web.config 将数字 ID 重写为 query_string 时遇到问题

Question

我想要 web.config 中的重写规则，它将翻译以下 urls:

mypage to mypage.php
mydirectory/mypage to mydirectory/mypage.php
mydir2/mydir1/mypage to mydir2/mydir1/mypage.php
mypage/12345 to mypage.php?id=12345
mydirectory/mypage/12345 to mydirectory/mypage.php?id=12345
mydir2/mydir1/mypage/12345 to mydir2/mydir1/mypage.php?id=12345

作为 Apache 中的 .htaccess 文件，我只需使用

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)\/([0-9]+)$ .php?id=&%1 [L]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (.*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ .php?%1 [L]

我尝试在 IIS 中使用 web.config 重现此行为。这是我目前所拥有的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.webServer>
<rewrite>
  <rules>
    <rule name="hide .php extension without losing ?id=" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(.*)/([0-9]+)$" ignoreCase="true" />
      <conditions>
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php" matchType="IsFile" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:0}.php?id={R:2}" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="hide .php extension" stopProcessing="true">
      <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
      <conditions>
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
          <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php" matchType="IsFile" />
      </conditions>
      <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:0}.php" />
    </rule>
  </rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

但是当我转到浏览器并键入 http://localhost/mydirectory/mypage/12345 时，我收到 404 页面未找到。我在 404 页面上看到请求 url 是 http://localhost:80/mydirectory/mypage/12345，物理路径是 C:\inetpub\wwwroot\mydirectory\mypage345。

我做错了什么？

Answer 1

哦等等，我明白了。我用

替换了节点 name="hide .php extension without losing ?id="

<rule name="hide .php extension without losing ?id=" stopProcessing="true">
  <match url="^(.*)/([0-9]+)$" ignoreCase="true" />
  <conditions>
      <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
      <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
  </conditions>
  <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php?id={R:2}" />
</rule>

web.config 将数字 ID 重写为 query_string 时遇到问题

web.config trouble with rewriting the numeric id as a query_string

iis

rewrite

web-config