并使用 cmdlet 设置 php 处理程序路径，但是当我再次发布时 azure 删除驱动器 E:\ 并创建驱动器 F: \ 并尝试再次配置 IIS 而不是抛出以下错误：
F:\approot\bin>cd "F:\approot\bin\"
F:\approot\bin>if "false" == "true" exit /b 0
F:\approot\bin>msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
F:\approot\bin>SET PHP_FULL_PATH=F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe
F:\approot\bin>SET NEW_PATH=D:\Windows\system32;D:\Windows;D:\Windows\System32\Wbem;D:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;;F:\base\x64;F:\base\x86;;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x64;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x86;;F:\base\x86
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New application object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'application' with combined key attributes 'fullPath, arguments' respectively set to 'F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe, '
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='D:\Windows\system32;D:\Windows;D:\Windows\System32\Wbem;D:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;;F:\base\x64;F:\base\x86;;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x64;D:\Packages\GuestAgent\GuestAgent\LegacyRuntime\x86;;F:\base\x86']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New environmentVariable object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'environmentVariable' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PATH'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New environmentVariable object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'environmentVariable' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New add object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'add' with unique key attribute 'name' set to 'PHP'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
Applied configuration changes to section "system.webServer/urlCompression" for "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" at configuration commit path "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
ERROR ( message:New add object missing required attributes. Cannot add duplicate collection entry of type 'add' with unique key attribute 'mimeType' set to 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
. )
F:\approot\bin>D:\Windows\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='F:\approot\bin\php\php-cgi.exe'].queueLength:50000"
Applied configuration changes to section "system.webServer/fastCgi" for "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST" at configuration commit path "MACHINE/WEBROOT/APPHOST"
所以我猜它不能设置 php 的配置，因为它已经被设置，因此会抛出重复的错误
所以我需要这样的东西：要么使驱动器号在发布时不更改，要么使用以下方案更改配置脚本：首先删除现有的 IIS 配置以避免重复错误，然后再次添加它。
您必须在配置中删除以前的 PHP 路径，然后设置新的路径，例如，您必须放置以下行：
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /-"[name='PHP']" /commit:apphost
之前：
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
根据maxmayer的建议，我更正了setup_script
脚本的完整工作副本：
@ECHO ON
cd "%~dp0"
if "%EMULATED%"=="true" exit /b 0
msiexec /i sqlncli.msi /qn IACCEPTSQLNCLILICENSETERMS=YES
SET PHP_FULL_PATH=%~dp0php\php-cgi.exe
SET NEW_PATH=%PATH%;%RoleRoot%\base\x86
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /-"[maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',maxInstances='12',idleTimeout='60000',activityTimeout='3600',requestTimeout='60000',instanceMaxRequests='10000',protocol='NamedPipe',flushNamedPipe='False']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PATH',value='%NEW_PATH%']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].environmentVariables.[name='PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS',value='10000']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /-"[name='PHP']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='PHP',path='*.php',verb='GET,HEAD,POST,OPTIONS',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PHP_FULL_PATH%',resourceType='Either',requireAccess='Script']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config /section:urlCompression /doDynamicCompression:True /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /-"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/json; charset=utf-8',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
%WINDIR%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /"[fullPath='%PHP_FULL_PATH%'].queueLength:50000"
REM clear Laravel cache
cd ..
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan clear-compiled
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan cache:clear
%~dp0php\php.exe artisan config:cache