Ruby Rails 中的 Mailer 控制器,Active Record 查询

Controller for Mailer in Ruby on Rails, Active Record query

我在 rails 上遵循了为 ruby 设置邮件程序的指南(指南站点:https://launchschool.com/blog/handling-emails-in-rails)。

我的预览是这样的:sample_email.html.erb

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta content='text/html; charset=UTF-8' http-equiv='Content-Type' />
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hi <%= @user.username %></h1>
<p>
 Sie haben folgende Tags ausgewählt:
  <% @user.tag_list.each do |tag| %>
    <%= tag %> <br>
  <% end %>

  <br><br>
  <% @infosall.each do |info| %> #<-- Problem on this line
      <%= info.name %><br>
  <% end %><br>
</p>
</body>
</html>

@user.username 和@user.tag_list 得到渲染,但@infosall 不渲染。我需要在哪里输入@infosall,以便它在预览中呈现?

example_mailer_preview.rb:

# Preview all emails at http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/example_mailer
class ExampleMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
  def sample_mail_preview
    ExampleMailer.sample_email(User.last)
  end
end

example_mailer.rb:

class ExampleMailer < ApplicationMailer
  default from: ""

  def sample_email(user)
    @user = user
    mail(to: @user.email, subject: 'Sample Email')

  end
end

users_controller.rb:

class UsersController < ApplicationController

  def show
    @user = User.find_by_username(params[:username])
    @tags = @user.tag_list
    @infosall = Array.new
    @tags.each do |tag|
      @infosall = @infosall + Info.tagged_with(tag)
    end

    @infosall.uniq!
    @infosall.sort! { |a,b| b.created_at <=> a.created_at }
  end

end

编辑:当我在 example_mailer_preview.rb 中执行此操作时:

# Preview all emails at http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/example_mailer
class ExampleMailerPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
  def sample_mail_preview
    ExampleMailer.sample_email(User.last)

        @user = User.last
        @tags = @user.tag_list
        @infosall = Array.new
        @tags.each do |tag|
          @infosall = @infosall + Info.tagged_with(tag)
        end

        @infosall.uniq!
        @infosall.sort! { |a,b| b.created_at <=> a.created_at }
  end
end

我收到一个无方法错误:未定义方法 `find_first_mime_type' for # with this code:

def find_preferred_part(*formats)
  formats.each do |format|
    if part = @email.find_first_mime_type(format)
      return part
    end
  end

我哪里错了?有什么建议吗?

@infosall 应该是传递给模板的 ExampleMailer 的实例变量,但您没有在邮件程序中设置此变量。您需要在 ExampleMailer 的 sample_email 方法中设置它,以便它在您的模板中具有任何值或意义。

Mailer 与控制器无关。还为某些模型定义了一个 show 操作,当您使用该模型渲染某些内容时,它不会被调用。

将邮件程序视为控制器,在其操作中设置所有需要的实例变量(在本例中为sample_email