如何在 java 中启动 ThreadGroup?

How to start ThreadGroup in java?

我想启动一个包含许多线程的 ThreadGroup,但是 start() 方法在 ThreadGroup class 中不存在。它有一个 stop() 方法来停止线程组。 如果start()方法不可用,如何启动线程组?

请看下面的代码,我可以一个一个的启动线程但是不能启动线程组,因为start()方法在ThreadGroupclass中不存在。需求是我们需要同时启动线程组,怎么实现?

public class ThreadGroupExample
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    ThreadGroup thGroup1 = new ThreadGroup("ThreadGroup1");

    /* createting threads and adding into thread grout "thGroup1" */
    Thread1 th1 = new Thread1(thGroup1, "JAVA");
    Thread1 th2 = new Thread1(thGroup1, "JDBC");
    Thread2 th3 = new Thread2(thGroup1, "EJB");
    Thread2 th4 = new Thread2(thGroup1, "XML");

    /* starting all thread one by one */
    th1.start();
    th2.start();
    th3.start();
    th4.start();

    // thGroup1.start();

    thGroup1.stop();

    }
}

class Thread1 extends Thread
{
    Thread1(ThreadGroup tg, String name)
    {
    super(tg, name);
    }

    @Override
    public void run()
    {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        ThreadGroup tg = getThreadGroup();
        System.out.println(getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + getPriority()
            + "\t" + tg.getName());
    }
    }
}

class Thread2 extends Thread
{

    Thread2(String name)
    {
    super(name);
    }

    Thread2(ThreadGroup tg, String name)
    {
    super(tg, name);
    }

    @Override
    public void run()
    {
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        ThreadGroup tg = getThreadGroup();
        System.out.println(getName() + "\t" + i + "\t" + getPriority()
            + "\t" + tg.getName());
    }
    }
}

来自docs

A thread group represents a set of threads.

它不是设计的同时.start()多个线程。

您可以将 Threads 添加到组中,或其他 ThreadGroups,它们可以访问其他 Thread 的状态,但不能一起启动 ThreadGroup。允许 Thread 访问有关其自身 ThreadGroup 的信息,但不允许访问有关其 ThreadGroup 的父级 ThreadGroup 或任何其他 ThreadGroups 的信息。

有关可用函数的更多信息以及用法示例,请阅读 here