如何在 Scala / Spark 中创建示例数据框

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的 DataFrame，如下所示：

import sqlContext.implicits._

val lookup = Array("one", "two", "three", "four", "five")

val theRow = Array("1",Array(1,2,3), Array(0.1,0.4,0.5))

val theRdd = sc.makeRDD(theRow)

case class X(id: String, indices: Array[Integer], weights: Array[Float] )

val df = theRdd.map{
    case Array(s0,s1,s2) =>    X(s0.asInstanceOf[String],s1.asInstanceOf[Array[Integer]],s2.asInstanceOf[Array[Float]])
}.toDF()

df.show()

df 定义为

df: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [id: string, indices: array<int>, weights: array<float>]

这就是我想要的。

执行后，我得到

org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 1 in stage 13.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 1.0 in stage 13.0 (TID 50, localhost): scala.MatchError: 1 (of class java.lang.String)

这个 MatchError 是从哪里来的？还有，是否有更简单的方法来以编程方式创建示例 DataFrames？

Answer 1

首先，theRow 应该是 Row 而不是 Array。现在，如果您以尊重 Java 和 Scala 之间的兼容性的方式修改您的类型，您的示例将工作

val theRow =Row("1",Array[java.lang.Integer](1,2,3), Array[Double](0.1,0.4,0.5))
val theRdd = sc.makeRDD(Array(theRow))
case class X(id: String, indices: Array[Integer], weights: Array[Double] )
val df=theRdd.map{
    case Row(s0,s1,s2)=>X(s0.asInstanceOf[String],s1.asInstanceOf[Array[Integer]],s2.asInstanceOf[Array[Double]])
  }.toDF()
df.show()

//+---+---------+---------------+
//| id|  indices|        weights|
//+---+---------+---------------+
//|  1|[1, 2, 3]|[0.1, 0.4, 0.5]|
//+---+---------+---------------+

Answer 2

另外一个例子可以参考

import spark.implicits._
val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext(sc)

val columns=Array("id", "first", "last", "year")
val df1=sc.parallelize(Seq(
  (1, "John", "Doe", 1986),
  (2, "Ive", "Fish", 1990),
  (4, "John", "Wayne", 1995)
)).toDF(columns: _*)

val df2=sc.parallelize(Seq(
  (1, "John", "Doe", 1986),
  (2, "IveNew", "Fish", 1990),
  (3, "San", "Simon", 1974)
)).toDF(columns: _*)

如何在 Scala / Spark 中创建示例数据框

How to create a sample dataframe in Scala / Spark

scala

spark-dataframe