将 JSTL 添加到 pom.xml 后，JSP 不再运行并且 returns 为纯文本
After adding JSTL to pom.xml, JSP doesn't run anymore and returns as plain text
我一直在寻找这个噩梦，但到目前为止没有任何结果。我知道有很多关于这个主题的讨论，但如果我找到合理的解决方案，我不会在这里post。
问题是，我想在我的 web 应用程序（JSP 页面）中使用 Spring 的 internationalization/localization，目前后端没有问题。当我将 JSTL 依赖项添加到我的 pom 文件时，JSP 页面中的所有内容都被复制到浏览器。我还找不到解决方案，我也不知道问题所在。没有错误，没有抱怨，没有警告。
我用的是Javax Servlet 3.0.1（也试过3.1.0），JSTL 1.2（也试过1.2.1），Tomcat 7.0.55（也试过 7.0.27）。
以下网址似乎很有希望，但我仍然失败了：
Fix maven JSTL 1.2.1 dependency so maven-war-plugin doesn't package JARs that offend Tomcat 7
Standard way of adding JSLT 1.2.1 in a Maven Project?
http://www.murraywilliams.com/2011/11/running-jstl-1-2-on-tomcat-7-using-maven/comment-page-1/#comment-138613
Tomcat 7 and JSTL
我的简单 .jsp 页面：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<label><spring:message code="test.message"/></label>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我的 pom 文件中的依赖项：
<!--Javax-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--Test-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--Logging-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--Database connectivity-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Apache Tomcat-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--PostgreSQL-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.3-1100-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Framework-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
我的web.xml文件内容：
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/pageNotFound.html</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>408</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/sessionTimeout.html</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/internalError.html</location>
</error-page>
<jsp-config>
<jsp-property-group>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
</jsp-property-group>
</jsp-config>
我仅将 web.xml 用于错误页面，其他所有内容（Spring 等）都是在基于 Java 的配置中配置的，没有任何 XML 文件。
我该如何解决这个问题，有没有人遇到过这样的问题？
在 maven 上找到正确的 java 库，尤其是 jsp，这是一件非常痛苦的事情，我在我的 pom.xml 中使用这些库并且工作正常，试试这个。
<!-- Standard JSP libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2-rev-1</version>
</dependency>
我一直在寻找这个噩梦，但到目前为止没有任何结果。我知道有很多关于这个主题的讨论，但如果我找到合理的解决方案，我不会在这里post。
问题是，我想在我的 web 应用程序（JSP 页面）中使用 Spring 的 internationalization/localization，目前后端没有问题。当我将 JSTL 依赖项添加到我的 pom 文件时，JSP 页面中的所有内容都被复制到浏览器。我还找不到解决方案，我也不知道问题所在。没有错误，没有抱怨，没有警告。
我用的是Javax Servlet 3.0.1（也试过3.1.0），JSTL 1.2（也试过1.2.1），Tomcat 7.0.55（也试过 7.0.27）。
以下网址似乎很有希望，但我仍然失败了：
Fix maven JSTL 1.2.1 dependency so maven-war-plugin doesn't package JARs that offend Tomcat 7
Standard way of adding JSLT 1.2.1 in a Maven Project?
http://www.murraywilliams.com/2011/11/running-jstl-1-2-on-tomcat-7-using-maven/comment-page-1/#comment-138613
Tomcat 7 and JSTL
我的简单 .jsp 页面：
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<label><spring:message code="test.message"/></label>
</div>
</body>
</html>
我的 pom 文件中的依赖项：
<!--Javax-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--Test-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.8.8</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--Logging-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--Database connectivity-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Apache Tomcat-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-catalina</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Hibernate-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--PostgreSQL-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.3-1100-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring Framework-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
我的web.xml文件内容：
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/pageNotFound.html</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>408</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/sessionTimeout.html</location>
</error-page>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/webresource/staticPage/internalError.html</location>
</error-page>
<jsp-config>
<jsp-property-group>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
<el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
</jsp-property-group>
</jsp-config>
我仅将 web.xml 用于错误页面，其他所有内容（Spring 等）都是在基于 Java 的配置中配置的，没有任何 XML 文件。
我该如何解决这个问题，有没有人遇到过这样的问题？
在 maven 上找到正确的 java 库，尤其是 jsp，这是一件非常痛苦的事情，我在我的 pom.xml 中使用这些库并且工作正常，试试这个。
<!-- Standard JSP libraries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1-b03</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2-rev-1</version>
</dependency>