如何使用 Jenkins 管道属性步骤？
How do I use Jenkins Pipeline properties step?
我正在研究 Jenkins 的功能 Pipeline:Multibranch。据说最近介绍的 properties 步骤可能在那里有用，但我无法理解它是如何工作的以及它的目的是什么。
它的提示信息好像不是很清楚：
Updates the properties of the job which runs this step. Mainly useful from multibranch workflows, so that Jenkinsfile itself can encode what would otherwise be static job configuration.
所以我用这个作为脚本创建了一个新的管道（直接粘贴到 Jenkins 中而不是在 SCM 中）：
properties [[$class: 'ParametersDefinitionProperty',
parameterDefinitions: [[$class: 'StringParameterDefinition',
defaultValue: '', description: '', name: 'PARAM1']]
]]
我 运行 它并没有发生任何事情，作业没有收到新参数，即使收到了我也不明白为什么我可能需要这个。谁能解释一下？
UPDATE1：我尝试将一个带有属性步骤的虚拟管道放入我的 git 存储库，然后配置一个 multib运行ch 作业。
println 1
properties [[$class: 'ParametersDefinitionProperty', parameterDefinitions: [[$class: 'StringParameterDefinition', defaultValue: 'str1', description: '', name: 'PARAM1']]], [$class: 'RebuildSettings', autoRebuild: false, rebuildDisabled: false]]
println 2
它找到了我的 b运行ch，创建了一个作业但构建失败：
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: properties for class: groovy.lang.Binding
at groovy.lang.Binding.getVariable(Binding.java:62)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onGetProperty(SandboxInterceptor.java:185)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.call(Checker.java:241)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedGetProperty(Checker.java:238)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.getProperty(SandboxInvoker.java:23)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyAccessBlock.rawGet(PropertyAccessBlock.java:17)
at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:2)
at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyishBlock$ContinuationImpl.get(PropertyishBlock.java:62)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.LValueBlock$GetAdapter.receive(LValueBlock.java:30)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyishBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixName(PropertyishBlock.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ConstantBlock.eval(ConstantBlock.java:21)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:58)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access[=12=]1(SandboxContinuable.java:19)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:106)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:164)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:277)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access[=12=]0(CpsThreadGroup.java:77)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:186)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:184)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
UPDATE2：当我将相同的脚本（如在 UPD1 中）放回 Jenkins 并运行它时，它要求新权限 method groovy.lang.GroovyObject getProperty java.lang.String。我批准了它，构建变绿了，但是，仍然没有出现作业配置的更改。
我的环境是：Jenkins 1.625.3，Pipeline+Multib运行ch 1.13
使用具有显式方法语法的 properties 将起作用，即：
properties( [ ... ] ) 而不是 properties [ ... ]
或者，如果您指定参数名称，它也可以工作，例如：
properties properties: [ ... ]
例如定义三个属性就像：
properties([
parameters([
string(name: 'submodule', defaultValue: ''),
string(name: 'submodule_branch', defaultValue: ''),
string(name: 'commit_sha', defaultValue: ''),
])
])
/* Accessible then with : params.submodule, params.submodule_branch... */
Jenkins 脚本管道中的多项选择
properties([
parameters([
choice(choices: 'sprint_6\nsprint_7\nsprint_8\nSprint_9', description: 'Select branch to Build', name: 'Branch'),
choice(choices: 'No\nYes', , name: 'choice2'),
choice(choices: 'No\nYes', name: 'choice3')
])
])
我正在研究 Jenkins 的功能 Pipeline:Multibranch。据说最近介绍的 properties 步骤可能在那里有用，但我无法理解它是如何工作的以及它的目的是什么。
它的提示信息好像不是很清楚：
Updates the properties of the job which runs this step. Mainly useful from multibranch workflows, so that Jenkinsfile itself can encode what would otherwise be static job configuration.
所以我用这个作为脚本创建了一个新的管道（直接粘贴到 Jenkins 中而不是在 SCM 中）：
properties [[$class: 'ParametersDefinitionProperty',
parameterDefinitions: [[$class: 'StringParameterDefinition',
defaultValue: '', description: '', name: 'PARAM1']]
]]
我 运行 它并没有发生任何事情，作业没有收到新参数，即使收到了我也不明白为什么我可能需要这个。谁能解释一下？
UPDATE1：我尝试将一个带有属性步骤的虚拟管道放入我的 git 存储库，然后配置一个 multib运行ch 作业。
println 1
properties [[$class: 'ParametersDefinitionProperty', parameterDefinitions: [[$class: 'StringParameterDefinition', defaultValue: 'str1', description: '', name: 'PARAM1']]], [$class: 'RebuildSettings', autoRebuild: false, rebuildDisabled: false]]
println 2
它找到了我的 b运行ch，创建了一个作业但构建失败：
groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException: No such property: properties for class: groovy.lang.Binding
at groovy.lang.Binding.getVariable(Binding.java:62)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.SandboxInterceptor.onGetProperty(SandboxInterceptor.java:185)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.call(Checker.java:241)
at org.kohsuke.groovy.sandbox.impl.Checker.checkedGetProperty(Checker.java:238)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.SandboxInvoker.getProperty(SandboxInvoker.java:23)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyAccessBlock.rawGet(PropertyAccessBlock.java:17)
at WorkflowScript.run(WorkflowScript:2)
at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyishBlock$ContinuationImpl.get(PropertyishBlock.java:62)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.LValueBlock$GetAdapter.receive(LValueBlock.java:30)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.PropertyishBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixName(PropertyishBlock.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ConstantBlock.eval(ConstantBlock.java:21)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:58)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:154)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access[=12=]1(SandboxContinuable.java:19)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.call(SandboxContinuable.java:33)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.call(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.scriptsecurity.sandbox.groovy.GroovySandbox.runInSandbox(GroovySandbox.java:106)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:30)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:164)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:277)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access[=12=]0(CpsThreadGroup.java:77)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:186)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:184)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:47)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:112)
at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
UPDATE2：当我将相同的脚本（如在 UPD1 中）放回 Jenkins 并运行它时，它要求新权限 method groovy.lang.GroovyObject getProperty java.lang.String。我批准了它，构建变绿了，但是，仍然没有出现作业配置的更改。
我的环境是：Jenkins 1.625.3，Pipeline+Multib运行ch 1.13
使用具有显式方法语法的 properties 将起作用，即：
properties( [ ... ] ) 而不是 properties [ ... ]
或者，如果您指定参数名称，它也可以工作，例如：
properties properties: [ ... ]
例如定义三个属性就像：
properties([
parameters([
string(name: 'submodule', defaultValue: ''),
string(name: 'submodule_branch', defaultValue: ''),
string(name: 'commit_sha', defaultValue: ''),
])
])
/* Accessible then with : params.submodule, params.submodule_branch... */
Jenkins 脚本管道中的多项选择
properties([
parameters([
choice(choices: 'sprint_6\nsprint_7\nsprint_8\nSprint_9', description: 'Select branch to Build', name: 'Branch'),
choice(choices: 'No\nYes', , name: 'choice2'),
choice(choices: 'No\nYes', name: 'choice3')
])
])