Chrome 应用程序:无法检索文件加载状态

Chrome App: Cannot retrieve file load status

我的 Chrome 应用程序有一个函数要求另一个函数加载文件,检查该函数是否设置了表示成功的标志 (External.curFile.lodd),然后尝试处理它.我的问题是第一次调用函数时没有设置标志,但是当我第二次调用它时标志已经设置了。

我感觉这与 Chrome 文件函数是异步的有关,因此我在文件加载时让第一个函数闲置了一会儿。无论我等多久,第一次加载都不会成功,但第二次加载总是成功!

调用函数:

function load_by_lines_from_cur_dir( fileName, context ){ // determine the 'meaning' of a file line by line, return last 'meaning', otherwise 'null' 

    var curLineMeaning = null;
    var lastLineValid = true;

    External.read_file_in_load_path(fileName); // 'External' load 'fileName' and reads lines, REPLacement does not see this file

    // This is a dirty workaround that accounts for the fact that 'DirectoryEntry.getFile' is asynchronous, thus pre-parsing checks fail intil loaded
    var counter = 0, maxLoops = 10;
    nuClock();
    do{ 
        sleep(500); 
        counter++; 
        preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLoop:' + counter + " , " + time_since_last();

    }while( !External.curFile.lodd && (counter < maxLoops) ); //idle and check if file loaded, 5000ms max

    preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLoaded?:' + External.curFile.lodd;
    preDebug.innerText += '\r\nLines?:' +  External.curFile.lins;

    if( External.curFile.lodd ){ // The last load operating was successful, attempt to parse and interpret each line
        // parse and interpret lines, storing each meaning in 'curLineMeaning', until last line is reached
        while(!External.curFile.rEOF){ 
            curLineMeaning = meaning( s( External.readln_from_current_file() ), context); 
            preDebug.innerText += '\r\nNext Line?: ' + External.curFile.lnnm;
            preDebug.innerText += '\r\nEOF?: ' + External.curFile.rEOF;
        }
    } // else, return 'null'
    return curLineMeaning; // return the result of the last form
}

调用以下内容:

External.read_file_in_load_path = function(nameStr){ // Read the lines of 'nameStr' into 'External.curFile.lins'
    External.curPath.objt.getFile( // call 'DirectoryEntry.getFile' to fetch a file in that directory 
        nameStr,
        {create: false},
        function(fileEntry){ // action to perform on the fetched file, success
            External.curFile.name = nameStr; // store the file name for later use
            External.curFile.objt = fileEntry; // store the 'FileEntry' for later use

            External.curFile.objt.file( function(file){ // Returns 'File' object associated with selected file. Use this to read the file's content.
                var reader = new FileReader();
                reader.onload = function(e){
                    External.curFile.lodd = true; // File load success
                };
                reader.onloadend = function(e){
                    //var contents = e.target.result;
                    // URL, split string into lines: 
                    External.curFile.lins = e.target.result.split('\n'); // split the string result into individual lines
                };
                reader.readAsText(file);
                External.curFile.lnnm = 0; // Set current line to 0 for the newly-loaded file
                External.curFile.rEOF = false; // Reset EOF flag
                // let's try a message instead of a flag ...
                /*chrome.runtime.sendMessage({greeting: "hello"}, function(response) {
                    console.log(response.farewell);
                });*/
            } );
        },
        function(e){ External.curFile.lodd = false; } // There was an error
    );
};

此应用程序是 Scheme 的一种方言。重要的是应用程序知道源文件是否已加载。

我没有通读您的所有代码,但您不能启动异步 activity 然后忙等待它完成,因为 JavaScript 是单线程的。无论发生什么情况,在脚本完成当前处理之前,异步函数都不会被执行。也就是说,异步不代表并发。

一般来说,如果要在异步任务B完成后执行任务A,您应该从B的完成回调中执行A。这是最直接、安全的方法。为了获得更好的响应能力或简化代码,任何捷径都会产生依赖性或竞争条件问题,并且需要大量的努力才能正确。即便如此,也很难证明代码在所有情况下都能在所有平台上正确运行。